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Atypical antibody responses to influenza

Identifieur interne : 000C89 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000C88; suivant : 000C90

Atypical antibody responses to influenza

Auteurs : Dalton Hermans [États-Unis] ; Richard J. Webby [États-Unis] ; Sook-San Wong [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:6072921

Abstract

Influenza viruses undergo rapid antigenic evolution and reassortment, resulting in annual epidemics and the occasional pandemics. Exposure to influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) antigen, either through vaccination or infection, induces an antibody response able to recognize only the homologous antigenic subtype. However, atypical antibody responses recognizing non-homologous influenza subtypes have been reported during infection and vaccination. Here, we review the incidence of these phenomena in published literature and discuss the potential mechanisms underlying them.


Url:
DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2017.12.122
PubMed: 30116603
PubMed Central: 6072921

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PMC:6072921

Le document en format XML

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<title level="j">Journal of Thoracic Disease</title>
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<p>Influenza viruses undergo rapid antigenic evolution and reassortment, resulting in annual epidemics and the occasional pandemics. Exposure to influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) antigen, either through vaccination or infection, induces an antibody response able to recognize only the homologous antigenic subtype. However, atypical antibody responses recognizing non-homologous influenza subtypes have been reported during infection and vaccination. Here, we review the incidence of these phenomena in published literature and discuss the potential mechanisms underlying them.</p>
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Department of Pediatrics,
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Department of Infectious Diseases,
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<author-notes>
<fn id="afn1">
<p>
<italic>Contributions:</italic>
(I) Conception and design: All authors; (II) Administrative support: None; (III) Provision of study materials or patients: None; (IV) Collection and assembly of data: None; (V) Data analysis and interpretation: None; (VI) Manuscript writing: All authors; (VII) Final approval of manuscript: All authors.</p>
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<corresp id="cor1">
<italic>Correspondence to:</italic>
Sook-San Wong, PhD. Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Pl, Memphis, TN 38105, USA. Email:
<email xlink:href="sook-san.wong@stjude.org">sook-san.wong@stjude.org</email>
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<fn fn-type="COI-statement">
<p>
<italic>Conflicts of Interest:</italic>
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.</p>
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<volume>10</volume>
<issue>Suppl 19</issue>
<fpage>S2238</fpage>
<lpage>S2247</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>11</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2017</year>
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<date date-type="accepted">
<day>20</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
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<permissions>
<copyright-statement>2018 Journal of Thoracic Disease. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Journal of Thoracic Disease.</copyright-holder>
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<abstract>
<p>Influenza viruses undergo rapid antigenic evolution and reassortment, resulting in annual epidemics and the occasional pandemics. Exposure to influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) antigen, either through vaccination or infection, induces an antibody response able to recognize only the homologous antigenic subtype. However, atypical antibody responses recognizing non-homologous influenza subtypes have been reported during infection and vaccination. Here, we review the incidence of these phenomena in published literature and discuss the potential mechanisms underlying them.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
<title>Keywords: </title>
<kwd>Influenza</kwd>
<kwd>antibody</kwd>
<kwd>heterosubtypic</kwd>
<kwd>neutralizing</kwd>
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