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Control of Culex quinquefasciatus in Myanmar (Burma) and India: 1960-1990.

Identifieur interne : 002C04 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 002C03; suivant : 002C05

Control of Culex quinquefasciatus in Myanmar (Burma) and India: 1960-1990.

Auteurs : W W Macdonald [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:1832274

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English descriptors

Abstract

During the past 30 years three major programmes of research have been carried out in Myanmar (Burma) and India on the ecology and control of Culex quinquefasciatus. To differing degrees the programmes have employed environmental, chemical, biological and genetic control strategies, but none has been an unqualified success. Results have been good when well-trained staff with substantial resources were employed, but much poorer when less-well-equipped general health workers took over the programmes. Overall, it would seem most cost-effective for health workers to concentrate their efforts on the elimination of the limited number of larval habitat categories which commonly contribute a large fraction of the adult population. Insecticides and biological control agents should serve as supplements, not as alternatives, to environmental management. Genetic control strategies have currently no place in C. quinquefasciatus programmes.

PubMed: 1832274

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pubmed:1832274

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Control of Culex quinquefasciatus in Myanmar (Burma) and India: 1960-1990.</title>
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<name sortKey="Macdonald, W W" sort="Macdonald, W W" uniqKey="Macdonald W" first="W W" last="Macdonald">W W Macdonald</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Entomology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, U.K.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Entomology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine</wicri:noRegion>
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<title xml:lang="en">Control of Culex quinquefasciatus in Myanmar (Burma) and India: 1960-1990.</title>
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<title level="j">Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology</title>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Culex</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control)</term>
<term>History, 20th Century</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>India</term>
<term>Insect Vectors</term>
<term>Mosquito Control (history)</term>
<term>Mosquito Control (methods)</term>
<term>Myanmar</term>
<term>Pest Control, Biological (methods)</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Culex</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique ()</term>
<term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Inde</term>
<term>Lutte biologique contre les organismes nuisibles ()</term>
<term>Lutte contre les moustiques ()</term>
<term>Lutte contre les moustiques (histoire)</term>
<term>Myanmar</term>
<term>Vecteurs insectes</term>
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<term>India</term>
<term>Myanmar</term>
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<term>Lutte contre les moustiques</term>
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<term>Mosquito Control</term>
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<term>Mosquito Control</term>
<term>Pest Control, Biological</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Culex</term>
<term>History, 20th Century</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Insect Vectors</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Culex</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
<term>Histoire du 20ème siècle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Inde</term>
<term>Lutte biologique contre les organismes nuisibles</term>
<term>Lutte contre les moustiques</term>
<term>Myanmar</term>
<term>Vecteurs insectes</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">During the past 30 years three major programmes of research have been carried out in Myanmar (Burma) and India on the ecology and control of Culex quinquefasciatus. To differing degrees the programmes have employed environmental, chemical, biological and genetic control strategies, but none has been an unqualified success. Results have been good when well-trained staff with substantial resources were employed, but much poorer when less-well-equipped general health workers took over the programmes. Overall, it would seem most cost-effective for health workers to concentrate their efforts on the elimination of the limited number of larval habitat categories which commonly contribute a large fraction of the adult population. Insecticides and biological control agents should serve as supplements, not as alternatives, to environmental management. Genetic control strategies have currently no place in C. quinquefasciatus programmes.</div>
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