The ability of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes to survive and transmit infective larvae of Brugia pahangi over successive blood meals.
Identifieur interne : 00E961 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00E960; suivant : 00E962The ability of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes to survive and transmit infective larvae of Brugia pahangi over successive blood meals.
Auteurs : S W Lindsay ; D A DenhamSource :
- Journal of helminthology [ 0022-149X ] ; 1986.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- parasitologie : Aedes, Vecteurs insectes.
- physiologie : Aedes, Brugia, Vecteurs insectes.
- transmission : Animaux, Chats, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique, Gerbillinae, Lymphoedème, Mâle.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- parasitology : Aedes, Insect Vectors.
- physiology : Aedes, Brugia, Insect Vectors.
- transmission : Elephantiasis, Filarial, Lymphedema.
- Animals, Cats, Female, Gerbillinae, Male.
Abstract
The mortality of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes increased; immediately following a blood meal containing microfilariae of Brugia pahangi, when infective larvae began to migrate out of the flight muscles and when infective larvae were lost from the mosquitoes during a blood meal. When infective mosquitoes took a second blood meal 86.2% of the infective larvae escaped from their bodies. However, only 50.3% escaped when mosquitoes fed through a thin layer of cotton. Infective larvae in the abdomen of the mosquitoes stood the least chance of escaping from the insects. When infective mosquitoes were offered a third blood meal four days later, the proportion of infective larvae in the head and labium had risen from 56.6% in the control group to 66.0% and 69.4% in the two test groups. At this third feed 54.7% and 75.7% of the infective larvae were lost from mosquitoes with a low and medium pre-feeding worm burden respectively. This suggests that the escape of infective larvae from mosquitoes with only a few worms is less efficient than from mosquitoes with a medium worm burden.
PubMed: 3745870
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Chats</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (transmission)</term>
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<term>Lymphoedème (transmission)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
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<term>Vecteurs insectes (physiologie)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The mortality of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes increased; immediately following a blood meal containing microfilariae of Brugia pahangi, when infective larvae began to migrate out of the flight muscles and when infective larvae were lost from the mosquitoes during a blood meal. When infective mosquitoes took a second blood meal 86.2% of the infective larvae escaped from their bodies. However, only 50.3% escaped when mosquitoes fed through a thin layer of cotton. Infective larvae in the abdomen of the mosquitoes stood the least chance of escaping from the insects. When infective mosquitoes were offered a third blood meal four days later, the proportion of infective larvae in the head and labium had risen from 56.6% in the control group to 66.0% and 69.4% in the two test groups. At this third feed 54.7% and 75.7% of the infective larvae were lost from mosquitoes with a low and medium pre-feeding worm burden respectively. This suggests that the escape of infective larvae from mosquitoes with only a few worms is less efficient than from mosquitoes with a medium worm burden.</div>
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