Predicting the Current and Future Potential Distributions of Lymphatic Filariasis in Africa Using Maximum Entropy Ecological Niche Modelling
Identifieur interne : 004006 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 004005; suivant : 004007Predicting the Current and Future Potential Distributions of Lymphatic Filariasis in Africa Using Maximum Entropy Ecological Niche Modelling
Auteurs : Hannah Slater ; Edwin MichaelSource :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- épidémiologie : Afrique, Filariose lymphatique.
- Changement climatique, Entropie, Humains, Modèles théoriques, Prévision, Écosystème.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Africa.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Climate Change, Ecosystem, Entropy, Forecasting, Humans, Models, Theoretical.
Abstract
Modelling the spatial distributions of human parasite species is crucial to understanding the environmental determinants of infection as well as for guiding the planning of control programmes. Here, we use ecological niche modelling to map the current potential distribution of the macroparasitic disease, lymphatic filariasis (LF), in Africa, and to estimate how future changes in climate and population could affect its spread and burden across the continent. We used 508 community-specific infection presence data collated from the published literature in conjunction with five predictive environmental/climatic and demographic variables, and a maximum entropy niche modelling method to construct the first ecological niche maps describing potential distribution and burden of LF in Africa. We also ran the best-fit model against climate projections made by the HADCM3 and CCCMA models for 2050 under A2a and B2a scenarios to simulate the likely distribution of LF under future climate and population changes. We predict a broad geographic distribution of LF in Africa extending from the west to the east across the middle region of the continent, with high probabilities of occurrence in the Western Africa compared to large areas of medium probability interspersed with smaller areas of high probability in Central and Eastern Africa and in Madagascar. We uncovered complex relationships between predictor ecological niche variables and the probability of LF occurrence. We show for the first time that predicted climate change and population growth will expand both the range and risk of LF infection (and ultimately disease) in an endemic region. We estimate that populations at risk to LF may range from 543 and 804 million currently, and that this could rise to between 1.65 to 1.86 billion in the future depending on the climate scenario used and thresholds applied to signify infection presence.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032202
PubMed: 22359670
PubMed Central: 3281123
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :004527
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :004526
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :002804
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :002256
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :002256
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :002256
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :004B08
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :004B08
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :004B08
- to stream Main, to step Merge: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :004020
Links to Exploration step
PMC:3281123Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Predicting the Current and Future Potential Distributions of Lymphatic Filariasis in Africa Using Maximum Entropy Ecological Niche Modelling</title>
<author><name sortKey="Slater, Hannah" sort="Slater, Hannah" uniqKey="Slater H" first="Hannah" last="Slater">Hannah Slater</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Michael, Edwin" sort="Michael, Edwin" uniqKey="Michael E" first="Edwin" last="Michael">Edwin Michael</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">22359670</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3281123</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3281123</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3281123</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0032202</idno>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">004527</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">004527</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">004526</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">004526</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">002804</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">002804</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002256</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002256</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">002256</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">002256</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">002256</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">002256</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">004B08</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">004B08</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">004B08</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">004020</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">004006</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Predicting the Current and Future Potential Distributions of Lymphatic Filariasis in Africa Using Maximum Entropy Ecological Niche Modelling</title>
<author><name sortKey="Slater, Hannah" sort="Slater, Hannah" uniqKey="Slater H" first="Hannah" last="Slater">Hannah Slater</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Michael, Edwin" sort="Michael, Edwin" uniqKey="Michael E" first="Edwin" last="Michael">Edwin Michael</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno>
<imprint><date when="2012">2012</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Climate Change</term>
<term>Ecosystem</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Entropy</term>
<term>Forecasting</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Models, Theoretical</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Changement climatique</term>
<term>Entropie</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Modèles théoriques</term>
<term>Prévision</term>
<term>Écosystème</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Climate Change</term>
<term>Ecosystem</term>
<term>Entropy</term>
<term>Forecasting</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Models, Theoretical</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Changement climatique</term>
<term>Entropie</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Modèles théoriques</term>
<term>Prévision</term>
<term>Écosystème</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Modelling the spatial distributions of human parasite species is crucial to understanding the environmental determinants of infection as well as for guiding the planning of control programmes. Here, we use ecological niche modelling to map the current potential distribution of the macroparasitic disease, lymphatic filariasis (LF), in Africa, and to estimate how future changes in climate and population could affect its spread and burden across the continent. We used 508 community-specific infection presence data collated from the published literature in conjunction with five predictive environmental/climatic and demographic variables, and a maximum entropy niche modelling method to construct the first ecological niche maps describing potential distribution and burden of LF in Africa. We also ran the best-fit model against climate projections made by the HADCM3 and CCCMA models for 2050 under A2a and B2a scenarios to simulate the likely distribution of LF under future climate and population changes. We predict a broad geographic distribution of LF in Africa extending from the west to the east across the middle region of the continent, with high probabilities of occurrence in the Western Africa compared to large areas of medium probability interspersed with smaller areas of high probability in Central and Eastern Africa and in Madagascar. We uncovered complex relationships between predictor ecological niche variables and the probability of LF occurrence. We show for the first time that predicted climate change and population growth will expand both the range and risk of LF infection (and ultimately disease) in an endemic region. We estimate that populations at risk to LF may range from 543 and 804 million currently, and that this could rise to between 1.65 to 1.86 billion in the future depending on the climate scenario used and thresholds applied to signify infection presence.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hay, Si" uniqKey="Hay S">SI Hay</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Omumbo, Ja" uniqKey="Omumbo J">JA Omumbo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Craig, Mh" uniqKey="Craig M">MH Craig</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Snow, Rw" uniqKey="Snow R">RW Snow</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rogers, Dj" uniqKey="Rogers D">DJ Rogers</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Randolph, Se" uniqKey="Randolph S">SE Randolph</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Snow, Rw" uniqKey="Snow R">RW Snow</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hay, Si" uniqKey="Hay S">SI Hay</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rogers, Dj" uniqKey="Rogers D">DJ Rogers</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Randolph, Se" uniqKey="Randolph S">SE Randolph</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Robinson, Tp" uniqKey="Robinson T">TP Robinson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brooker, S" uniqKey="Brooker S">S Brooker</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Clements, Ac" uniqKey="Clements A">AC Clements</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brooker, S" uniqKey="Brooker S">S Brooker</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nyandindi, U" uniqKey="Nyandindi U">U Nyandindi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fenwick, A" uniqKey="Fenwick A">A Fenwick</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blair, L" uniqKey="Blair L">L Blair</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Richards, Fo" uniqKey="Richards F">FO Richards</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lindsay, Sw" uniqKey="Lindsay S">SW Lindsay</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thomas, Cj" uniqKey="Thomas C">CJ Thomas</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Michael, E" uniqKey="Michael E">E Michael</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bundy, Da" uniqKey="Bundy D">DA Bundy</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sabesan, S" uniqKey="Sabesan S">S Sabesan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Palaniyandi, M" uniqKey="Palaniyandi M">M Palaniyandi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Michael, E" uniqKey="Michael E">E Michael</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Das, Pk" uniqKey="Das P">PK Das</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brooker, S" uniqKey="Brooker S">S Brooker</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Michael, E" uniqKey="Michael E">E Michael</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hartley, S" uniqKey="Hartley S">S Hartley</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harris, R" uniqKey="Harris R">R Harris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lester, Pj" uniqKey="Lester P">PJ Lester</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Roura Pascual, N" uniqKey="Roura Pascual N">N Roura-Pascual</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Suarez, Av" uniqKey="Suarez A">AV Suarez</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ward, Df" uniqKey="Ward D">DF Ward</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez, C" uniqKey="Gonzalez C">C González</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, O" uniqKey="Wang O">O Wang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Strutz, Se" uniqKey="Strutz S">SE Strutz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gonzalez Salazar, C" uniqKey="Gonzalez Salazar C">C González-Salazar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sanchez Cordero, V" uniqKey="Sanchez Cordero V">V Sánchez-Cordero</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Michael, E" uniqKey="Michael E">E Michael</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bundy, Da" uniqKey="Bundy D">DA Bundy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grenfell, Bt" uniqKey="Grenfell B">BT Grenfell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brinkmann, Uk" uniqKey="Brinkmann U">UK Brinkmann</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Casaca, Vmr" uniqKey="Casaca V">VMR Casaca</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sowilem, Mm" uniqKey="Sowilem M">MM Sowilem</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bahgat, Im" uniqKey="Bahgat I">IM Bahgat</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="El Kady, Ga" uniqKey="El Kady G">GA el-Kady</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="El Sawaf, Bm" uniqKey="El Sawaf B">BM el-Sawaf</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thompson, Df" uniqKey="Thompson D">DF Thompson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Malone, Jb" uniqKey="Malone J">JB Malone</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harb, M" uniqKey="Harb M">M Harb</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Faris, R" uniqKey="Faris R">R Faris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Huh, Ok" uniqKey="Huh O">OK Huh</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wijers, Djb" uniqKey="Wijers D">DJB Wijers</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Juminer, B" uniqKey="Juminer B">B Juminer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Diallo, S" uniqKey="Diallo S">S Diallo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Diagne, S" uniqKey="Diagne S">S Diagne</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lamontellerie, M" uniqKey="Lamontellerie M">M Lamontellerie</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Srividya, A" uniqKey="Srividya A">A Srividya</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Michael, E" uniqKey="Michael E">E Michael</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Palaniyandi, M" uniqKey="Palaniyandi M">M Palaniyandi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pani, Sp" uniqKey="Pani S">SP Pani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Das, Pk" uniqKey="Das P">PK Das</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Meyrowitsch, Dw" uniqKey="Meyrowitsch D">DW Meyrowitsch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Dt" uniqKey="Nguyen D">DT Nguyen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hoang, Th" uniqKey="Hoang T">TH Hoang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Td" uniqKey="Nguyen T">TD Nguyen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Michael, E" uniqKey="Michael E">E Michael</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lawler, Jj" uniqKey="Lawler J">JJ Lawler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="White, D" uniqKey="White D">D White</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Neilson, Rp" uniqKey="Neilson R">RP Neilson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blaustein, Ar" uniqKey="Blaustein A">AR Blaustein</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Austin, Mp" uniqKey="Austin M">MP Austin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pearce, Jl" uniqKey="Pearce J">JL Pearce</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boyce, Ms" uniqKey="Boyce M">MS Boyce</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Michael, E" uniqKey="Michael E">E Michael</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Malecela, Mn" uniqKey="Malecela M">MN Malecela</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zervos, M" uniqKey="Zervos M">M Zervos</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kazura, Jw" uniqKey="Kazura J">JW Kazura</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Guisan, A" uniqKey="Guisan A">A Guisan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thuiller, W" uniqKey="Thuiller W">W Thuiller</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peterson, At" uniqKey="Peterson A">AT Peterson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Papes, M" uniqKey="Papes M">M Papes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eaton, M" uniqKey="Eaton M">M Eaton</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peterson, At" uniqKey="Peterson A">AT Peterson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Soberon, J" uniqKey="Soberon J">J Soberon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peterson, At" uniqKey="Peterson A">AT Peterson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Holt, A" uniqKey="Holt A">A Holt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salkeld, D" uniqKey="Salkeld D">D Salkeld</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fritz, C" uniqKey="Fritz C">C Fritz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tucker, J" uniqKey="Tucker J">J Tucker</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gong, P" uniqKey="Gong P">P Gong</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Moffett, A" uniqKey="Moffett A">A Moffett</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shackelford, N" uniqKey="Shackelford N">N Shackelford</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sarkar, S" uniqKey="Sarkar S">S Sarkar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peterson, At" uniqKey="Peterson A">AT Peterson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shaw, J" uniqKey="Shaw J">J Shaw</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Olden, Jd" uniqKey="Olden J">JD Olden</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lawler, Jj" uniqKey="Lawler J">JJ Lawler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Poff, Nl" uniqKey="Poff N">NL Poff</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Segurado, P" uniqKey="Segurado P">P Segurado</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Araujo, Mb" uniqKey="Araujo M">MB Araújo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Phillips, Sj" uniqKey="Phillips S">SJ Phillips</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anderson, Rp" uniqKey="Anderson R">RP Anderson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schapire, Re" uniqKey="Schapire R">RE Schapire</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anderson, Rm" uniqKey="Anderson R">RM Anderson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="May, Rm" uniqKey="May R">RM May</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hales, S" uniqKey="Hales S">S Hales</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Welt, N" uniqKey="De Welt N">N de Welt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maindonald, J" uniqKey="Maindonald J">J Maindonald</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Woodward, A" uniqKey="Woodward A">A Woodward</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mills, Jn" uniqKey="Mills J">JN Mills</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gage, Kl" uniqKey="Gage K">KL Gage</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khan, As" uniqKey="Khan A">AS Khan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kalluri, S" uniqKey="Kalluri S">S Kalluri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gilruth, P" uniqKey="Gilruth P">P Gilruth</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rogers, D" uniqKey="Rogers D">D Rogers</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Szczur, M" uniqKey="Szczur M">M Szczur</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beck, Lr" uniqKey="Beck L">LR Beck</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lobitz, Bm" uniqKey="Lobitz B">BM Lobitz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wood, Bl" uniqKey="Wood B">BL Wood</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hijmans, Rj" uniqKey="Hijmans R">RJ Hijmans</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cameron, Se" uniqKey="Cameron S">SE Cameron</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parra, Jl" uniqKey="Parra J">JL Parra</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jones, Pg" uniqKey="Jones P">PG Jones</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jarvis, A" uniqKey="Jarvis A">A Jarvis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Craig, Mh" uniqKey="Craig M">MH Craig</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Snow, Rw" uniqKey="Snow R">RW Snow</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Le Sueur, D" uniqKey="Le Sueur D">D le Sueur</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lardeux, F" uniqKey="Lardeux F">F Lardeux</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cheffort, J" uniqKey="Cheffort J">J Cheffort</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Grinnell, J" uniqKey="Grinnell J">J Grinnell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Guisan, A" uniqKey="Guisan A">A Guisan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zimmermann, Ne" uniqKey="Zimmermann N">NE Zimmermann</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stockwell, Drb" uniqKey="Stockwell D">DRB Stockwell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peters, Dp" uniqKey="Peters D">DP Peters</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Phillips, Sj" uniqKey="Phillips S">SJ Phillips</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dudik, M" uniqKey="Dudik M">M Dudik</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schapire, Re" uniqKey="Schapire R">RE Schapire</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Phillips, Sj" uniqKey="Phillips S">SJ Phillips</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dudik, M" uniqKey="Dudik M">M Dudik</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jaynes, Et" uniqKey="Jaynes E">ET Jaynes</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Delong, Er" uniqKey="Delong E">ER Delong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Delong, Dm" uniqKey="Delong D">DM Delong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clarke Pearson, Dl" uniqKey="Clarke Pearson D">DL Clarke-Pearson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Elith, J" uniqKey="Elith J">J Elith</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lobo, Jm" uniqKey="Lobo J">JM Lobo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jimenez Valverde, A" uniqKey="Jimenez Valverde A">A Jimenez-Valverde</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Real, R" uniqKey="Real R">R Real</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peterson, At" uniqKey="Peterson A">AT Peterson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Papes, M" uniqKey="Papes M">M Papes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Soberon, J" uniqKey="Soberon J">J Soberon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anderson, Rp" uniqKey="Anderson R">RP Anderson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lew, D" uniqKey="Lew D">D Lew</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peterson, At" uniqKey="Peterson A">AT Peterson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zweig, Mh" uniqKey="Zweig M">MH Zweig</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Campbell, G" uniqKey="Campbell G">G Campbell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jimenez Valverde, A" uniqKey="Jimenez Valverde A">A Jimenez-Valverde</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lobo, Jm" uniqKey="Lobo J">JM Lobo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pearson, Rg" uniqKey="Pearson R">RG Pearson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Raxworthy, Cj" uniqKey="Raxworthy C">CJ Raxworthy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakamura, M" uniqKey="Nakamura M">M Nakamura</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peterson, At" uniqKey="Peterson A">AT Peterson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Boko, M" uniqKey="Boko M">M Boko</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Niang, I" uniqKey="Niang I">I Niang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nyong, A" uniqKey="Nyong A">A Nyong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vogel, C" uniqKey="Vogel C">C Vogel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Githeko, A" uniqKey="Githeko A">A Githeko</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Elith, J" uniqKey="Elith J">J Elith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Graham, C" uniqKey="Graham C">C Graham</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcmichael, Aj" uniqKey="Mcmichael A">AJ McMichael</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Martens, Wjm" uniqKey="Martens W">WJM Martens</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jetten, Th" uniqKey="Jetten T">TH Jetten</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Focks, Da" uniqKey="Focks D">DA Focks</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kearney, M" uniqKey="Kearney M">M Kearney</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Porter, W" uniqKey="Porter W">W Porter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ngwira, B" uniqKey="Ngwira B">B Ngwira</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tambala, P" uniqKey="Tambala P">P Tambala</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perez, Am" uniqKey="Perez A">AM Perez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bowie, C" uniqKey="Bowie C">C Bowie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Molyneux, D" uniqKey="Molyneux D">D Molyneux</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Onapa, Aw" uniqKey="Onapa A">AW Onapa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simonsen, Pe" uniqKey="Simonsen P">PE Simonsen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baehr, I" uniqKey="Baehr I">I Baehr</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pedersen, Em" uniqKey="Pedersen E">EM Pedersen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Levine, Rs" uniqKey="Levine R">RS Levine</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peterson, At" uniqKey="Peterson A">AT Peterson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Benedict, Mq" uniqKey="Benedict M">MQ Benedict</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gyapong, Jo" uniqKey="Gyapong J">JO Gyapong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kyelem, D" uniqKey="Kyelem D">D Kyelem</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kleinschmidt, I" uniqKey="Kleinschmidt I">I Kleinschmidt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Agbo, K" uniqKey="Agbo K">K Agbo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ahouandogbo, F" uniqKey="Ahouandogbo F">F Ahouandogbo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pearman, Pb" uniqKey="Pearman P">PB Pearman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guisan, A" uniqKey="Guisan A">A Guisan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Broennimann, O" uniqKey="Broennimann O">O Broennimann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Randin, Cf" uniqKey="Randin C">CF Randin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lafferty, Kd" uniqKey="Lafferty K">KD Lafferty</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Manga, L" uniqKey="Manga L">L Manga</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/LymphedemaV1/Data/Main/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 004006 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 004006 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Sante |area= LymphedemaV1 |flux= Main |étape= Curation |type= RBID |clé= PMC:3281123 |texte= Predicting the Current and Future Potential Distributions of Lymphatic Filariasis in Africa Using Maximum Entropy Ecological Niche Modelling }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Curation/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:22359670" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Curation/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a LymphedemaV1
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31. |