A Novel Intralymphatic Nanocarrier-Delivery System for Cisplatin Therapy in Breast Cancer with Improved Tumor Efficacy and Lower Systemic Toxicity In Vivo
Identifieur interne : 003789 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003788; suivant : 003790A Novel Intralymphatic Nanocarrier-Delivery System for Cisplatin Therapy in Breast Cancer with Improved Tumor Efficacy and Lower Systemic Toxicity In Vivo
Auteurs : Mark S. Cohen [États-Unis] ; Shuang Cai [États-Unis] ; Yumei Xie [États-Unis] ; M. Laird Forrest [États-Unis]Source :
- American journal of surgery [ 0002-9610 ] ; 2009.
Abstract
A lymphatically delivered nanoconjugate of cisplatin was evaluated in an orthotopic mouse model of locoregionally metastatic breast cancer (LABC) to determine if it can overcome some of the limitations of standard cisplatin therapy such as high systemic toxicity.
Human breast cancer cells (107 MDA-MB-468LN) were injected into the mammary fat pad of female nu/nu mice. Once tumor volume reached 50 mm3; intravenous cisplatin or subcutaneous hyaluronan-cisplatin [HA-cisplatin] nanoconjugate was given 1/week × 3 at 3.3 mg/kg (platinum basis).
Nanoconjugates co-localized with the tumors after subcutaneous peritumoral injection and demonstrated improved efficacy to intravenous cisplatin. After one month, renal tubular hemorrhage and edema were more prevalent in the intravenous formulation compared to subcutaneous HA-cisplatin nanoconjugates.
This nanocarrier delivery platform focuses drug in the areas where tumor burden is greatest, potentially reducing systemic toxicity, and has future applicability as a neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy for LABC.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.07.032
PubMed: 19969129
PubMed Central: 2791715
Affiliations:
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<series><title level="j">American journal of surgery</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Background</title>
<p id="P2">A lymphatically delivered nanoconjugate of cisplatin was evaluated in an orthotopic mouse model of locoregionally metastatic breast cancer (LABC) to determine if it can overcome some of the limitations of standard cisplatin therapy such as high systemic toxicity.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="methods" id="S2"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P3">Human breast cancer cells (10<sup>7</sup>
MDA-MB-468LN) were injected into the mammary fat pad of female nu/nu mice. Once tumor volume reached 50 mm<sup>3</sup>
; intravenous cisplatin or subcutaneous hyaluronan-cisplatin [HA-cisplatin] nanoconjugate was given 1/week × 3 at 3.3 mg/kg (platinum basis).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P4">Nanoconjugates co-localized with the tumors after subcutaneous peritumoral injection and demonstrated improved efficacy to intravenous cisplatin. After one month, renal tubular hemorrhage and edema were more prevalent in the intravenous formulation compared to subcutaneous HA-cisplatin nanoconjugates.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P5">This nanocarrier delivery platform focuses drug in the areas where tumor burden is greatest, potentially reducing systemic toxicity, and has future applicability as a neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy for LABC.</p>
</sec>
</div>
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