Rapid community identification, pain and distress associated with lymphoedema and adenolymphangitis due to lymphatic filariasis in resource-limited communities of North-eastern Nigeria.
Identifieur interne : 002321 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002320; suivant : 002322Rapid community identification, pain and distress associated with lymphoedema and adenolymphangitis due to lymphatic filariasis in resource-limited communities of North-eastern Nigeria.
Auteurs : O B Akogun [Nigeria] ; M K Akogun ; E. Apake ; O O KaleSource :
- Acta tropica [ 1873-6254 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Distance sociale, Douleur (), Douleur (diagnostic), Enquêtes de santé, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Filaricides (usage thérapeutique), Filariose lymphatique (), Filariose lymphatique (transmission), Humains, Ivermectine (usage thérapeutique), Jeune adulte, Lymphadénite (), Lymphadénite (diagnostic), Lymphadénite (psychologie), Lymphadénite (épidémiologie), Lymphangite (), Lymphangite (diagnostic), Lymphangite (psychologie), Lymphangite (épidémiologie), Lymphoedème (), Lymphoedème (diagnostic), Lymphoedème (psychologie), Lymphoedème (épidémiologie), Mâle, Nigeria (épidémiologie), Services de santé communautaires (), Zones de pauvreté.
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Douleur, Lymphadénite, Lymphangite, Lymphoedème.
- psychologie : Lymphadénite, Lymphangite, Lymphoedème.
- usage thérapeutique : Filaricides, Filariose lymphatique, Ivermectine.
- épidémiologie : Lymphadénite, Lymphangite, Lymphoedème, Nigeria.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Distance sociale, Douleur, Enquêtes de santé, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique, Humains, Jeune adulte, Lymphadénite, Lymphangite, Lymphoedème, Mâle, Services de santé communautaires, Zones de pauvreté.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Nigeria.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Community Health Services (methods), Elephantiasis, Filarial (complications), Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control), Elephantiasis, Filarial (transmission), Female, Filaricides (therapeutic use), Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Surveys, Humans, Ivermectin (therapeutic use), Lymphadenitis (diagnosis), Lymphadenitis (epidemiology), Lymphadenitis (psychology), Lymphadenitis (therapy), Lymphangitis (diagnosis), Lymphangitis (epidemiology), Lymphangitis (psychology), Lymphangitis (therapy), Lymphedema (diagnosis), Lymphedema (epidemiology), Lymphedema (psychology), Lymphedema (therapy), Male, Middle Aged, Nigeria (epidemiology), Pain (complications), Pain (diagnosis), Poverty Areas, Social Distance, Time Factors, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Filaricides, Ivermectin.
- geographic , epidemiology : Nigeria.
- complications : Elephantiasis, Filarial, Pain.
- diagnosis : Lymphadenitis, Lymphangitis, Lymphedema, Pain.
- epidemiology : Lymphadenitis, Lymphangitis, Lymphedema.
- methods : Community Health Services.
- prevention & control : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- psychology : Lymphadenitis, Lymphangitis, Lymphedema.
- therapy : Lymphadenitis, Lymphangitis, Lymphedema.
- transmission : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Adult, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Poverty Areas, Social Distance, Time Factors, Young Adult.
Abstract
Identification of communities with people that could benefit from adenolymphangitis (ADL) and lymphoedema morbidity management within Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination Programmes (NLFEP) in many African countries is a major challenge to programme managers. Another challenge is advocating for proportionate allocation of funds to alleviating the suffering that afflicted people bear. In this study we developed a rapid qualitative technique of identifying communities where morbidity management programme could be situated and documenting the pain and distress that afflicted persons endure. Estimates given by health personnel and by community resource persons were compared with systematic household surveys for the number of persons with lymphoedema of the lower limb. Communities in Northeastern Nigeria, with the largest number of lymphoedema cases were selected and a study of local knowledge, physical, psychosocial burden and intervention-seeking activities associated with the disease documented using an array of techniques (including household surveys, key informant interviews, group discussions and informal conversations). Health personnel gave a more accurate estimate of the number of lymphoedema patients in their communities than either the community leader or the community directed ivermectin distributor (CDD). Community members with lymphoedema preferred to confide in health personnel from other communities. The people had a well developed local vocabulary for lymphoedema and are well aware of the indigenous transmission theories. Although the people associated the episodic ADL attacks with the rains which were more frequent at that period they did not associate the episodes with gross lymphoedema. There were diverse theories about lymphoedema causation with heredity, accidental stepping on charmed objects and organisms, breaking taboos. The most popular belief about causation, however, is witchcraft (60.9%). The episodic attacks are dreaded by the afflicted, since they are accompanied by severe pain (18%). The emotional trauma included rejection (27.5%) by family, friends and other community members to the extent that divorce and isolation are common. Holistic approach to lymphoedema morbidity management should necessarily be an integral component of the ongoing transmission elimination programme. Any transmission prevention effort that ignores the physical and psychological pain and distress that those already afflicted suffer is unethical and should not be promoted.
DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2011.03.008
PubMed: 21470556
Affiliations:
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pubmed:21470556Le document en format XML
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<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (transmission)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Filaricides (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term>
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<term>Distance sociale</term>
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<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Filaricides (usage thérapeutique)</term>
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<term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term>
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<term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Identification of communities with people that could benefit from adenolymphangitis (ADL) and lymphoedema morbidity management within Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination Programmes (NLFEP) in many African countries is a major challenge to programme managers. Another challenge is advocating for proportionate allocation of funds to alleviating the suffering that afflicted people bear. In this study we developed a rapid qualitative technique of identifying communities where morbidity management programme could be situated and documenting the pain and distress that afflicted persons endure. Estimates given by health personnel and by community resource persons were compared with systematic household surveys for the number of persons with lymphoedema of the lower limb. Communities in Northeastern Nigeria, with the largest number of lymphoedema cases were selected and a study of local knowledge, physical, psychosocial burden and intervention-seeking activities associated with the disease documented using an array of techniques (including household surveys, key informant interviews, group discussions and informal conversations). Health personnel gave a more accurate estimate of the number of lymphoedema patients in their communities than either the community leader or the community directed ivermectin distributor (CDD). Community members with lymphoedema preferred to confide in health personnel from other communities. The people had a well developed local vocabulary for lymphoedema and are well aware of the indigenous transmission theories. Although the people associated the episodic ADL attacks with the rains which were more frequent at that period they did not associate the episodes with gross lymphoedema. There were diverse theories about lymphoedema causation with heredity, accidental stepping on charmed objects and organisms, breaking taboos. The most popular belief about causation, however, is witchcraft (60.9%). The episodic attacks are dreaded by the afflicted, since they are accompanied by severe pain (18%). The emotional trauma included rejection (27.5%) by family, friends and other community members to the extent that divorce and isolation are common. Holistic approach to lymphoedema morbidity management should necessarily be an integral component of the ongoing transmission elimination programme. Any transmission prevention effort that ignores the physical and psychological pain and distress that those already afflicted suffer is unethical and should not be promoted.</div>
</front>
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<Title>Acta tropica</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Rapid community identification, pain and distress associated with lymphoedema and adenolymphangitis due to lymphatic filariasis in resource-limited communities of North-eastern Nigeria.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Identification of communities with people that could benefit from adenolymphangitis (ADL) and lymphoedema morbidity management within Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination Programmes (NLFEP) in many African countries is a major challenge to programme managers. Another challenge is advocating for proportionate allocation of funds to alleviating the suffering that afflicted people bear. In this study we developed a rapid qualitative technique of identifying communities where morbidity management programme could be situated and documenting the pain and distress that afflicted persons endure. Estimates given by health personnel and by community resource persons were compared with systematic household surveys for the number of persons with lymphoedema of the lower limb. Communities in Northeastern Nigeria, with the largest number of lymphoedema cases were selected and a study of local knowledge, physical, psychosocial burden and intervention-seeking activities associated with the disease documented using an array of techniques (including household surveys, key informant interviews, group discussions and informal conversations). Health personnel gave a more accurate estimate of the number of lymphoedema patients in their communities than either the community leader or the community directed ivermectin distributor (CDD). Community members with lymphoedema preferred to confide in health personnel from other communities. The people had a well developed local vocabulary for lymphoedema and are well aware of the indigenous transmission theories. Although the people associated the episodic ADL attacks with the rains which were more frequent at that period they did not associate the episodes with gross lymphoedema. There were diverse theories about lymphoedema causation with heredity, accidental stepping on charmed objects and organisms, breaking taboos. The most popular belief about causation, however, is witchcraft (60.9%). The episodic attacks are dreaded by the afflicted, since they are accompanied by severe pain (18%). The emotional trauma included rejection (27.5%) by family, friends and other community members to the extent that divorce and isolation are common. Holistic approach to lymphoedema morbidity management should necessarily be an integral component of the ongoing transmission elimination programme. Any transmission prevention effort that ignores the physical and psychological pain and distress that those already afflicted suffer is unethical and should not be promoted.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Akogun</LastName>
<ForeName>O B</ForeName>
<Initials>OB</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Elephantiasis Project, Common Heritage Foundation, No 27 Shelter Road, Federal Housing Estate Phase 2, Bajabure, Box 5124, Yola, Nigeria. akoguno@yahoo.com</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>E</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kale</LastName>
<ForeName>O O</ForeName>
<Initials>OO</Initials>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnosis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012929" MajorTopicYN="Y">Social Distance</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013997" MajorTopicYN="N">Time Factors</DescriptorName>
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