Epidemiology, Evolution, and Recent Outbreaks of Avian Influenza Virus in China
Identifieur interne : 000405 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000404; suivant : 000406Epidemiology, Evolution, and Recent Outbreaks of Avian Influenza Virus in China
Auteurs : Shuo Su [République populaire de Chine] ; Yuhai Bi [République populaire de Chine] ; Gary Wong [République populaire de Chine] ; Gregory C. Gray [États-Unis] ; George F. Gao [République populaire de Chine] ; Shoujun Li [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Journal of Virology [ 0022-538X ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Novel reassortants of H7N9, H10N8, and H5N6 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) are currently circulating in China's poultry flocks, occasionally infecting humans and other mammals. Combined with the sometimes enzootic H5N1 and H9N2 strains, this cauldron of genetically diverse AIVs pose significant risks to public health. Here, we review the epidemiology, evolution, and recent outbreaks of AIVs in China, discuss reasons behind the recent increase in the emergence of novel AIVs, and identify warning signs which may point to the emergence of a potentially virulent and highly transmissible AIV to humans. This review will be useful to authorities who consider options for the detection and control of AIV transmission in animals and humans, with the goal of preventing future epidemics and pandemics.
Url:
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.01034-15
PubMed: 26063419
PubMed Central: 4524075
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Novel reassortants of H7N9, H10N8, and H5N6 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) are currently circulating in China's poultry flocks, occasionally infecting humans and other mammals. Combined with the sometimes enzootic H5N1 and H9N2 strains, this cauldron of genetically diverse AIVs pose significant risks to public health. Here, we review the epidemiology, evolution, and recent outbreaks of AIVs in China, discuss reasons behind the recent increase in the emergence of novel AIVs, and identify warning signs which may point to the emergence of a potentially virulent and highly transmissible AIV to humans. This review will be useful to authorities who consider options for the detection and control of AIV transmission in animals and humans, with the goal of preventing future epidemics and pandemics.</p>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Su</surname>
<given-names>Shuo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"><sup>f</sup>
</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Bi</surname>
<given-names>Yuhai</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>b</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>c</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>d</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wong</surname>
<given-names>Gary</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>b</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gray</surname>
<given-names>Gregory C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>e</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gao</surname>
<given-names>George F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>b</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>c</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>d</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Li</surname>
<given-names>Shoujun</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"><sup>f</sup>
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<aff id="aff1"><label>a</label>
College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>b</label>
CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>c</label>
Shenzen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><label>d</label>
Center for Influenza Research and Early-warning (CASCIRE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</aff>
<aff id="aff5"><label>e</label>
Division of Infectious Diseases, Global Health Institute, and Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA</aff>
<aff id="aff6"><label>f</label>
Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Prevention and Control for Severe Clinical Animal Diseases of Guangdong Province, Guangdong, China</aff>
</contrib-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Schultz-Cherry</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
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<role>Editor</role>
</contrib>
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<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">Address correspondence to Shoujun Li, <email>shoujunli@scau.edu.cn</email>
, or Yuhai Bi, <email>Beeyh@im.ac.cn</email>
.</corresp>
<fn fn-type="equal"><p>S.S. and Y.B. contributed equally to this article.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="other"><p><bold>Citation</bold>
Su S, Bi Y, Wong G, Gray GC, Gao GF, Li S. 2015. Epidemiology, evolution, and recent outbreaks of avian influenza virus in China. J Virol 89:8671–8676. doi:<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01034-15">10.1128/JVI.01034-15</ext-link>
.</p>
</fn>
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<year>2015</year>
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<volume>89</volume>
<issue>17</issue>
<fpage>8671</fpage>
<lpage>8676</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.</copyright-statement>
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<abstract><p>Novel reassortants of H7N9, H10N8, and H5N6 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) are currently circulating in China's poultry flocks, occasionally infecting humans and other mammals. Combined with the sometimes enzootic H5N1 and H9N2 strains, this cauldron of genetically diverse AIVs pose significant risks to public health. Here, we review the epidemiology, evolution, and recent outbreaks of AIVs in China, discuss reasons behind the recent increase in the emergence of novel AIVs, and identify warning signs which may point to the emergence of a potentially virulent and highly transmissible AIV to humans. This review will be useful to authorities who consider options for the detection and control of AIV transmission in animals and humans, with the goal of preventing future epidemics and pandemics.</p>
</abstract>
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<name sortKey="Wong, Gary" sort="Wong, Gary" uniqKey="Wong G" first="Gary" last="Wong">Gary Wong</name>
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<country name="États-Unis"><region name="Caroline du Nord"><name sortKey="Gray, Gregory C" sort="Gray, Gregory C" uniqKey="Gray G" first="Gregory C." last="Gray">Gregory C. Gray</name>
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