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P‐16 Treatment of Malassezia otitis in dogs: a comparative field trial

Identifieur interne : 006F36 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 006F35; suivant : 006F37

P‐16 Treatment of Malassezia otitis in dogs: a comparative field trial

Auteurs : E. Bensignor

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:ED5FFEBA40BB80269B46F8D83FEE7E36971B1863

Abstract

Otitis externa (OE) is a very common disease of dogs. Various treatments are available for OE, but most commercial preparations contain a mixture of antifungal, anti‐inflammatory drugs and antibiotic agents. The aim of this study was to evaluate if a commercial product containing clotrimazole, marbofloxacin and dexamethasone (Aurizon®) was more effective than the use of a topical antifungal agent econazole (Daktarin®) used alone to treat Malassezia otitis. Dogs presenting with bilateral OE and numerous yeasts on cytological examination were included. Twenty dogs aged from 1 to 14 years old were treated in this trial (40 ears, 20 in each group). Each case was treated with Aurizon® (four drops) in one ear and Daktarin® in the other ear. Criteria analysed were pruritus (visual analogue scale), erythema, amount of cerumen, and the number of yeasts on cytologic smears. All animals demonstrated a good improvement in Malassezia counts after either treatment. Significant differences were noted in favour of Aurizon® for erythema, cerumen, and pruritus on various days of evaluation. This study demonstrated the superiority of a mixture of corticosteroids and antifungal agent in comparison with an antifungal agent used alone for the treatment of Malassezia OE. Funding: Self‐funded.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2004.00414_16.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:ED5FFEBA40BB80269B46F8D83FEE7E36971B1863

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Otitis externa (OE) is a very common disease of dogs. Various treatments are available for OE, but most commercial preparations contain a mixture of antifungal, anti‐inflammatory drugs and antibiotic agents. The aim of this study was to evaluate if a commercial product containing clotrimazole, marbofloxacin and dexamethasone (Aurizon®) was more effective than the use of a topical antifungal agent econazole (Daktarin®) used alone to treat Malassezia otitis. Dogs presenting with bilateral OE and numerous yeasts on cytological examination were included. Twenty dogs aged from 1 to 14 years old were treated in this trial (40 ears, 20 in each group). Each case was treated with Aurizon® (four drops) in one ear and Daktarin® in the other ear. Criteria analysed were pruritus (visual analogue scale), erythema, amount of cerumen, and the number of yeasts on cytologic smears. All animals demonstrated a good improvement in Malassezia counts after either treatment. Significant differences were noted in favour of Aurizon® for erythema, cerumen, and pruritus on various days of evaluation. This study demonstrated the superiority of a mixture of corticosteroids and antifungal agent in comparison with an antifungal agent used alone for the treatment of Malassezia OE. Funding: Self‐funded.</div>
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