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THE COMBINATION OF AXILLARY ULTRASOUND AND ULTRASOUND-GUIDED BIOPSY IS AN ACCURATE PREDICTOR OF AXILLARY STAGE IN CLINICALLY NODE-NEGATIVE BREAST CANCER PATIENTS

Identifieur interne : 006919 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006918; suivant : 006920

THE COMBINATION OF AXILLARY ULTRASOUND AND ULTRASOUND-GUIDED BIOPSY IS AN ACCURATE PREDICTOR OF AXILLARY STAGE IN CLINICALLY NODE-NEGATIVE BREAST CANCER PATIENTS

Auteurs : Dana M. Holwitt [États-Unis] ; Mary Ellen Swatske [États-Unis] ; William E. Gillanders [États-Unis] ; Barbara S. Monsees [États-Unis] ; Feng Gao [États-Unis] ; Rebecca L. Aft [États-Unis] ; Timothy J. Eberlein [États-Unis] ; Julie A. Margenthaler [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3892698

Abstract

Background

The study aim was to determine the accuracy of axillary ultrasound (AUS) and fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB)/needle core biopsy in axillary breast cancer staging.

Methods

We reviewed 256 patients with clinically node-negative breast cancer who underwent AUS +/− FNAB/needle core biopsy. AUS-guided FNAB/needle core biopsy was compared to histopathology to determine sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value (NPV), and positive predictive value (PPV).

Results

AUS-guided FNAB/needle core biopsy and final pathology were positive in 72/256 patients (28%). In 125/256 cases (49%), the AUS and final pathology were negative. Two of 110 patients had a false positive FNAB (1.8%); both received neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Nine patients (8%) had a false negative FNAB/needle core biopsy; the median size of lymph node metastasis was 3 mm. The sensitivity and specificity of AUS-guided FNAB/needle core biopsy was 71% and 99%, with a NPV of 84% and PPV of 97%.

Conclusions

AUS-guided FNAB/needle core biopsy is accurate in predicting the status of the axilla in 70% of clinically node-negative breast cancer patients. This technique is minimally invasive with a low complication rate and can obviate the need for staged lymph node procedures.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.06.006
PubMed: 18723153
PubMed Central: 3892698


Affiliations:


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<p id="P1">The study aim was to determine the accuracy of axillary ultrasound (AUS) and fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB)/needle core biopsy in axillary breast cancer staging.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">We reviewed 256 patients with clinically node-negative breast cancer who underwent AUS +/− FNAB/needle core biopsy. AUS-guided FNAB/needle core biopsy was compared to histopathology to determine sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value (NPV), and positive predictive value (PPV).</p>
</sec>
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<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">AUS-guided FNAB/needle core biopsy and final pathology were positive in 72/256 patients (28%). In 125/256 cases (49%), the AUS and final pathology were negative. Two of 110 patients had a false positive FNAB (1.8%); both received neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Nine patients (8%) had a false negative FNAB/needle core biopsy; the median size of lymph node metastasis was 3 mm. The sensitivity and specificity of AUS-guided FNAB/needle core biopsy was 71% and 99%, with a NPV of 84% and PPV of 97%.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">AUS-guided FNAB/needle core biopsy is accurate in predicting the status of the axilla in 70% of clinically node-negative breast cancer patients. This technique is minimally invasive with a low complication rate and can obviate the need for staged lymph node procedures.</p>
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