A ten-year observation on experimental infection of periodic Brugia malayi in man.
Identifieur interne : 004F04 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 004F03; suivant : 004F05A ten-year observation on experimental infection of periodic Brugia malayi in man.
Auteurs : P Y Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; T M Zhen ; Z Z Wang ; Z F Gu ; S P Ren ; L H Liu ; L W Hou ; J L LiuSource :
- The Journal of tropical medicine and hygiene [ 0022-5304 ] ; 1994.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Animaux, Anticorps antihelminthe (biosynthèse), Brugia malayi (croissance et développement), Brugia malayi (immunologie), Femelle, Filariose lymphatique (anatomopathologie), Filariose lymphatique (immunologie), Filariose lymphatique (parasitologie), Humains, Lymphangiectasie, Lymphangite, Lymphographie, Microfilaria (croissance et développement), Mâle, Noeuds lymphatiques (anatomopathologie), Numération des leucocytes, Parasitémie (anatomopathologie), Parasitémie (immunologie), Parasitémie (parasitologie), Peau (anatomopathologie), Périodicité, Système lymphatique (anatomopathologie), Test ELISA, Test des rosettes, Éosinophilie.
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Filariose lymphatique, Noeuds lymphatiques, Parasitémie, Peau, Système lymphatique.
- biosynthèse : Anticorps antihelminthe.
- croissance et développement : Brugia malayi, Microfilaria.
- immunologie : Brugia malayi, Filariose lymphatique, Parasitémie.
- parasitologie : Filariose lymphatique, Parasitémie.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Animaux, Femelle, Humains, Lymphangiectasie, Lymphangite, Lymphographie, Mâle, Numération des leucocytes, Périodicité, Test ELISA, Test des rosettes, Éosinophilie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Animals, Antibodies, Helminth (biosynthesis), Brugia malayi (growth & development), Brugia malayi (immunology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (immunology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (parasitology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (pathology), Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Eosinophilia, Female, Humans, Leukocyte Count, Lymph Nodes (pathology), Lymphangiectasis, Lymphangitis, Lymphatic System (pathology), Lymphography, Male, Microfilariae (growth & development), Parasitemia (immunology), Parasitemia (parasitology), Parasitemia (pathology), Periodicity, Rosette Formation, Skin (pathology).
- MESH :
- chemical , biosynthesis : Antibodies, Helminth.
- growth & development : Brugia malayi, Microfilariae.
- immunology : Brugia malayi, Elephantiasis, Filarial, Parasitemia.
- parasitology : Elephantiasis, Filarial, Parasitemia.
- pathology : Elephantiasis, Filarial, Lymph Nodes, Lymphatic System, Parasitemia, Skin.
- Adolescent, Adult, Animals, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Eosinophilia, Female, Humans, Leukocyte Count, Lymphangiectasis, Lymphangitis, Lymphography, Male, Periodicity, Rosette Formation.
Abstract
This paper reports the results of 10 years of observations on the clinical manifestations, pathology and immunity to filariasis and aetiological biology of filariae in three volunteers (first author and his family members) who were inoculated experimentally with infective larvae of periodic Brugia malayi in 1981. The changes in clinical symptoms and signs were recorded systematically. Microfilariae were first detected at 41 and 46 weeks after inoculation in two subjects and remained detectable in small numbers until 8-8.5 years after infection. The microfilarial density fluctuated at 1-2 mf 120 microliters-1. Thereafter no microfilariae were detected in 12 blood sample examinations, suggesting that the adult reproductive period of periodic B. malayi could last up to 8-9 years in the human body. Eosinophilia occurred mainly before and at the initial stage of microfilaraemia. An increase in the lymphocytes was observed to some extent at 2-156 weeks after infection. Biopsy at the inoculation site 6 weeks after inoculation showed infiltration of the lymph node by inflammatory cells, mainly eosinocytes, lymphocytes and monocytes. Lymphangiectasis and lymphostasis were observed in both limbs and pelvic regions by lymphangiogram taken 11 weeks after inoculation. Antibodies against B. malayi first appeared at 2-5 weeks after infection, peaked at 12-56 weeks and thereafter declined gradually. Subjects A and C became antibody free but subject B remained positive to antibody against B. malayi 10 years after infection. E-rosette forming lymphocytes became lower than normal at 11 weeks and recovered to normal within 10 years after infection.
PubMed: 7932922
Affiliations:
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pubmed:7932922Le document en format XML
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<term>Brugia malayi (growth & development)</term>
<term>Brugia malayi (immunology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (immunology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (parasitology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (pathology)</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
<term>Eosinophilia</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Leukocyte Count</term>
<term>Lymph Nodes (pathology)</term>
<term>Lymphangiectasis</term>
<term>Lymphangitis</term>
<term>Lymphatic System (pathology)</term>
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<term>Microfilariae (growth & development)</term>
<term>Parasitemia (immunology)</term>
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<term>Test ELISA</term>
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<term>Lymphatic System</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This paper reports the results of 10 years of observations on the clinical manifestations, pathology and immunity to filariasis and aetiological biology of filariae in three volunteers (first author and his family members) who were inoculated experimentally with infective larvae of periodic Brugia malayi in 1981. The changes in clinical symptoms and signs were recorded systematically. Microfilariae were first detected at 41 and 46 weeks after inoculation in two subjects and remained detectable in small numbers until 8-8.5 years after infection. The microfilarial density fluctuated at 1-2 mf 120 microliters-1. Thereafter no microfilariae were detected in 12 blood sample examinations, suggesting that the adult reproductive period of periodic B. malayi could last up to 8-9 years in the human body. Eosinophilia occurred mainly before and at the initial stage of microfilaraemia. An increase in the lymphocytes was observed to some extent at 2-156 weeks after infection. Biopsy at the inoculation site 6 weeks after inoculation showed infiltration of the lymph node by inflammatory cells, mainly eosinocytes, lymphocytes and monocytes. Lymphangiectasis and lymphostasis were observed in both limbs and pelvic regions by lymphangiogram taken 11 weeks after inoculation. Antibodies against B. malayi first appeared at 2-5 weeks after infection, peaked at 12-56 weeks and thereafter declined gradually. Subjects A and C became antibody free but subject B remained positive to antibody against B. malayi 10 years after infection. E-rosette forming lymphocytes became lower than normal at 11 weeks and recovered to normal within 10 years after infection.</div>
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<Title>The Journal of tropical medicine and hygiene</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>A ten-year observation on experimental infection of periodic Brugia malayi in man.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>This paper reports the results of 10 years of observations on the clinical manifestations, pathology and immunity to filariasis and aetiological biology of filariae in three volunteers (first author and his family members) who were inoculated experimentally with infective larvae of periodic Brugia malayi in 1981. The changes in clinical symptoms and signs were recorded systematically. Microfilariae were first detected at 41 and 46 weeks after inoculation in two subjects and remained detectable in small numbers until 8-8.5 years after infection. The microfilarial density fluctuated at 1-2 mf 120 microliters-1. Thereafter no microfilariae were detected in 12 blood sample examinations, suggesting that the adult reproductive period of periodic B. malayi could last up to 8-9 years in the human body. Eosinophilia occurred mainly before and at the initial stage of microfilaraemia. An increase in the lymphocytes was observed to some extent at 2-156 weeks after infection. Biopsy at the inoculation site 6 weeks after inoculation showed infiltration of the lymph node by inflammatory cells, mainly eosinocytes, lymphocytes and monocytes. Lymphangiectasis and lymphostasis were observed in both limbs and pelvic regions by lymphangiogram taken 11 weeks after inoculation. Antibodies against B. malayi first appeared at 2-5 weeks after infection, peaked at 12-56 weeks and thereafter declined gradually. Subjects A and C became antibody free but subject B remained positive to antibody against B. malayi 10 years after infection. E-rosette forming lymphocytes became lower than normal at 11 weeks and recovered to normal within 10 years after infection.</AbstractText>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008842" MajorTopicYN="N">Microfilariae</DescriptorName>
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