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RTK mutations and human syndromeswhen good receptors turn bad.

Identifieur interne : 000337 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000336; suivant : 000338

RTK mutations and human syndromeswhen good receptors turn bad.

Auteurs : S C Robertson [États-Unis] ; J A Tynan ; D J Donoghue

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RBID : pubmed:10827454

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Abstract

Mutations in receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) have been linked to an increasing number of inherited human disease syndromes, including dwarfism, craniosynostosis, heritable cancer susceptibility, venous malformation and Piebaldism. Both gain-of-function mutations resulting in constitutive receptor activation, and loss-of-function mutations resulting in non-functional or dominant negative receptors, have been observed. This review summarizes RTK families that are involved in inherited syndromes, describes the molecular consequences of the disease mutations, and predicts that many novel mutations remain to be identified.

PubMed: 10827454

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pubmed:10827454

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Center for Molecular Genetics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0367, USA. scr@chem.ucsd.edu</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Center for Molecular Genetics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0367</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Tynan, J A" sort="Tynan, J A" uniqKey="Tynan J" first="J A" last="Tynan">J A Tynan</name>
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<term>Craniosynostoses (genetics)</term>
<term>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lymphedema (genetics)</term>
<term>Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (genetics)</term>
<term>Multiple Myeloma (genetics)</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Piebaldism (genetics)</term>
<term>Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases (genetics)</term>
<term>Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Lymphoedème (génétique)</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Myélome multiple (génétique)</term>
<term>Néoplasie endocrinienne multiple (génétique)</term>
<term>Piébaldisme (génétique)</term>
<term>Prédisposition génétique à une maladie</term>
<term>Récepteurs à activité tyrosine kinase (génétique)</term>
<term>Récepteurs à activité tyrosine kinase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Syndrome</term>
<term>Transduction du signal</term>
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<term>Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases</term>
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<term>Craniosynostoses</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
<term>Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia</term>
<term>Multiple Myeloma</term>
<term>Piebaldism</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Mutations in receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) have been linked to an increasing number of inherited human disease syndromes, including dwarfism, craniosynostosis, heritable cancer susceptibility, venous malformation and Piebaldism. Both gain-of-function mutations resulting in constitutive receptor activation, and loss-of-function mutations resulting in non-functional or dominant negative receptors, have been observed. This review summarizes RTK families that are involved in inherited syndromes, describes the molecular consequences of the disease mutations, and predicts that many novel mutations remain to be identified.</div>
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