Cortical bone measurements in Turner's syndrome
Identifieur interne : 000144 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000143; suivant : 000145Cortical bone measurements in Turner's syndrome
Auteurs : Elizabeth ParkSource :
- American Journal of Physical Anthropology [ 0002-9483 ] ; 1977-05.
Abstract
Cortical bone width measurements taken at midshaft on the second metacarpal were obtained from 156 hand X‐rays of 80 karyotypically documented individuals with Turner's syndrome age 1 to 25 years. Total shaft width, medullary width, cortical width and percent cortical area were grouped by bone age and compared with normal female standards. Total width was significantly and increasingly below normal; medullary width was not consistently different from normal; cortical width was significantly lower from normal from age 14 onward, although it did rise at age 17 (adult bone age); percent cortical area was significantly below normal at ages 14 and 15, but was normal by adulthood. Values for percent cortical area did not indicate severe or widespread osteoporosis. Within the Turners sample cortical bone measurement were not significantly decreased in the presence of the XO sex chromosome constitution compared with other sex chromosome variants. Nor were the measurements decreased in the presence of positive metacarpal sign or a combination of typical Turner stigmata (web neck, low posterior hairline, shield chest). There was evidence that cortical width and percent cortical area increased significantly following estrogen treatment or spontaneous menarche.
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DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.1330460311
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Total shaft width, medullary width, cortical width and percent cortical area were grouped by bone age and compared with normal female standards. Total width was significantly and increasingly below normal; medullary width was not consistently different from normal; cortical width was significantly lower from normal from age 14 onward, although it did rise at age 17 (adult bone age); percent cortical area was significantly below normal at ages 14 and 15, but was normal by adulthood. Values for percent cortical area did not indicate severe or widespread osteoporosis. Within the Turners sample cortical bone measurement were not significantly decreased in the presence of the XO sex chromosome constitution compared with other sex chromosome variants. Nor were the measurements decreased in the presence of positive metacarpal sign or a combination of typical Turner stigmata (web neck, low posterior hairline, shield chest). There was evidence that cortical width and percent cortical area increased significantly following estrogen treatment or spontaneous menarche.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><keywords><teeft><json:string>estrogen</json:string><json:string>metacarpal</json:string><json:string>cortical width</json:string><json:string>garn</json:string><json:string>total width</json:string><json:string>apposition</json:string><json:string>osteoporosis</json:string><json:string>medullary</json:string><json:string>abnormality</json:string><json:string>chromosome</json:string><json:string>medullary width</json:string><json:string>estrogen treatment</json:string><json:string>cortical width measurements</json:string><json:string>normal females</json:string><json:string>cortical</json:string><json:string>chromosome constitution</json:string><json:string>gonadal dysgenesis</json:string><json:string>cortical bone measurements</json:string><json:string>second metacarpal</json:string><json:string>syndrome</json:string><json:string>present study</json:string><json:string>spontaneous menarche</json:string><json:string>shield chest</json:string><json:string>cortical bone</json:string><json:string>positive metacarpal sign</json:string><json:string>different ages</json:string><json:string>endosteal apposition</json:string><json:string>turner</json:string><json:string>turner phenotype</json:string><json:string>bone structure</json:string><json:string>dalla palma</json:string><json:string>posterior hairline</json:string><json:string>significant differences</json:string><json:string>cortical width parameters</json:string><json:string>metacarpal sign</json:string><json:string>total shaft width</json:string><json:string>bone tissue</json:string><json:string>elizabeth park</json:string><json:string>present series</json:string><json:string>estrogen levels</json:string><json:string>estrogen deficiency</json:string><json:string>turners sample</json:string><json:string>ovarian dysgenesis</json:string><json:string>width</json:string></teeft></keywords><author><json:item><name>Elizabeth Park</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A1</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Turner's syndrome</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Cortical width</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Osteoporosis</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>AJPA1330460311</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Cortical bone width measurements taken at midshaft on the second metacarpal were obtained from 156 hand X‐rays of 80 karyotypically documented individuals with Turner's syndrome age 1 to 25 years. 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Total shaft width, medullary width, cortical width and percent cortical area were grouped by bone age and compared with normal female standards. Total width was significantly and increasingly below normal; medullary width was not consistently different from normal; cortical width was significantly lower from normal from age 14 onward, although it did rise at age 17 (adult bone age); percent cortical area was significantly below normal at ages 14 and 15, but was normal by adulthood. Values for percent cortical area did not indicate severe or widespread osteoporosis.</p><p>Within the Turners sample cortical bone measurement were not significantly decreased in the presence of the XO sex chromosome constitution compared with other sex chromosome variants. Nor were the measurements decreased in the presence of positive metacarpal sign or a combination of typical Turner stigmata (web neck, low posterior hairline, shield chest). There was evidence that cortical width and percent cortical area increased significantly following estrogen treatment or spontaneous menarche.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="kwd1">Turner's syndrome</term><term xml:id="kwd2">Cortical width</term><term xml:id="kwd3">Osteoporosis</term></keywords><classCode scheme="articleCategory">Article</classCode><classCode scheme="tocHeading1">Articles</classCode></textClass><langUsage><language ident="EN"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/031BAC832F2B4B2E1407E2284087C55D8E08FB36/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisherName><publisherLoc>New York</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi registered="yes">10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644</doi><issn type="print">0002-9483</issn><issn type="electronic">1096-8644</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="AJPA"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en" sort="AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY">American Journal of Physical Anthropology</title><title type="short">Am. 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Total shaft width, medullary width, cortical width and percent cortical area were grouped by bone age and compared with normal female standards. Total width was significantly and increasingly below normal; medullary width was not consistently different from normal; cortical width was significantly lower from normal from age 14 onward, although it did rise at age 17 (adult bone age); percent cortical area was significantly below normal at ages 14 and 15, but was normal by adulthood. Values for percent cortical area did not indicate severe or widespread osteoporosis.</p><p>Within the Turners sample cortical bone measurement were not significantly decreased in the presence of the XO sex chromosome constitution compared with other sex chromosome variants. Nor were the measurements decreased in the presence of positive metacarpal sign or a combination of typical Turner stigmata (web neck, low posterior hairline, shield chest). There was evidence that cortical width and percent cortical area increased significantly following estrogen treatment or spontaneous menarche.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Cortical bone measurements in Turner's syndrome</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>CORTICAL BONE MEASUREMENTS IN TURNER'S SYNDROME</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Cortical bone measurements in Turner's syndrome</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Elizabeth</namePart><namePart type="family">Park</namePart><affiliation>University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A1</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">New York</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1977-05</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1977</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">4</extent><extent unit="tables">2</extent><extent unit="references">23</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Cortical bone width measurements taken at midshaft on the second metacarpal were obtained from 156 hand X‐rays of 80 karyotypically documented individuals with Turner's syndrome age 1 to 25 years. Total shaft width, medullary width, cortical width and percent cortical area were grouped by bone age and compared with normal female standards. Total width was significantly and increasingly below normal; medullary width was not consistently different from normal; cortical width was significantly lower from normal from age 14 onward, although it did rise at age 17 (adult bone age); percent cortical area was significantly below normal at ages 14 and 15, but was normal by adulthood. Values for percent cortical area did not indicate severe or widespread osteoporosis. Within the Turners sample cortical bone measurement were not significantly decreased in the presence of the XO sex chromosome constitution compared with other sex chromosome variants. Nor were the measurements decreased in the presence of positive metacarpal sign or a combination of typical Turner stigmata (web neck, low posterior hairline, shield chest). There was evidence that cortical width and percent cortical area increased significantly following estrogen treatment or spontaneous menarche.</abstract><note type="funding">Medical Research Council of Canada</note><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Turner's syndrome</topic><topic>Cortical width</topic><topic>Osteoporosis</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>American Journal of Physical Anthropology</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Am. J. Phys. 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