Is axillary lymph node clearance required in node-positive breast cancer?
Identifieur interne : 001C34 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C33; suivant : 001C35Is axillary lymph node clearance required in node-positive breast cancer?
Auteurs : Nigel J. Bundred [Royaume-Uni] ; Nicola L P. Barnes [Royaume-Uni] ; Emiel Rutgers [Pays-Bas] ; Mila Donker [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Nature reviews. Clinical oncology [ 1759-4782 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Aisselle (), Aisselle (anatomopathologie), Biopsie de noeud lymphatique sentinelle, Femelle, Humains, Lymphadénectomie, Micrométastase tumorale (anatomopathologie), Métastase lymphatique (anatomopathologie), Métastase lymphatique (diagnostic), Métastase lymphatique (radiothérapie), Noeuds lymphatiques (), Noeuds lymphatiques (anatomopathologie), Récidive tumorale locale (), Récidive tumorale locale (anatomopathologie), Récidive tumorale locale (radiothérapie), Résultat thérapeutique, Tumeurs du sein (anatomopathologie).
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Aisselle, Micrométastase tumorale, Métastase lymphatique, Noeuds lymphatiques, Récidive tumorale locale, Tumeurs du sein.
- diagnostic : Métastase lymphatique.
- radiothérapie : Métastase lymphatique, Récidive tumorale locale.
- Aisselle, Biopsie de noeud lymphatique sentinelle, Femelle, Humains, Lymphadénectomie, Noeuds lymphatiques, Récidive tumorale locale, Résultat thérapeutique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Axilla (pathology), Axilla (surgery), Breast Neoplasms (pathology), Female, Humans, Lymph Node Excision, Lymph Nodes (pathology), Lymph Nodes (surgery), Lymphatic Metastasis (diagnosis), Lymphatic Metastasis (pathology), Lymphatic Metastasis (radiotherapy), Neoplasm Micrometastasis (pathology), Neoplasm Recurrence, Local (pathology), Neoplasm Recurrence, Local (radiotherapy), Neoplasm Recurrence, Local (surgery), Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy, Treatment Outcome.
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Lymphatic Metastasis.
- pathology : Axilla, Breast Neoplasms, Lymph Nodes, Lymphatic Metastasis, Neoplasm Micrometastasis, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local.
- radiotherapy : Lymphatic Metastasis, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local.
- surgery : Axilla, Lymph Nodes, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local.
- Female, Humans, Lymph Node Excision, Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
Although the majority of patients with breast cancer have clinically negative axillary nodes at preoperative assessment, around 15-20% of these women will have metastatic disease within the lymph nodes at operative sentinel node biopsy, and additional selective treatment to the axilla might be required. Local treatment to the axilla can include axillary node clearance or axillary radiotherapy. The recent results of the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z0011 trial suggested that some women would be safe from recurrence without further axillary treatment if they have less than three involved sentinel nodes, with no extracapsular spread. We review the evidence base for management of the axilla after detection of a positive sentinel node, discuss the evidence for why micrometastatic disease requires systemic but not axillary therapy, and present data suggesting that axillary irradiation for macrometastases gives equivalent control to axillary node clearance, but causes less morbidity such as lymphoedema. Ongoing trials will confirm whether any further therapy can be omitted for all patients with low volume, sentinel-node macrometastases.
DOI: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2014.188
PubMed: 25367714
Affiliations:
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lymph Node Excision</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lymphadénectomie</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Although the majority of patients with breast cancer have clinically negative axillary nodes at preoperative assessment, around 15-20% of these women will have metastatic disease within the lymph nodes at operative sentinel node biopsy, and additional selective treatment to the axilla might be required. Local treatment to the axilla can include axillary node clearance or axillary radiotherapy. The recent results of the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z0011 trial suggested that some women would be safe from recurrence without further axillary treatment if they have less than three involved sentinel nodes, with no extracapsular spread. We review the evidence base for management of the axilla after detection of a positive sentinel node, discuss the evidence for why micrometastatic disease requires systemic but not axillary therapy, and present data suggesting that axillary irradiation for macrometastases gives equivalent control to axillary node clearance, but causes less morbidity such as lymphoedema. Ongoing trials will confirm whether any further therapy can be omitted for all patients with low volume, sentinel-node macrometastases.</div>
</front>
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