P‐16 Treatment of Malassezia otitis in dogs: a comparative field trial
Identifieur interne : 008D21 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 008D20; suivant : 008D22P‐16 Treatment of Malassezia otitis in dogs: a comparative field trial
Auteurs : E. Bensignor [France]Source :
- Veterinary Dermatology [ 0959-4493 ] ; 2004-08.
Abstract
Otitis externa (OE) is a very common disease of dogs. Various treatments are available for OE, but most commercial preparations contain a mixture of antifungal, anti‐inflammatory drugs and antibiotic agents. The aim of this study was to evaluate if a commercial product containing clotrimazole, marbofloxacin and dexamethasone (Aurizon®) was more effective than the use of a topical antifungal agent econazole (Daktarin®) used alone to treat Malassezia otitis. Dogs presenting with bilateral OE and numerous yeasts on cytological examination were included. Twenty dogs aged from 1 to 14 years old were treated in this trial (40 ears, 20 in each group). Each case was treated with Aurizon® (four drops) in one ear and Daktarin® in the other ear. Criteria analysed were pruritus (visual analogue scale), erythema, amount of cerumen, and the number of yeasts on cytologic smears. All animals demonstrated a good improvement in Malassezia counts after either treatment. Significant differences were noted in favour of Aurizon® for erythema, cerumen, and pruritus on various days of evaluation. This study demonstrated the superiority of a mixture of corticosteroids and antifungal agent in comparison with an antifungal agent used alone for the treatment of Malassezia OE. Funding: Self‐funded.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2004.00414_16.x
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Otitis externa (OE) is a very common disease of dogs. Various treatments are available for OE, but most commercial preparations contain a mixture of antifungal, anti‐inflammatory drugs and antibiotic agents. The aim of this study was to evaluate if a commercial product containing clotrimazole, marbofloxacin and dexamethasone (Aurizon®) was more effective than the use of a topical antifungal agent econazole (Daktarin®) used alone to treat Malassezia otitis. Dogs presenting with bilateral OE and numerous yeasts on cytological examination were included. Twenty dogs aged from 1 to 14 years old were treated in this trial (40 ears, 20 in each group). Each case was treated with Aurizon® (four drops) in one ear and Daktarin® in the other ear. Criteria analysed were pruritus (visual analogue scale), erythema, amount of cerumen, and the number of yeasts on cytologic smears. All animals demonstrated a good improvement in Malassezia counts after either treatment. Significant differences were noted in favour of Aurizon® for erythema, cerumen, and pruritus on various days of evaluation. This study demonstrated the superiority of a mixture of corticosteroids and antifungal agent in comparison with an antifungal agent used alone for the treatment of Malassezia OE. Funding: Self‐funded.</div>
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