Pandemic versus epidemic influenza mortality: a pattern of changing age distribution.
Identifieur interne : 001369 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001368; suivant : 001370Pandemic versus epidemic influenza mortality: a pattern of changing age distribution.
Auteurs : L. Simonsen [États-Unis] ; M J Clarke ; L B Schonberger ; N H Arden ; N J Cox ; K. FukudaSource :
- The Journal of infectious diseases [ 0022-1899 ] ; 1998.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Flambées de maladies, Grippe humaine (mortalité), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Humains, Modèles biologiques, Nourrisson, Répartition par âge, Saisons, Simulation numérique, Sujet âgé, Virus de la grippe A, États-Unis d'Amérique (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- mortalité : Grippe humaine.
- épidémiologie : Grippe humaine, États-Unis d'Amérique.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Flambées de maladies, Humains, Modèles biologiques, Nourrisson, Répartition par âge, Saisons, Simulation numérique, Sujet âgé, Virus de la grippe A.
- Wicri :
- geographic : États-Unis.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : United States.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human.
- mortality : Influenza, Human.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Distribution, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Computer Simulation, Disease Outbreaks, Humans, Infant, Influenza A virus, Middle Aged, Models, Biological, Seasons.
Abstract
Almost all deaths related to current influenza epidemics occur among the elderly. However, mortality was greatest among the young during the 1918-1919 pandemic. This study compared the age distribution of influenza-related deaths in the United States during this century's three influenza A pandemics with that of the following epidemics. Half of influenza-related deaths during the 1968-1969 influenza A (H3N2) pandemic and large proportions of influenza-related deaths during the 1957-1958 influenza A (H2N2) and the 1918-1919 influenza A (H1N1) pandemics occurred among persons <65 years old. However, this group accounted for decrementally smaller proportions of deaths during the first decade following each pandemic. A model suggested that this mortality pattern may be explained by selective acquisition of protection against fatal illness among younger persons. The large proportion of influenza-related deaths during each pandemic and the following decade among persons <65 years old should be considered in planning for pandemics.
DOI: 10.1086/515616
PubMed: 9652423
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Simonsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Department of Health & Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA. 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However, mortality was greatest among the young during the 1918-1919 pandemic. This study compared the age distribution of influenza-related deaths in the United States during this century's three influenza A pandemics with that of the following epidemics. Half of influenza-related deaths during the 1968-1969 influenza A (H3N2) pandemic and large proportions of influenza-related deaths during the 1957-1958 influenza A (H2N2) and the 1918-1919 influenza A (H1N1) pandemics occurred among persons <65 years old. However, this group accounted for decrementally smaller proportions of deaths during the first decade following each pandemic. A model suggested that this mortality pattern may be explained by selective acquisition of protection against fatal illness among younger persons. The large proportion of influenza-related deaths during each pandemic and the following decade among persons <65 years old should be considered in planning for pandemics.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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