Low positive predictive value of anti-Brugia malayi IgG and IgG4 serology for the diagnosis of Wuchereria bancrofti.
Identifieur interne : 007F77 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 007F76; suivant : 007F78Low positive predictive value of anti-Brugia malayi IgG and IgG4 serology for the diagnosis of Wuchereria bancrofti.
Auteurs : S. Chanteau [Polynésie française] ; P. Glaziou ; J P Moulia-Pelat ; C. Plichart ; P. Luquiaud ; J L CartelSource :
- Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene [ 0035-9203 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Anticorps antihelminthe (sang), Antigènes d'helminthe (sang), Brugia malayi (immunologie), Filariose lymphatique (diagnostic), Humains, Immunoglobuline G (sang), Onchocerca (immunologie), Sensibilité et spécificité, Sujet âgé, Test ELISA, Valeur prédictive des tests, Wuchereria bancrofti.
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Filariose lymphatique.
- immunologie : Brugia malayi, Onchocerca.
- sang : Anticorps antihelminthe, Antigènes d'helminthe, Immunoglobuline G.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Humains, Sensibilité et spécificité, Sujet âgé, Test ELISA, Valeur prédictive des tests, Wuchereria bancrofti.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Animals, Antibodies, Helminth (blood), Antigens, Helminth (blood), Brugia malayi (immunology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (diagnosis), Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Humans, Immunoglobulin G (blood), Middle Aged, Onchocerca (immunology), Predictive Value of Tests, Sensitivity and Specificity, Wuchereria bancrofti.
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Antibodies, Helminth, Antigens, Helminth, Immunoglobulin G.
- diagnosis : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- immunology : Brugia malayi, Onchocerca.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Animals, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Humans, Middle Aged, Predictive Value of Tests, Sensitivity and Specificity, Wuchereria bancrofti.
Abstract
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) for anti-Brugia malayi immunoglobulin (Ig) G and IgG4 were evaluated on sera from 1561 subjects in French Polynesia for the serodiagnosis of Wuchereria bancrofti filariasis, compared with the test for Onchocerca gibsoni circulating antigen (Og4C3) as a 'gold standard'. The sensitivity of the ELISA-IgG and ELISA-IgG4 assays was 90.8% and 94.5%, and the specificity was 45.9% and 50.7%. The positive predictive values were 41% and 45% respectively for an antigen prevalence rate of 30%. Thus antibody prevalences exceeded by two-fold the antigen prevalence, which itself exceeded by two-fold the prevalence of microfilaraemia.
PubMed: 7886763
Affiliations:
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pubmed:7886763Le document en format XML
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<term>Antigens, Helminth (blood)</term>
<term>Brugia malayi (immunology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin G (blood)</term>
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<term>Predictive Value of Tests</term>
<term>Sensitivity and Specificity</term>
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<term>Test ELISA</term>
<term>Valeur prédictive des tests</term>
<term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term>
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<term>Predictive Value of Tests</term>
<term>Sensitivity and Specificity</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) for anti-Brugia malayi immunoglobulin (Ig) G and IgG4 were evaluated on sera from 1561 subjects in French Polynesia for the serodiagnosis of Wuchereria bancrofti filariasis, compared with the test for Onchocerca gibsoni circulating antigen (Og4C3) as a 'gold standard'. The sensitivity of the ELISA-IgG and ELISA-IgG4 assays was 90.8% and 94.5%, and the specificity was 45.9% and 50.7%. The positive predictive values were 41% and 45% respectively for an antigen prevalence rate of 30%. Thus antibody prevalences exceeded by two-fold the antigen prevalence, which itself exceeded by two-fold the prevalence of microfilaraemia.</div>
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<ArticleTitle>Low positive predictive value of anti-Brugia malayi IgG and IgG4 serology for the diagnosis of Wuchereria bancrofti.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) for anti-Brugia malayi immunoglobulin (Ig) G and IgG4 were evaluated on sera from 1561 subjects in French Polynesia for the serodiagnosis of Wuchereria bancrofti filariasis, compared with the test for Onchocerca gibsoni circulating antigen (Og4C3) as a 'gold standard'. The sensitivity of the ELISA-IgG and ELISA-IgG4 assays was 90.8% and 94.5%, and the specificity was 45.9% and 50.7%. The positive predictive values were 41% and 45% respectively for an antigen prevalence rate of 30%. Thus antibody prevalences exceeded by two-fold the antigen prevalence, which itself exceeded by two-fold the prevalence of microfilaraemia.</AbstractText>
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