Serveur d'exploration H2N2

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Population Serologic Immunity to Human and Avian H2N2 Viruses in the United States and Hong Kong for Pandemic Risk Assessment

Identifieur interne : 000117 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000116; suivant : 000118

Population Serologic Immunity to Human and Avian H2N2 Viruses in the United States and Hong Kong for Pandemic Risk Assessment

Auteurs : Tara M. Babu [États-Unis] ; Ranawaka A P M. Perera ; Joseph T. Wu ; Theresa Fitzgerald [États-Unis] ; Carolyn Nolan [États-Unis] ; Benjamin J. Cowling ; Scott Krauss [États-Unis] ; John J. Treanor [États-Unis] ; Malik Peiris

Source :

RBID : PMC:6107991

Abstract

AbstractBackground

Influenza A pandemics cause significant mortality and morbidity. H2N2 viruses have caused a prior pandemic, and are circulating in avian reservoirs. The age-related frequency of current population immunity to H2 viruses was evaluated.

Methods

Hemagglutinin inhibition (HAI) assays against historical human and recent avian influenza A(H2N2) viruses were performed across age groups in Rochester, New York, and Hong Kong, China. The impact of existing cross-reactive HAI immunity on the effective reproduction number was modeled.

Results

One hundred fifty individual sera from Rochester and 295 from Hong Kong were included. Eighty-five percent of patients born in Rochester and Hong Kong before 1968 had HAI titers ≥1:40 against A/Singapore/1/57, and >50% had titers ≥1:40 against A/Berkeley/1/68. The frequency of titers ≥1:40 to avian H2N2 A/mallard/England/727/06 and A/mallard/Netherlands/14/07 in subjects born before 1957 was 62% and 24%, respectively. There were no H2 HAI titers >1:40 in individuals born after 1968. These levels of seroprevalence reduce the initial reproduction number of A/Singapore/1/1957 or A/Berkeley/1/68 by 15%–20%. A basic reproduction number (R0) of the emerging transmissible virus <1.2 predicts a preventable pandemic.

Conclusions

Population immunity to H2 viruses is insufficient to block epidemic spread of H2 virus. An H2N2 pandemic would have lower impact in those born before 1968.


Url:
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiy291
PubMed: 29762672
PubMed Central: 6107991


Affiliations:


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PMC:6107991

Le document en format XML

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<title>Abstract</title>
<sec id="s1">
<title>Background</title>
<p>Influenza A pandemics cause significant mortality and morbidity. H2N2 viruses have caused a prior pandemic, and are circulating in avian reservoirs. The age-related frequency of current population immunity to H2 viruses was evaluated.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p>Hemagglutinin inhibition (HAI) assays against historical human and recent avian influenza A(H2N2) viruses were performed across age groups in Rochester, New York, and Hong Kong, China. The impact of existing cross-reactive HAI immunity on the effective reproduction number was modeled.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s3">
<title>Results</title>
<p>One hundred fifty individual sera from Rochester and 295 from Hong Kong were included. Eighty-five percent of patients born in Rochester and Hong Kong before 1968 had HAI titers ≥1:40 against A/Singapore/1/57, and >50% had titers ≥1:40 against A/Berkeley/1/68. The frequency of titers ≥1:40 to avian H2N2 A/mallard/England/727/06 and A/mallard/Netherlands/14/07 in subjects born before 1957 was 62% and 24%, respectively. There were no H2 HAI titers >1:40 in individuals born after 1968. These levels of seroprevalence reduce the initial reproduction number of A/Singapore/1/1957 or A/Berkeley/1/68 by 15%–20%. A basic reproduction number (R
<sub>0</sub>
) of the emerging transmissible virus <1.2 predicts a preventable pandemic.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Population immunity to H2 viruses is insufficient to block epidemic spread of H2 virus. An H2N2 pandemic would have lower impact in those born before 1968.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Infect Dis</journal-id>
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<title-group>
<article-title>Population Serologic Immunity to Human and Avian H2N2 Viruses in the United States and Hong Kong for Pandemic Risk Assessment</article-title>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Babu</surname>
<given-names>Tara M</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn-0001"></xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1"></xref>
<pmc-comment>tara_babu@urmc.rochester.edu</pmc-comment>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Perera</surname>
<given-names>Ranawaka A P M</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn-0001"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Wu</surname>
<given-names>Joseph T</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn-0001"></xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Fitzgerald</surname>
<given-names>Theresa</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Nolan</surname>
<given-names>Carolyn</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Cowling</surname>
<given-names>Benjamin J</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Krauss</surname>
<given-names>Scott</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0003">3</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Treanor</surname>
<given-names>John J</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Peiris</surname>
<given-names>Malik</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="AF0001">
<label>1</label>
Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Rochester Medical Center, New York</aff>
<aff id="AF0002">
<label>2</label>
School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong</aff>
<aff id="AF0003">
<label>3</label>
Department of Infectious Diseases, St Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee</aff>
<author-notes>
<fn id="fn-0001">
<p>T. M. B., R. A. P. M. P., and J. T. W. contributed equally to this work.</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="c1">Correspondence: T. Babu, MD, University of Rochester Medical Center, Department of Infectious Diseases, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14642 (
<email>tara_babu@urmc.rochester.edu</email>
).</corresp>
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<day>01</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2018</year>
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<month>5</month>
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<day>24</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2019</year>
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<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 12 months and 0 days and was based on the . </pmc-comment>
<volume>218</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>1054</fpage>
<lpage>1060</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>23</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2018</year>
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<copyright-statement>© The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
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<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<sec id="s1">
<title>Background</title>
<p>Influenza A pandemics cause significant mortality and morbidity. H2N2 viruses have caused a prior pandemic, and are circulating in avian reservoirs. The age-related frequency of current population immunity to H2 viruses was evaluated.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p>Hemagglutinin inhibition (HAI) assays against historical human and recent avian influenza A(H2N2) viruses were performed across age groups in Rochester, New York, and Hong Kong, China. The impact of existing cross-reactive HAI immunity on the effective reproduction number was modeled.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s3">
<title>Results</title>
<p>One hundred fifty individual sera from Rochester and 295 from Hong Kong were included. Eighty-five percent of patients born in Rochester and Hong Kong before 1968 had HAI titers ≥1:40 against A/Singapore/1/57, and >50% had titers ≥1:40 against A/Berkeley/1/68. The frequency of titers ≥1:40 to avian H2N2 A/mallard/England/727/06 and A/mallard/Netherlands/14/07 in subjects born before 1957 was 62% and 24%, respectively. There were no H2 HAI titers >1:40 in individuals born after 1968. These levels of seroprevalence reduce the initial reproduction number of A/Singapore/1/1957 or A/Berkeley/1/68 by 15%–20%. A basic reproduction number (R
<sub>0</sub>
) of the emerging transmissible virus <1.2 predicts a preventable pandemic.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Population immunity to H2 viruses is insufficient to block epidemic spread of H2 virus. An H2N2 pandemic would have lower impact in those born before 1968.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="teaser">
<p>Mathematical modeling was performed, using population immunity against candidate pandemic H2 influenza strains, to predict risk for pandemic infection. Population immunity is insufficient to block epidemic spread of H2 virus, but would have lower impact in those born before 1968.</p>
</abstract>
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<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="État de New York">
<name sortKey="Babu, Tara M" sort="Babu, Tara M" uniqKey="Babu T" first="Tara M" last="Babu">Tara M. Babu</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Fitzgerald, Theresa" sort="Fitzgerald, Theresa" uniqKey="Fitzgerald T" first="Theresa" last="Fitzgerald">Theresa Fitzgerald</name>
<name sortKey="Krauss, Scott" sort="Krauss, Scott" uniqKey="Krauss S" first="Scott" last="Krauss">Scott Krauss</name>
<name sortKey="Nolan, Carolyn" sort="Nolan, Carolyn" uniqKey="Nolan C" first="Carolyn" last="Nolan">Carolyn Nolan</name>
<name sortKey="Treanor, John J" sort="Treanor, John J" uniqKey="Treanor J" first="John J" last="Treanor">John J. Treanor</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/H2N2V1/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000117 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 000117 | SxmlIndent | more

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{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    H2N2V1
   |flux=    Pmc
   |étape=   Checkpoint
   |type=    RBID
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   |texte=   Population Serologic Immunity to Human and Avian H2N2 Viruses in the United States and Hong Kong for Pandemic Risk Assessment
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

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       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a H2N2V1 

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Data generation: Tue Apr 14 19:59:40 2020. Site generation: Thu Mar 25 15:38:26 2021