Loneliness, Emotion Dysregulation, and Internalizing Symptoms During Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach.
Identifieur interne : 000090 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000089; suivant : 000091Loneliness, Emotion Dysregulation, and Internalizing Symptoms During Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach.
Auteurs : Patrizia Velotti ; Guyonne Rogier ; Sara Beomonte Zobel ; Rosetta Castellano ; Renata TambelliSource :
- Frontiers in psychiatry [ 1664-0640 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Background: Our study aimed to test the hypotheses that an increased level of loneliness experienced during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) confinement was predictive of internalizing symptoms and that this pathway was mediated by emotion dysregulation levels. Methods: To reach this aim, we performed an online longitudinal survey recruiting 1,330 participants at Time 1 (at the beginning of the lockdown) and 308 participants at Time 2 (few days before the end of the lockdown). All filled out a set of questionnaires: demographic data, University of California, Los Angeles Loneliness scale, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-18 items, and Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 items. Hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling in two steps and controlling for age. First, hypotheses were tested on cross-sectional data. Then, a cross-lagged panel analysis was performed on longitudinal data. Results: Models obtained a good fit and evidenced the predictive role of loneliness levels on the three outcomes (i.e., depression, anxiety, and stress). Moreover, we found that emotion dysregulation levels partially mediated the longitudinal relationship between loneliness and both depression and stress but not between loneliness and anxiety levels. Conclusions: This study points out that a central goal of clinical intervention could be the ability to regulate negative emotional states.
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.581494
PubMed: 33488417
PubMed Central: PMC7819957
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Loneliness, Emotion Dysregulation, and Internalizing Symptoms During Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach.</title><author><name sortKey="Velotti, Patrizia" sort="Velotti, Patrizia" uniqKey="Velotti P" first="Patrizia" last="Velotti">Patrizia Velotti</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rogier, Guyonne" sort="Rogier, Guyonne" uniqKey="Rogier G" first="Guyonne" last="Rogier">Guyonne Rogier</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beomonte Zobel, Sara" sort="Beomonte Zobel, Sara" uniqKey="Beomonte Zobel S" first="Sara" last="Beomonte Zobel">Sara Beomonte Zobel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Castellano, Rosetta" sort="Castellano, Rosetta" uniqKey="Castellano R" first="Rosetta" last="Castellano">Rosetta Castellano</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tambelli, Renata" sort="Tambelli, Renata" uniqKey="Tambelli R" first="Renata" last="Tambelli">Renata Tambelli</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:33488417</idno><idno type="pmid">33488417</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fpsyt.2020.581494</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7819957</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000090</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000090</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Loneliness, Emotion Dysregulation, and Internalizing Symptoms During Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach.</title><author><name sortKey="Velotti, Patrizia" sort="Velotti, Patrizia" uniqKey="Velotti P" first="Patrizia" last="Velotti">Patrizia Velotti</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rogier, Guyonne" sort="Rogier, Guyonne" uniqKey="Rogier G" first="Guyonne" last="Rogier">Guyonne Rogier</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beomonte Zobel, Sara" sort="Beomonte Zobel, Sara" uniqKey="Beomonte Zobel S" first="Sara" last="Beomonte Zobel">Sara Beomonte Zobel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Castellano, Rosetta" sort="Castellano, Rosetta" uniqKey="Castellano R" first="Rosetta" last="Castellano">Rosetta Castellano</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tambelli, Renata" sort="Tambelli, Renata" uniqKey="Tambelli R" first="Renata" last="Tambelli">Renata Tambelli</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in psychiatry</title><idno type="ISSN">1664-0640</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><b>Background:</b> Our study aimed to test the hypotheses that an increased level of loneliness experienced during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) confinement was predictive of internalizing symptoms and that this pathway was mediated by emotion dysregulation levels. <b>Methods:</b> To reach this aim, we performed an online longitudinal survey recruiting 1,330 participants at Time 1 (at the beginning of the lockdown) and 308 participants at Time 2 (few days before the end of the lockdown). All filled out a set of questionnaires: demographic data, University of California, Los Angeles Loneliness scale, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-18 items, and Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 items. Hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling in two steps and controlling for age. First, hypotheses were tested on cross-sectional data. Then, a cross-lagged panel analysis was performed on longitudinal data. <b>Results:</b> Models obtained a good fit and evidenced the predictive role of loneliness levels on the three outcomes (i.e., depression, anxiety, and stress). Moreover, we found that emotion dysregulation levels partially mediated the longitudinal relationship between loneliness and both depression and stress but not between loneliness and anxiety levels. <b>Conclusions:</b> This study points out that a central goal of clinical intervention could be the ability to regulate negative emotional states.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33488417</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>26</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1664-0640</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>11</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in psychiatry</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Psychiatry</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Loneliness, Emotion Dysregulation, and Internalizing Symptoms During Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>581494</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fpsyt.2020.581494</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText><b>Background:</b> Our study aimed to test the hypotheses that an increased level of loneliness experienced during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) confinement was predictive of internalizing symptoms and that this pathway was mediated by emotion dysregulation levels. <b>Methods:</b> To reach this aim, we performed an online longitudinal survey recruiting 1,330 participants at Time 1 (at the beginning of the lockdown) and 308 participants at Time 2 (few days before the end of the lockdown). All filled out a set of questionnaires: demographic data, University of California, Los Angeles Loneliness scale, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-18 items, and Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 items. Hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling in two steps and controlling for age. First, hypotheses were tested on cross-sectional data. Then, a cross-lagged panel analysis was performed on longitudinal data. <b>Results:</b> Models obtained a good fit and evidenced the predictive role of loneliness levels on the three outcomes (i.e., depression, anxiety, and stress). Moreover, we found that emotion dysregulation levels partially mediated the longitudinal relationship between loneliness and both depression and stress but not between loneliness and anxiety levels. <b>Conclusions:</b> This study points out that a central goal of clinical intervention could be the ability to regulate negative emotional states.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2021 Velotti, Rogier, Beomonte Zobel, Castellano and Tambelli.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Velotti</LastName><ForeName>Patrizia</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rogier</LastName><ForeName>Guyonne</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Beomonte Zobel</LastName><ForeName>Sara</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Castellano</LastName><ForeName>Rosetta</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tambelli</LastName><ForeName>Renata</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>08</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Front Psychiatry</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101545006</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1664-0640</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">anxiety</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">depression</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">emotion dysregulation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">loneliness</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">stress</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of 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