H2N2V1, PascalFrancis, Curation, bibRecord, 000040

HOUSEHOLD AND COMMUNITY TRANSMISSION OF THE ASIAN INFLUENZA A (H2N2) AND INFLUENZA B VIRUSES IN 1957 AND 1961

Identifieur interne : 000040 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000039; suivant : 000041

HOUSEHOLD AND COMMUNITY TRANSMISSION OF THE ASIAN INFLUENZA A (H2N2) AND INFLUENZA B VIRUSES IN 1957 AND 1961

Auteurs : Hiroshi Nishiura [Allemagne, Japon] ; Gerardo Chowell [États-Unis]

Source :

Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health [ 0125-1562 ] ; 2007.

RBID : Pascal:08-0066294

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Grippe A, Grippe B, Ménage, Communauté, Transmission, Médecine tropicale.
Wicri :
- topic : Ménage.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Community, Household, Influenza A, Influenza B, Transmission, Tropical medicine.

Abstract

This study analyzed the distribution of the number of cases in households of various sizes, reconsidering previous survey data from the Asian influenza A (H2N2) pandemic in 1957 and the influenza B epidemic in 1961. The final size distributions for the number of household cases were extracted from four different data sources (n = 547, 671, 92 and 263 households), and a probability model was applied to estimate the community probability of infection (CPI) and household secondary attack rate (SAR). For the 1957 Asian influenza pandemic, the CPI and household SAR were estimated to be 0.42 [95% confidence intervals (Cl): 0.37, 0.47] and 7.06% (95% Cl: 4.73, 9.44), respectively, using data from Tokyo. The figures for the same pandemic using data from Osaka were 0.21 (95% Cl: 0.19, 0.22) and 9.07% (95% Cl: 6.73, 11.53), respectively. Similarly, the CPI and household SAR for two different datasets of influenza B epidemics in Osaka in 1961 were estimated as 0.37 (95% Cl: 0.30, 0.44) and 18.41% (95% Cl:11.37, 25.95) and 0.20 (95% Cl: 0.13, 0.28) and 10.51% (95% Cl: 8.01, 13.15), respectively. Community transmission was more frequent than household transmission, both for the Asian influenza pandemic and the influenza B epidemic, implying that community-based countermeasures (eg, area quarantine and social distancing) may play key roles in influenza interventions.

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A11	`02`	`1`		`@1 CHOWELL (Gerardo)`
A14	`01`			`@1 Department of Medical Biometry, University of Tübingen @2 Tübingen @3 DEU @Z 1 aut.`
A14	`02`			`@1 Research Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases, Nagasaki University Institute of Tropical Medicine @2 Nagasaki @3 JPN @Z 1 aut.`
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C01	`01`		`ENG`	@0 This study analyzed the distribution of the number of cases in households of various sizes, reconsidering previous survey data from the Asian influenza A (H2N2) pandemic in 1957 and the influenza B epidemic in 1961. The final size distributions for the number of household cases were extracted from four different data sources (n = 547, 671, 92 and 263 households), and a probability model was applied to estimate the community probability of infection (CPI) and household secondary attack rate (SAR). For the 1957 Asian influenza pandemic, the CPI and household SAR were estimated to be 0.42 [95% confidence intervals (Cl): 0.37, 0.47] and 7.06% (95% Cl: 4.73, 9.44), respectively, using data from Tokyo. The figures for the same pandemic using data from Osaka were 0.21 (95% Cl: 0.19, 0.22) and 9.07% (95% Cl: 6.73, 11.53), respectively. Similarly, the CPI and household SAR for two different datasets of influenza B epidemics in Osaka in 1961 were estimated as 0.37 (95% Cl: 0.30, 0.44) and 18.41% (95% Cl:11.37, 25.95) and 0.20 (95% Cl: 0.13, 0.28) and 10.51% (95% Cl: 8.01, 13.15), respectively. Community transmission was more frequent than household transmission, both for the Asian influenza pandemic and the influenza B epidemic, implying that community-based countermeasures (eg, area quarantine and social distancing) may play key roles in influenza interventions.
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C03	`01`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Influenza A @5 01`
C03	`01`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Gripe A @5 01`
C03	`02`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Grippe B @5 02`
C03	`02`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Influenza B @5 02`
C03	`02`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Gripe B @5 02`
C03	`03`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Ménage @5 09`
C03	`03`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Household @5 09`
C03	`03`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Familia @5 09`
C03	`04`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Communauté @5 10`
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C03	`05`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Transmission @5 11`
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C03	`06`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Médecine tropicale @5 12`
C03	`06`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Tropical medicine @5 12`
C03	`06`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Medicina tropical @5 12`
C07	`01`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Virose`
C07	`01`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Viral disease`
C07	`01`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Virosis`
C07	`02`	`X`	`FRE`	`@0 Infection`
C07	`02`	`X`	`ENG`	`@0 Infection`
C07	`02`	`X`	`SPA`	`@0 Infección`
N21				`@1 035`
N44	`01`			`@1 OTO`
N82				`@1 OTO`

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Nishiura, Hiroshi" sort="Nishiura, Hiroshi" uniqKey="Nishiura H" first="Hiroshi" last="Nishiura">Hiroshi Nishiura</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study analyzed the distribution of the number of cases in households of various sizes, reconsidering previous survey data from the Asian influenza A (H2N2) pandemic in 1957 and the influenza B epidemic in 1961. The final size distributions for the number of household cases were extracted from four different data sources (n = 547, 671, 92 and 263 households), and a probability model was applied to estimate the community probability of infection (CPI) and household secondary attack rate (SAR). For the 1957 Asian influenza pandemic, the CPI and household SAR were estimated to be 0.42 [95% confidence intervals (Cl): 0.37, 0.47] and 7.06% (95% Cl: 4.73, 9.44), respectively, using data from Tokyo. The figures for the same pandemic using data from Osaka were 0.21 (95% Cl: 0.19, 0.22) and 9.07% (95% Cl: 6.73, 11.53), respectively. Similarly, the CPI and household SAR for two different datasets of influenza B epidemics in Osaka in 1961 were estimated as 0.37 (95% Cl: 0.30, 0.44) and 18.41% (95% Cl:11.37, 25.95) and 0.20 (95% Cl: 0.13, 0.28) and 10.51% (95% Cl: 8.01, 13.15), respectively. Community transmission was more frequent than household transmission, both for the Asian influenza pandemic and the influenza B epidemic, implying that community-based countermeasures (eg, area quarantine and social distancing) may play key roles in influenza interventions.</div>
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HOUSEHOLD AND COMMUNITY TRANSMISSION OF THE ASIAN INFLUENZA A (H2N2) AND INFLUENZA B VIRUSES IN 1957 AND 1961

HOUSEHOLD AND COMMUNITY TRANSMISSION OF THE ASIAN INFLUENZA A (H2N2) AND INFLUENZA B VIRUSES IN 1957 AND 1961

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

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