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Evaluation of microbiological spectrum and risk factors of cellulitis in hospitalized patients.

Identifieur interne : 004154 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 004153; suivant : 004155

Evaluation of microbiological spectrum and risk factors of cellulitis in hospitalized patients.

Auteurs : Zehra A Iran Serdar [Turquie] ; Seniha Enbayrak Akçay ; Asuman Inan ; Ozgür Da L

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21345156

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English descriptors

Abstract

Cellulitis is a common soft tissue infection and the severity of disease vary from mild to life threatening. The aim of the present retrospective study was to evaluate age, sex, site of infection, microbiological spectrum and the risk factors of cellulitis in hospitalized patients.

DOI: 10.3109/15569527.2011.554482
PubMed: 21345156

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pubmed:21345156

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of microbiological spectrum and risk factors of cellulitis in hospitalized patients.</title>
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<name sortKey="Serdar, Zehra A Iran" sort="Serdar, Zehra A Iran" uniqKey="Serdar Z" first="Zehra A Iran" last="Serdar">Zehra A Iran Serdar</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Dermatology, Istanbul, Turkey. drzehraserdar@yahoo.com</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country>
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<name sortKey="Akcay, Seniha Enbayrak" sort="Akcay, Seniha Enbayrak" uniqKey="Akcay S" first="Seniha Enbayrak" last="Akçay">Seniha Enbayrak Akçay</name>
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<name sortKey="Inan, Asuman" sort="Inan, Asuman" uniqKey="Inan A" first="Asuman" last="Inan">Asuman Inan</name>
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<name sortKey="Da L, Ozgur" sort="Da L, Ozgur" uniqKey="Da L O" first="Ozgür" last="Da L">Ozgür Da L</name>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
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<term>Cellulitis (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Cellulitis (etiology)</term>
<term>Cellulitis (microbiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Hospitalization</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Surgical Wound Infection (complications)</term>
<term>Surgical Wound Infection (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Surgical Wound Infection (microbiology)</term>
<term>Turkey (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Wound Infection (complications)</term>
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<term>Wound Infection (microbiology)</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Cellulite sous-cutanée (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Cellulite sous-cutanée (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Cellulite sous-cutanée (étiologie)</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Hospitalisation</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infection de plaie ()</term>
<term>Infection de plaie (microbiologie)</term>
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<term>Surgical Wound Infection</term>
<term>Wound Infection</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cellulitis</term>
<term>Surgical Wound Infection</term>
<term>Wound Infection</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cellulitis</term>
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<term>Cellulite sous-cutanée</term>
<term>Infection de plaie</term>
<term>Infection de plaie opératoire</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cellulitis</term>
<term>Surgical Wound Infection</term>
<term>Wound Infection</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cellulite sous-cutanée</term>
<term>Infection de plaie</term>
<term>Infection de plaie opératoire</term>
<term>Turquie</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cellulite sous-cutanée</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Hospitalization</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cellulitis is a common soft tissue infection and the severity of disease vary from mild to life threatening. The aim of the present retrospective study was to evaluate age, sex, site of infection, microbiological spectrum and the risk factors of cellulitis in hospitalized patients.</div>
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<Month>08</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2011</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
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<Year>2011</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1556-9535</ISSN>
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<Volume>30</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
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<Year>2011</Year>
<Month>Sep</Month>
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<Title>Cutaneous and ocular toxicology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Cutan Ocul Toxicol</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Evaluation of microbiological spectrum and risk factors of cellulitis in hospitalized patients.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND AND DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">Cellulitis is a common soft tissue infection and the severity of disease vary from mild to life threatening. The aim of the present retrospective study was to evaluate age, sex, site of infection, microbiological spectrum and the risk factors of cellulitis in hospitalized patients.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The data were retrospectively obtained by the review of 185 hospitalized patients who were diagnosed as cellulitis between 2003 and 2009 in the departments of dermatology, infectious diseases, internal medicine and surgery clinics of Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital (Istanbul, Turkey). The diagnosis was done by infectious diseases and dermatology specialists in all patients who were included to this study. Demographic findings, wound-blood cultures and risk factors of the patients with cellulitis were evaluated.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Eighty-six were female, 99 were male of total 185 patients, and the mean age of them was 48 ± 27 (14-85). The leg was the involved site in 69% of the patients. The most frequent isolated bacteria from wound cultures were methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus 31.5%, Pseudomonas aeruginosa 12.6%, and Escherichia coli 12.3%. However, methicillin-sensitive S. aureus 32.5%, methicillin-resistant S. aureus 22.5%, coagulase-negative staphylococci 17.5% were detected from blood cultures. There was not any underlying risk factor in 104 (55.3%) patients. The risk factors observed in the other 81 patients were previous surgery or open wound 29 (35.8%), diabetes mellitus 19 (26.6%), cardiovascular diseases 16 (19.7%), immunosuppression 11 (13.5%), lymphoedema 6 (7.4%).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">In the patients hospitalized for cellulitis, the most frequently isolated microorganism from the wound and blood cultures was S. aureus and the most frequently detected risk factors were to have an open wound and previous surgery. Especially when the patients had risk factors, it was observed that the bacterial spectrum was broader and the clinical presentation was severe. The wound and blood cultures should be performed simultaneously for the microbiological diagnosis and the appropriate management of cellulitis.</AbstractText>
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<LastName>Serdar</LastName>
<ForeName>Zehra Aşiran</ForeName>
<Initials>ZA</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Dermatology, Istanbul, Turkey. drzehraserdar@yahoo.com</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Akçay</LastName>
<ForeName>Seniha Şenbayrak</ForeName>
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