Serveur d'exploration sur le lymphœdème

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Is axillary lymph node clearance required in node-positive breast cancer?

Identifieur interne : 001226 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001225; suivant : 001227

Is axillary lymph node clearance required in node-positive breast cancer?

Auteurs : Nigel J. Bundred [Royaume-Uni] ; Nicola L P. Barnes [Royaume-Uni] ; Emiel Rutgers [Pays-Bas] ; Mila Donker [Pays-Bas]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25367714

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Although the majority of patients with breast cancer have clinically negative axillary nodes at preoperative assessment, around 15-20% of these women will have metastatic disease within the lymph nodes at operative sentinel node biopsy, and additional selective treatment to the axilla might be required. Local treatment to the axilla can include axillary node clearance or axillary radiotherapy. The recent results of the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z0011 trial suggested that some women would be safe from recurrence without further axillary treatment if they have less than three involved sentinel nodes, with no extracapsular spread. We review the evidence base for management of the axilla after detection of a positive sentinel node, discuss the evidence for why micrometastatic disease requires systemic but not axillary therapy, and present data suggesting that axillary irradiation for macrometastases gives equivalent control to axillary node clearance, but causes less morbidity such as lymphoedema. Ongoing trials will confirm whether any further therapy can be omitted for all patients with low volume, sentinel-node macrometastases.

DOI: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2014.188
PubMed: 25367714

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pubmed:25367714

Le document en format XML

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<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lymph Node Excision</term>
<term>Lymph Nodes (pathology)</term>
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<term>Biopsie de noeud lymphatique sentinelle</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lymphadénectomie</term>
<term>Micrométastase tumorale (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Métastase lymphatique (anatomopathologie)</term>
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<term>Noeuds lymphatiques ()</term>
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<term>Métastase lymphatique</term>
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<term>Axilla</term>
<term>Breast Neoplasms</term>
<term>Lymph Nodes</term>
<term>Lymphatic Metastasis</term>
<term>Neoplasm Micrometastasis</term>
<term>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lymph Node Excision</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Although the majority of patients with breast cancer have clinically negative axillary nodes at preoperative assessment, around 15-20% of these women will have metastatic disease within the lymph nodes at operative sentinel node biopsy, and additional selective treatment to the axilla might be required. Local treatment to the axilla can include axillary node clearance or axillary radiotherapy. The recent results of the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z0011 trial suggested that some women would be safe from recurrence without further axillary treatment if they have less than three involved sentinel nodes, with no extracapsular spread. We review the evidence base for management of the axilla after detection of a positive sentinel node, discuss the evidence for why micrometastatic disease requires systemic but not axillary therapy, and present data suggesting that axillary irradiation for macrometastases gives equivalent control to axillary node clearance, but causes less morbidity such as lymphoedema. Ongoing trials will confirm whether any further therapy can be omitted for all patients with low volume, sentinel-node macrometastases.</div>
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<AbstractText>Although the majority of patients with breast cancer have clinically negative axillary nodes at preoperative assessment, around 15-20% of these women will have metastatic disease within the lymph nodes at operative sentinel node biopsy, and additional selective treatment to the axilla might be required. Local treatment to the axilla can include axillary node clearance or axillary radiotherapy. The recent results of the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Z0011 trial suggested that some women would be safe from recurrence without further axillary treatment if they have less than three involved sentinel nodes, with no extracapsular spread. We review the evidence base for management of the axilla after detection of a positive sentinel node, discuss the evidence for why micrometastatic disease requires systemic but not axillary therapy, and present data suggesting that axillary irradiation for macrometastases gives equivalent control to axillary node clearance, but causes less morbidity such as lymphoedema. Ongoing trials will confirm whether any further therapy can be omitted for all patients with low volume, sentinel-node macrometastases.</AbstractText>
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<MeshHeadingList>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000601" MajorTopicYN="N">surgery</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D001943" MajorTopicYN="N">Breast Neoplasms</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="Y">pathology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D008197" MajorTopicYN="Y">Lymph Node Excision</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D008198" MajorTopicYN="N">Lymph Nodes</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="N">pathology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000601" MajorTopicYN="N">surgery</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D008207" MajorTopicYN="N">Lymphatic Metastasis</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="N">pathology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000532" MajorTopicYN="Y">radiotherapy</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
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