H2N2V1, PascalFrancis, Checkpoint, bibRecord, 000053

Influenza and the winter increase in mortality in the United States, 1959-1999

Identifieur interne : 000053 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000052; suivant : 000054

Influenza and the winter increase in mortality in the United States, 1959-1999

Auteurs : Thomas A. Reichert [États-Unis] ; Lone Simonsen [États-Unis] ; Ashutosh Sharma [États-Unis] ; Scott A. Pardo [France] ; David S. Fedson [France] ; Mark A. Miller [États-Unis]

Source :

American journal of epidemiology [ 0002-9262 ] ; 2004.

RBID : Pascal:04-0605452

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Infection, Grippe, Hiver, Augmentation, Mortalité, Epidémiologie, Etats Unis, 1999, Classe âge, Homme, Voie respiratoire, Saison.
Wicri :
- topic : Mortalité, Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- 1999, Age distribution, Epidemiology, Human, Increase, Infection, Influenza, Mortality, Respiratory tract, Season, United States, Winter.

Abstract

In economically developed countries, mortality increases distinctly during winter. Many causes have been suggested, including light-dark cycles, temperature/weather, and infectious agents. The authors analyzed monthly mortality in the United States during the period 1959-1999 for four major disease classes. The authors isolated the seasonal component of mortality by removing trends and standardizing the time series. They evaluated four properties: coincidence in mortality peaks, autocorrelation structure and autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models, magnitude, and age distribution. Peak months of mortality for ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, and diabetes mellitus coincided appropriately with peaks in pneumonia and influenza, and coefficients of autocorrelation and ARIMA models were essentially indistinguishable. The magnitude of the seasonal component was highly correlated with traditional measures of excess mortality and was significantly larger in seasons dominated by influenza A(H2N2) and A(H3N2) viruses than in seasons dominated by A(H1N1) or B viruses. There was an age shift in mortality during and after the 1968/69 pandemic in each disease class, with features specific to influenza A(H3N2). These findings suggest that the cause of the winter increase in US mortality is singular and probably influenza. Weather and other factors may determine the timing and modulate the magnitude of the winter-season increase in mortality, but the primary determinant appears to be the influenza virus.

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 000054
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: 000020

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:04-0605452

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Influenza and the winter increase in mortality in the United States, 1959-1999</title>
<author><name sortKey="Reichert, Thomas A" sort="Reichert, Thomas A" uniqKey="Reichert T" first="Thomas A." last="Reichert">Thomas A. Reichert</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Entropy Research Institute</s1>
<s2>Upper Saddle River, NJ</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simonsen, Lone" sort="Simonsen, Lone" uniqKey="Simonsen L" first="Lone" last="Simonsen">Lone Simonsen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases</s1>
<s2>Bethesda, MD</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sharma, Ashutosh" sort="Sharma, Ashutosh" uniqKey="Sharma A" first="Ashutosh" last="Sharma">Ashutosh Sharma</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Vyteris, Inc.</s1>
<s2>Fairlawn, NJ</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pardo, Scott A" sort="Pardo, Scott A" uniqKey="Pardo S" first="Scott A." last="Pardo">Scott A. Pardo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Becton Dickinson and Company, Inc.</s1>
<s2>Franklin Lakes, NJ</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>NJ</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Inc.</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Franklin Lakes, NJ</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fedson, David S" sort="Fedson, David S" uniqKey="Fedson D" first="David S." last="Fedson">David S. Fedson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Sergy Haut</s1>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Sergy Haut</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Sergy Haut</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miller, Mark A" sort="Miller, Mark A" uniqKey="Miller M" first="Mark A." last="Miller">Mark A. Miller</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health</s1>
<s2>Bethesda, MD</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">04-0605452</idno>
<date when="2004">2004</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 04-0605452 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:04-0605452</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000054</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000020</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000053</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000053</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Influenza and the winter increase in mortality in the United States, 1959-1999</title>
<author><name sortKey="Reichert, Thomas A" sort="Reichert, Thomas A" uniqKey="Reichert T" first="Thomas A." last="Reichert">Thomas A. Reichert</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Entropy Research Institute</s1>
<s2>Upper Saddle River, NJ</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simonsen, Lone" sort="Simonsen, Lone" uniqKey="Simonsen L" first="Lone" last="Simonsen">Lone Simonsen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases</s1>
<s2>Bethesda, MD</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sharma, Ashutosh" sort="Sharma, Ashutosh" uniqKey="Sharma A" first="Ashutosh" last="Sharma">Ashutosh Sharma</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Vyteris, Inc.</s1>
<s2>Fairlawn, NJ</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pardo, Scott A" sort="Pardo, Scott A" uniqKey="Pardo S" first="Scott A." last="Pardo">Scott A. Pardo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Becton Dickinson and Company, Inc.</s1>
<s2>Franklin Lakes, NJ</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>NJ</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Inc.</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Franklin Lakes, NJ</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fedson, David S" sort="Fedson, David S" uniqKey="Fedson D" first="David S." last="Fedson">David S. Fedson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Sergy Haut</s1>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Sergy Haut</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Sergy Haut</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miller, Mark A" sort="Miller, Mark A" uniqKey="Miller M" first="Mark A." last="Miller">Mark A. Miller</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health</s1>
<s2>Bethesda, MD</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">American journal of epidemiology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Am. j. epidemiol.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0002-9262</idno>
<imprint><date when="2004">2004</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">American journal of epidemiology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Am. j. epidemiol.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0002-9262</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>1999</term>
<term>Age distribution</term>
<term>Epidemiology</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Increase</term>
<term>Infection</term>
<term>Influenza</term>
<term>Mortality</term>
<term>Respiratory tract</term>
<term>Season</term>
<term>United States</term>
<term>Winter</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infection</term>
<term>Grippe</term>
<term>Hiver</term>
<term>Augmentation</term>
<term>Mortalité</term>
<term>Epidémiologie</term>
<term>Etats Unis</term>
<term>1999</term>
<term>Classe âge</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Voie respiratoire</term>
<term>Saison</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mortalité</term>
<term>Homme</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In economically developed countries, mortality increases distinctly during winter. Many causes have been suggested, including light-dark cycles, temperature/weather, and infectious agents. The authors analyzed monthly mortality in the United States during the period 1959-1999 for four major disease classes. The authors isolated the seasonal component of mortality by removing trends and standardizing the time series. They evaluated four properties: coincidence in mortality peaks, autocorrelation structure and autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models, magnitude, and age distribution. Peak months of mortality for ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, and diabetes mellitus coincided appropriately with peaks in pneumonia and influenza, and coefficients of autocorrelation and ARIMA models were essentially indistinguishable. The magnitude of the seasonal component was highly correlated with traditional measures of excess mortality and was significantly larger in seasons dominated by influenza A(H2N2) and A(H3N2) viruses than in seasons dominated by A(H1N1) or B viruses. There was an age shift in mortality during and after the 1968/69 pandemic in each disease class, with features specific to influenza A(H3N2). These findings suggest that the cause of the winter increase in US mortality is singular and probably influenza. Weather and other factors may determine the timing and modulate the magnitude of the winter-season increase in mortality, but the primary determinant appears to be the influenza virus.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0002-9262</s0>
</fA01>
<fA02 i1="01"><s0>AJEPAS</s0>
</fA02>
<fA03 i2="1"><s0>Am. j. epidemiol.</s0>
</fA03>
<fA05><s2>160</s2>
</fA05>
<fA06><s2>5</s2>
</fA06>
<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Influenza and the winter increase in mortality in the United States, 1959-1999</s1>
</fA08>
<fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>REICHERT (Thomas A.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>SIMONSEN (Lone)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>SHARMA (Ashutosh)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>PARDO (Scott A.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>FEDSON (David S.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>MILLER (Mark A.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01"><s1>Entropy Research Institute</s1>
<s2>Upper Saddle River, NJ</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="02"><s1>National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases</s1>
<s2>Bethesda, MD</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="03"><s1>Vyteris, Inc.</s1>
<s2>Fairlawn, NJ</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="04"><s1>Becton Dickinson and Company, Inc.</s1>
<s2>Franklin Lakes, NJ</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="05"><s1>Sergy Haut</s1>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="06"><s1>Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health</s1>
<s2>Bethesda, MD</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20><s1>492-502</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21><s1>2004</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>663</s2>
<s5>354000122250910110</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44><s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2004 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45><s0>46 ref.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>04-0605452</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60><s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61><s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>American journal of epidemiology</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>In economically developed countries, mortality increases distinctly during winter. Many causes have been suggested, including light-dark cycles, temperature/weather, and infectious agents. The authors analyzed monthly mortality in the United States during the period 1959-1999 for four major disease classes. The authors isolated the seasonal component of mortality by removing trends and standardizing the time series. They evaluated four properties: coincidence in mortality peaks, autocorrelation structure and autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models, magnitude, and age distribution. Peak months of mortality for ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, and diabetes mellitus coincided appropriately with peaks in pneumonia and influenza, and coefficients of autocorrelation and ARIMA models were essentially indistinguishable. The magnitude of the seasonal component was highly correlated with traditional measures of excess mortality and was significantly larger in seasons dominated by influenza A(H2N2) and A(H3N2) viruses than in seasons dominated by A(H1N1) or B viruses. There was an age shift in mortality during and after the 1968/69 pandemic in each disease class, with features specific to influenza A(H3N2). These findings suggest that the cause of the winter increase in US mortality is singular and probably influenza. Weather and other factors may determine the timing and modulate the magnitude of the winter-season increase in mortality, but the primary determinant appears to be the influenza virus.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B30A01A2</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Infection</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Infection</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Infección</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Grippe</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Influenza</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Gripe</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hiver</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Winter</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Invierno</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Augmentation</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Increase</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aumentación</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mortalité</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mortality</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Mortalidad</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Epidémiologie</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Epidemiology</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Epidemiología</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Etats Unis</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>United States</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estados Unidos</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>1999</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>1999</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>1999</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Classe âge</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Age distribution</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Clase edad</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Voie respiratoire</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Respiratory tract</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vía respiratoria</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Saison</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Season</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estación</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virose</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Viral disease</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virosis</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique du Nord</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>North America</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>America del norte</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>America</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>America</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Appareil respiratoire</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Respiratory system</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aparato respiratorio</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>348</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>PSI</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>PSI</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
<affiliations><list><country><li>France</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Maryland</li>
<li>New Jersey</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="New Jersey"><name sortKey="Reichert, Thomas A" sort="Reichert, Thomas A" uniqKey="Reichert T" first="Thomas A." last="Reichert">Thomas A. Reichert</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Miller, Mark A" sort="Miller, Mark A" uniqKey="Miller M" first="Mark A." last="Miller">Mark A. Miller</name>
<name sortKey="Sharma, Ashutosh" sort="Sharma, Ashutosh" uniqKey="Sharma A" first="Ashutosh" last="Sharma">Ashutosh Sharma</name>
<name sortKey="Simonsen, Lone" sort="Simonsen, Lone" uniqKey="Simonsen L" first="Lone" last="Simonsen">Lone Simonsen</name>
</country>
<country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Pardo, Scott A" sort="Pardo, Scott A" uniqKey="Pardo S" first="Scott A." last="Pardo">Scott A. Pardo</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Fedson, David S" sort="Fedson, David S" uniqKey="Fedson D" first="David S." last="Fedson">David S. Fedson</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/H2N2V1/Data/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000053 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 000053 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    H2N2V1
   |flux=    PascalFrancis
   |étape=   Checkpoint
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Pascal:04-0605452
   |texte=   Influenza and the winter increase in mortality in the United States, 1959-1999
}}

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Tue Apr 14 19:59:40 2020. Site generation: Thu Mar 25 15:38:26 2021

	Serveur d'exploration H2N2
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Serveur d'exploration H2N2

Influenza and the winter increase in mortality in the United States, 1959-1999

Influenza and the winter increase in mortality in the United States, 1959-1999

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri