Serveur d'exploration sur le lymphœdème

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Mathematical analysis of a lymphatic filariasis model with quarantine and treatment

Identifieur interne : 000384 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000383; suivant : 000385

Mathematical analysis of a lymphatic filariasis model with quarantine and treatment

Auteurs : Peter M. Mwamtobe [Afrique du Sud, Malawi] ; Simphiwe M. Simelane [Afrique du Sud] ; Shirley Abelman [Afrique du Sud] ; Jean M. Tchuenche [Afrique du Sud]

Source :

RBID : PMC:5356380

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background

Lymphatic filariasis is a globally neglected tropical parasitic disease which affects individuals of all ages and leads to an altered lymphatic system and abnormal enlargement of body parts.

Methods

A mathematical model of lymphatic filariaris with intervention strategies is developed and analyzed. Control of infections is analyzed within the model through medical treatment of infected-acute individuals and quarantine of infected-chronic individuals.

Results

We derive the effective reproduction number, \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$\mathcal {R}_{0},$\end{document}R0, and its interpretation/investigation suggests that treatment contributes to a reduction in lymphatic filariasis cases faster than quarantine. However, this reduction is greater when the two intervention approaches are applied concurrently.

Conclusions

Numerical simulations are carried out to monitor the dynamics of the filariasis model sub-populations for various parameter values of the associated reproduction threshold. Lastly, sensitivity analysis on key parameters that drive the disease dynamics is performed in order to identify their relative importance on the disease transmission.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-017-4160-8
PubMed: 28302096
PubMed Central: 5356380


Affiliations:


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<term>Decision Support Techniques</term>
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<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (transmission)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Models, Theoretical</term>
<term>Quarantine (statistics & numerical data)</term>
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<term>Filariose lymphatique ()</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (transmission)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Modèles théoriques</term>
<term>Quarantaine ()</term>
<term>Techniques d'aide à la décision</term>
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<term>Modèles théoriques</term>
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<title>Background</title>
<p>Lymphatic filariasis is a globally neglected tropical parasitic disease which affects individuals of all ages and leads to an altered lymphatic system and abnormal enlargement of body parts.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>A mathematical model of lymphatic filariaris with intervention strategies is developed and analyzed. Control of infections is analyzed within the model through medical treatment of infected-acute individuals and quarantine of infected-chronic individuals.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>We derive the effective reproduction number,
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and its interpretation/investigation suggests that treatment contributes to a reduction in lymphatic filariasis cases faster than quarantine. However, this reduction is greater when the two intervention approaches are applied concurrently.</p>
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<p>Numerical simulations are carried out to monitor the dynamics of the filariasis model sub-populations for various parameter values of the associated reproduction threshold. Lastly, sensitivity analysis on key parameters that drive the disease dynamics is performed in order to identify their relative importance on the disease transmission.</p>
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