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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Avian-to-human transmission of H9N2 subtype influenza A viruses: Relationship between H9N2 and H5N1 human isolates</title><author><name sortKey="Lin, Y P" sort="Lin, Y P" uniqKey="Lin Y" first="Y. P." last="Lin">Y. P. Lin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">Division of Virology, National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London, NW7 1AA, United Kingdom;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shaw, M" sort="Shaw, M" uniqKey="Shaw M" first="M." last="Shaw">M. Shaw</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">Influenza Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gregory, V" sort="Gregory, V" uniqKey="Gregory V" first="V." last="Gregory">V. Gregory</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">Division of Virology, National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London, NW7 1AA, United Kingdom;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cameron, K" sort="Cameron, K" uniqKey="Cameron K" first="K." last="Cameron">K. Cameron</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">Division of Virology, National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London, NW7 1AA, United Kingdom;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lim, W" sort="Lim, W" uniqKey="Lim W" first="W." last="Lim">W. Lim</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">Government Virus Unit, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Klimov, A" sort="Klimov, A" uniqKey="Klimov A" first="A." last="Klimov">A. Klimov</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">Influenza Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Subbarao, K" sort="Subbarao, K" uniqKey="Subbarao K" first="K." last="Subbarao">K. Subbarao</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">Influenza Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guan, Y" sort="Guan, Y" uniqKey="Guan Y" first="Y." last="Guan">Y. Guan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">Department of Virology and Molecular Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">Microbiology Department, University of Hong Kong, University Pathology Building, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krauss, S" sort="Krauss, S" uniqKey="Krauss S" first="S." last="Krauss">S. Krauss</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">Department of Virology and Molecular Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shortridge, K" sort="Shortridge, K" uniqKey="Shortridge K" first="K." last="Shortridge">K. Shortridge</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">Microbiology Department, University of Hong Kong, University Pathology Building, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Webster, R" sort="Webster, R" uniqKey="Webster R" first="R." last="Webster">R. Webster</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">Department of Virology and Molecular Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cox, N" sort="Cox, N" uniqKey="Cox N" first="N." last="Cox">N. Cox</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">Influenza Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hay, A" sort="Hay, A" uniqKey="Hay A" first="A." last="Hay">A. Hay</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">Division of Virology, National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London, NW7 1AA, United Kingdom;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">10920197</idno><idno type="pmc">16920</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC16920</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:16920</idno><date when="2000">2000</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000148</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000148</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Avian-to-human transmission of H9N2 subtype influenza A viruses: Relationship between H9N2 and H5N1 human isolates</title><author><name sortKey="Lin, Y P" sort="Lin, Y P" uniqKey="Lin Y" first="Y. P." last="Lin">Y. P. Lin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">Division of Virology, National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London, NW7 1AA, United Kingdom;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shaw, M" sort="Shaw, M" uniqKey="Shaw M" first="M." last="Shaw">M. Shaw</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">Influenza Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gregory, V" sort="Gregory, V" uniqKey="Gregory V" first="V." last="Gregory">V. Gregory</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">Division of Virology, National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London, NW7 1AA, United Kingdom;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cameron, K" sort="Cameron, K" uniqKey="Cameron K" first="K." last="Cameron">K. Cameron</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">Division of Virology, National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London, NW7 1AA, United Kingdom;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lim, W" sort="Lim, W" uniqKey="Lim W" first="W." last="Lim">W. Lim</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">Government Virus Unit, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Klimov, A" sort="Klimov, A" uniqKey="Klimov A" first="A." last="Klimov">A. Klimov</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">Influenza Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Subbarao, K" sort="Subbarao, K" uniqKey="Subbarao K" first="K." last="Subbarao">K. Subbarao</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">Influenza Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guan, Y" sort="Guan, Y" uniqKey="Guan Y" first="Y." last="Guan">Y. Guan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">Department of Virology and Molecular Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">Microbiology Department, University of Hong Kong, University Pathology Building, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krauss, S" sort="Krauss, S" uniqKey="Krauss S" first="S." last="Krauss">S. Krauss</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">Department of Virology and Molecular Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shortridge, K" sort="Shortridge, K" uniqKey="Shortridge K" first="K." last="Shortridge">K. Shortridge</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">Microbiology Department, University of Hong Kong, University Pathology Building, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Webster, R" sort="Webster, R" uniqKey="Webster R" first="R." last="Webster">R. Webster</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">Department of Virology and Molecular Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cox, N" sort="Cox, N" uniqKey="Cox N" first="N." last="Cox">N. Cox</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">Influenza Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hay, A" sort="Hay, A" uniqKey="Hay A" first="A." last="Hay">A. Hay</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">Division of Virology, National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London, NW7 1AA, United Kingdom;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</title><idno type="ISSN">0027-8424</idno><idno type="eISSN">1091-6490</idno><imprint><date when="2000">2000</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>In 1997, 18 cases of influenza in Hong Kong (bird flu) caused by a novel H5N1 (chicken) virus resulted in the deaths of six individuals and once again raised the specter of a potentially devastating influenza pandemic. Slaughter of the poultry in the live bird markets removed the source of infection and no further human cases of H5N1 infection have occurred. In March 1999, however, a new pandemic threat appeared when influenza A H9N2 viruses infected two children in Hong Kong. These two virus isolates are similar to an H9N2 virus isolated from a quail in Hong Kong in late 1997. Although differing in their surface hemagglutinin and neuraminidase components, a notable feature of these H9N2 viruses is that the six genes encoding the internal components of the virus are similar to those of the 1997 H5N1 human and avian isolates. This common feature emphasizes the apparent propensity of avian viruses with this genetic complement to infect humans and highlights the potential for the emergence of a novel human pathogen.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">PNAS</journal-id><journal-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">0027-8424</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1091-6490</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">10920197</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">16920</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">160270697</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2706</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Biological Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Microbiology</subject></subj-group></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Avian-to-human transmission of H9N2 subtype influenza A viruses: Relationship between H9N2 and H5N1 human isolates</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lin</surname><given-names>Y. P.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="FN150">*</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">†</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shaw</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">‡</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gregory</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">†</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cameron</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">†</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lim</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">§</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">‡</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Subbarao</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">‡</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Guan</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">¶</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">‖</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Krauss</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">¶</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shortridge</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">‖</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Webster</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">¶</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cox</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">‡</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hay</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790">†</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="N0x9f021d0.0x9709790"><label>†</label>Division of Virology, National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London, NW7 1AA, United Kingdom;<label>§</label>Government Virus Unit, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China;<label>‡</label>Influenza Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333;<label>¶</label>Department of Virology and Molecular Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105; and<label>‖</label>Microbiology Department, University of Hong Kong, University Pathology Building, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China</aff><author-notes><fn id="FN150"><label>*</label><p>To whom reprint requests should be addressed. E-mail: <email>lyipu@nimr.mrc.ac.uk</email>.</p></fn><fn><p>Contributed by R. Webster</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>15</day><month>8</month><year>2000</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>1</day><month>8</month><year>2000</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>17</issue><fpage>9654</fpage><lpage>9658</lpage><history><date date-type="accepted"><day>13</day><month>6</month><year>2000</year></date></history><copyright-statement>Copyright © The National Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2000</copyright-year><abstract><p>In 1997, 18 cases of influenza in Hong Kong (bird flu) caused by a novel H5N1 (chicken) virus resulted in the deaths of six individuals and once again raised the specter of a potentially devastating influenza pandemic. Slaughter of the poultry in the live bird markets removed the source of infection and no further human cases of H5N1 infection have occurred. In March 1999, however, a new pandemic threat appeared when influenza A H9N2 viruses infected two children in Hong Kong. These two virus isolates are similar to an H9N2 virus isolated from a quail in Hong Kong in late 1997. Although differing in their surface hemagglutinin and neuraminidase components, a notable feature of these H9N2 viruses is that the six genes encoding the internal components of the virus are similar to those of the 1997 H5N1 human and avian isolates. This common feature emphasizes the apparent propensity of avian viruses with this genetic complement to infect humans and highlights the potential for the emergence of a novel human pathogen.</p></abstract></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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