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Upstream start codon in segment 4 of North American H2 avian influenza A viruses

Identifieur interne : 000060 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000059; suivant : 000061

Upstream start codon in segment 4 of North American H2 avian influenza A viruses

Auteurs : Geneviève Girard [Pays-Bas] ; Alexander P. Gultyaev [Pays-Bas] ; René C. L. Olsthoorn [Pays-Bas]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:11-0148190

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

H2N2 influenza A virus was the cause of the 1957 pandemic. Due to its constant presence in birds, the H2 subtype remains a topic of interest. In this work, comparison of H2 leader sequences of influenza A segment 4 revealed the presence of an upstream in-frame start codon in a majority of North American avian strains. This AUG is located seven codons upstream of the conventional start codon and is in a good Kozak context. In vivo experiments, using a luciferase reporter gene fused to leader sequences derived from North American avian H2 strains, support the efficient use of the upstream start codon. These results were corroborated by in vitro translation data using full-length segment 4 mRNA. Phylogenic analyses indicate that the upstream AUG, first detected in 1976, is stably nested in the North American avian lineage of H2 strains nowadays. The possible consequences of the upstream AUG are discussed.
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Upstream start codon in segment 4 of North American H2 avian influenza A viruses
A11 01  1    @1 GIRARD (Geneviève)
A11 02  1    @1 GULTYAEV (Alexander P.)
A11 03  1    @1 OLSTHOORN (René C. L)
A14 01      @1 Department of Molecular Genetics, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502 @2 2300 RA Leiden @3 NLD @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut.
A14 02      @1 Department of Virology, Erasmus Medical Center, P.O. Box 2040 @2 3000 CA Rotterdam @3 NLD @Z 2 aut.
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A64 01  1    @0 Infection, genetics and evolution : (Print)
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C01 01    ENG  @0 H2N2 influenza A virus was the cause of the 1957 pandemic. Due to its constant presence in birds, the H2 subtype remains a topic of interest. In this work, comparison of H2 leader sequences of influenza A segment 4 revealed the presence of an upstream in-frame start codon in a majority of North American avian strains. This AUG is located seven codons upstream of the conventional start codon and is in a good Kozak context. In vivo experiments, using a luciferase reporter gene fused to leader sequences derived from North American avian H2 strains, support the efficient use of the upstream start codon. These results were corroborated by in vitro translation data using full-length segment 4 mRNA. Phylogenic analyses indicate that the upstream AUG, first detected in 1976, is stably nested in the North American avian lineage of H2 strains nowadays. The possible consequences of the upstream AUG are discussed.
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C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Avian influenza @2 NM @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Gripe aviar @2 NM @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Grippe A @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Influenza A @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Gripe A @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Codon @5 07
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Codon @5 07
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Codón @5 07
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Hémagglutinine @5 08
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Hemagglutinin @5 08
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Hemoaglutinina @5 08
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Virus grippal A @2 NW @5 10
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C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Epidémiologie moléculaire @5 31
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Molecular epidemiology @5 31
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Epidemiología molecular @5 31
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Virose
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Viral disease
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Virosis
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Infection
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Infection
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C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Influenzavirus A @2 NW
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C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Orthomyxoviridae @2 NW
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Orthomyxoviridae @2 NW
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Orthomyxoviridae @2 NW
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Virus @2 NW
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Virus @2 NW
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Virus @2 NW
N21       @1 094
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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Pascal:11-0148190

Le document en format XML

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