Prospects, drawbacks and future needs of xenomonitoring for the endpoint evaluation of lymphatic filariasis elimination programs in Africa.
Identifieur interne : 000A30 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000A29; suivant : 000A31Prospects, drawbacks and future needs of xenomonitoring for the endpoint evaluation of lymphatic filariasis elimination programs in Africa.
Auteurs : Patricia N. Okorie ; Dziedzom K. De SouzaSource :
- Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene [ 1878-3503 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aedes (parasitology), Africa (epidemiology), Animals, Brugia malayi (genetics), Brugia malayi (isolation & purification), Culex (parasitology), Disease Eradication, Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (genetics), Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control), Epidemiological Monitoring, Filaricides (therapeutic use), Humans, Mosquito Control (methods), Polymerase Chain Reaction, Sentinel Surveillance, Species Specificity, Wuchereria bancrofti (genetics), Wuchereria bancrofti (isolation & purification).
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Filaricides.
- epidemiology : Africa, Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- genetics : Brugia malayi, Elephantiasis, Filarial, Wuchereria bancrofti.
- isolation & purification : Brugia malayi, Wuchereria bancrofti.
- methods : Mosquito Control.
- parasitology : Aedes, Culex.
- prevention & control : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Animals, Disease Eradication, Epidemiological Monitoring, Humans, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Sentinel Surveillance, Species Specificity.
Abstract
Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a debilitating disease caused by Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi and B. timori parasitic worms and transmitted by Culex, Anopheles, Aedes and Mansonia mosquitoes. Mass drug administration (MDA) to reduce the infection levels in the human population is the key component of LF elimination programs. However, the potential of the use of vector control is gaining recognition as a tool that can complement MDA. The method of monitoring the parasites in mosquito vectors is known as xenomonitoring. Monitoring of vectors for filarial larvae is an important assessment tool for LF elimination programs. Xenomonitoring has the advantage of giving a real-time estimate of disease, because the pre-patent period may take months after infection in humans. It is a non-invasive sensitive tool for assessing the presence of LF in endemic areas. The aim of this review is to discuss the prospects, challenges and needs of xenomonitoring as a public health tool, in the post-MDA evaluation activities of national LF elimination programs.
DOI: 10.1093/trstmh/trv104
PubMed: 26822601
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:26822601Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Okorie, Patricia N" sort="Okorie, Patricia N" uniqKey="Okorie P" first="Patricia N" last="Okorie">Patricia N. Okorie</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria pnokorie@comui.edu.ng.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="De Souza, Dziedzom K" sort="De Souza, Dziedzom K" uniqKey="De Souza D" first="Dziedzom K" last="De Souza">Dziedzom K. De Souza</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="De Souza, Dziedzom K" sort="De Souza, Dziedzom K" uniqKey="De Souza D" first="Dziedzom K" last="De Souza">Dziedzom K. De Souza</name>
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<term>Brugia malayi (isolation & purification)</term>
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<term>Mosquito Control (methods)</term>
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<term>Sentinel Surveillance</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a debilitating disease caused by Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi and B. timori parasitic worms and transmitted by Culex, Anopheles, Aedes and Mansonia mosquitoes. Mass drug administration (MDA) to reduce the infection levels in the human population is the key component of LF elimination programs. However, the potential of the use of vector control is gaining recognition as a tool that can complement MDA. The method of monitoring the parasites in mosquito vectors is known as xenomonitoring. Monitoring of vectors for filarial larvae is an important assessment tool for LF elimination programs. Xenomonitoring has the advantage of giving a real-time estimate of disease, because the pre-patent period may take months after infection in humans. It is a non-invasive sensitive tool for assessing the presence of LF in endemic areas. The aim of this review is to discuss the prospects, challenges and needs of xenomonitoring as a public health tool, in the post-MDA evaluation activities of national LF elimination programs.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a debilitating disease caused by Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi and B. timori parasitic worms and transmitted by Culex, Anopheles, Aedes and Mansonia mosquitoes. Mass drug administration (MDA) to reduce the infection levels in the human population is the key component of LF elimination programs. However, the potential of the use of vector control is gaining recognition as a tool that can complement MDA. The method of monitoring the parasites in mosquito vectors is known as xenomonitoring. Monitoring of vectors for filarial larvae is an important assessment tool for LF elimination programs. Xenomonitoring has the advantage of giving a real-time estimate of disease, because the pre-patent period may take months after infection in humans. It is a non-invasive sensitive tool for assessing the presence of LF in endemic areas. The aim of this review is to discuss the prospects, challenges and needs of xenomonitoring as a public health tool, in the post-MDA evaluation activities of national LF elimination programs.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</CopyrightInformation>
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