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Puffy hand syndrome due to drug addiction: a case–control study of the pathogenesis

Identifieur interne : 007805 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 007804; suivant : 007806

Puffy hand syndrome due to drug addiction: a case–control study of the pathogenesis

Auteurs : Valérie Andresz ; Nicolas Marcantoni ; Florence Binder ; Michel Velten ; Martine Alt ; Jean-Christophe Weber ; Dominique Stephan

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:FF9CD93E8CB3CA280F1D191D78F26423A34E2C62

Abstract

Aim  We studied the pathogenesis of puffy hand syndrome of intravenous drug use. We hypothesized that injections of high‐dose sublingual buprenorphine, instead of the recommended sublingual administration, could play an important role in lymphatic obstruction and destruction.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01521.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:FF9CD93E8CB3CA280F1D191D78F26423A34E2C62

Le document en format XML

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<head>ABSTRACT</head>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Aim </hi>
We studied the pathogenesis of puffy hand syndrome of intravenous drug use. We hypothesized that injections of high‐dose sublingual buprenorphine, instead of the recommended sublingual administration, could play an important role in lymphatic obstruction and destruction.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Design and participants </hi>
We set up a case–control study in substitution centres, recruiting intravenous drug addicts with and without puffy hands, respectively. The subjects were asked to answer anonymously a questionnaire of 40 items comprising social and demographic status, history of illicit drugs use, buprenorphine misuse and injection practices.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Findings </hi>
We included 33 cases and 33 controls, mean age of 34 years. They were past heroin users, mainly methadone‐substituted. In multivariate analysis, sex (women) (OR = 8.9,
<hi rend="italic">P </hi>
= 0.03), injections in the hands (OR = 5.9,
<hi rend="italic">P</hi>
 = 0.03), injections in the feet (OR = 6.5,
<hi rend="italic">P</hi>
 = 0.01) and the absence of tourniquet (OR = 7.0, p = 0.02) were significant risk factors for puffy hand syndrome. In 69.7% of the cases and 59.4% of the controls, respectively, there was a high‐dose sublingual buprenorphine misuse, although it appeared not to be a significant risk factor for puffy hand syndrome.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Conclusions </hi>
Injection practices are likely to cause puffy hands syndrome, but buprenorphine misuse should not be considered as a significant risk factor. However, intravenous drug users must still be warned of local and systemic complications of intravenous drug misuse.</p>
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<correspondenceTo>Dominique Stephan, Service Hypertension Maladies vasculaires Pharmacologie clinique, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 67091 Strasbourg cedex, France. E‐mail:
<email normalForm="dominique.stephan@chru-strasbourg.fr">dominique.stephan@chru‐strasbourg.fr</email>
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<title type="main">Puffy hand syndrome due to drug addiction: a case–control study of the pathogenesis</title>
<title type="shortAuthors">Valérie Andresz
<i>et al.</i>
</title>
<title type="short">Puffy hand syndrome in drug addiction</title>
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<personName>
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<personName>
<givenNames>Florence</givenNames>
<familyName>Binder</familyName>
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<personName>
<givenNames>Michel</givenNames>
<familyName>Velten</familyName>
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<personName>
<givenNames>Martine</givenNames>
<familyName>Alt</familyName>
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<personName>
<givenNames>Jean‐Christophe</givenNames>
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<unparsedAffiliation>Laboratoire d’épidémiologie et de Santé publique EA 1801, Faculté de Médecine,</unparsedAffiliation>
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<unparsedAffiliation>and Médecine interne A, Hôpitaux Universitaires, Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France</unparsedAffiliation>
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<keyword xml:id="k1">Buprenorphine</keyword>
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<b>Aim </b>
We studied the pathogenesis of puffy hand syndrome of intravenous drug use. We hypothesized that injections of high‐dose sublingual buprenorphine, instead of the recommended sublingual administration, could play an important role in lymphatic obstruction and destruction.</p>
<p>
<b>Design and participants </b>
We set up a case–control study in substitution centres, recruiting intravenous drug addicts with and without puffy hands, respectively. The subjects were asked to answer anonymously a questionnaire of 40 items comprising social and demographic status, history of illicit drugs use, buprenorphine misuse and injection practices.</p>
<p>
<b>Findings </b>
We included 33 cases and 33 controls, mean age of 34 years. They were past heroin users, mainly methadone‐substituted. In multivariate analysis, sex (women) (OR = 8.9,
<i>P </i>
= 0.03), injections in the hands (OR = 5.9,
<i>P</i>
 = 0.03), injections in the feet (OR = 6.5,
<i>P</i>
 = 0.01) and the absence of tourniquet (OR = 7.0, p = 0.02) were significant risk factors for puffy hand syndrome. In 69.7% of the cases and 59.4% of the controls, respectively, there was a high‐dose sublingual buprenorphine misuse, although it appeared not to be a significant risk factor for puffy hand syndrome.</p>
<p>
<b>Conclusions </b>
Injection practices are likely to cause puffy hands syndrome, but buprenorphine misuse should not be considered as a significant risk factor. However, intravenous drug users must still be warned of local and systemic complications of intravenous drug misuse.</p>
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<abstract>Aim  We studied the pathogenesis of puffy hand syndrome of intravenous drug use. We hypothesized that injections of high‐dose sublingual buprenorphine, instead of the recommended sublingual administration, could play an important role in lymphatic obstruction and destruction.</abstract>
<abstract>Design and participants  We set up a case–control study in substitution centres, recruiting intravenous drug addicts with and without puffy hands, respectively. The subjects were asked to answer anonymously a questionnaire of 40 items comprising social and demographic status, history of illicit drugs use, buprenorphine misuse and injection practices.</abstract>
<abstract>Findings  We included 33 cases and 33 controls, mean age of 34 years. They were past heroin users, mainly methadone‐substituted. In multivariate analysis, sex (women) (OR = 8.9, P = 0.03), injections in the hands (OR = 5.9, P = 0.03), injections in the feet (OR = 6.5, P = 0.01) and the absence of tourniquet (OR = 7.0, p = 0.02) were significant risk factors for puffy hand syndrome. In 69.7% of the cases and 59.4% of the controls, respectively, there was a high‐dose sublingual buprenorphine misuse, although it appeared not to be a significant risk factor for puffy hand syndrome.</abstract>
<abstract>Conclusions  Injection practices are likely to cause puffy hands syndrome, but buprenorphine misuse should not be considered as a significant risk factor. However, intravenous drug users must still be warned of local and systemic complications of intravenous drug misuse.</abstract>
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