The origins of new pandemic viruses: the acquisition of new host ranges by canine parvovirus and influenza A viruses.
Identifieur interne : 001601 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001600; suivant : 001602The origins of new pandemic viruses: the acquisition of new host ranges by canine parvovirus and influenza A viruses.
Auteurs : Colin R. Parrish [États-Unis] ; Yoshihiro Kawaoka [États-Unis]Source :
- Annual review of microbiology [ 0066-4227 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adaptation physiologique, Animaux, Chats, Chiens, Humains, Modèles moléculaires, Parvovirus canin (), Parvovirus canin (génétique), Parvovirus canin (pathogénicité), Parvovirus canin (physiologie), Phylogénie, Spécificité d'espèce, Sélection génétique, Virus de la grippe A (), Virus de la grippe A (génétique), Virus de la grippe A (pathogénicité), Virus de la grippe A (physiologie), Évolution moléculaire.
- MESH :
- génétique : Parvovirus canin, Virus de la grippe A.
- pathogénicité : Parvovirus canin, Virus de la grippe A.
- physiologie : Parvovirus canin, Virus de la grippe A.
- Adaptation physiologique, Animaux, Chats, Chiens, Humains, Modèles moléculaires, Parvovirus canin, Phylogénie, Spécificité d'espèce, Sélection génétique, Virus de la grippe A, Évolution moléculaire.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adaptation, Physiological, Animals, Cats, Dogs, Evolution, Molecular, Humans, Influenza A virus (chemistry), Influenza A virus (genetics), Influenza A virus (pathogenicity), Influenza A virus (physiology), Models, Molecular, Parvovirus, Canine (chemistry), Parvovirus, Canine (genetics), Parvovirus, Canine (pathogenicity), Parvovirus, Canine (physiology), Phylogeny, Selection, Genetic, Species Specificity.
- MESH :
- chemistry : Influenza A virus, Parvovirus, Canine.
- genetics : Influenza A virus, Parvovirus, Canine.
- pathogenicity : Influenza A virus, Parvovirus, Canine.
- physiology : Influenza A virus, Parvovirus, Canine.
- Adaptation, Physiological, Animals, Cats, Dogs, Evolution, Molecular, Humans, Models, Molecular, Phylogeny, Selection, Genetic, Species Specificity.
Abstract
Transfer of viruses between hosts to create a new self-sustaining epidemic is rare; however, those new viruses can cause severe outbreaks. Examples of such viruses include three pandemic human influenza A viruses and canine parvovirus in dogs. In each case one virus made the original transfer and spread worldwide, and then further adaptation resulted in the emergence of variants worldwide. For the influenza viruses several changes were required for growth and spread between humans, and the emergence of human H2N2 and H3N2 strains in 1957 and 1968 involved the acquisition of three or two new genomic segments, respectively. Adaptation to humans involved several viral genes including the hemagglutinin, the neuraminidase, and the replication proteins. The canine adaptation of the parvoviruses involved capsid protein changes altering the recognition of the host transferrin receptors, allowing canine transferrin receptor binding and its use as a receptor for cell infection.
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.micro.59.030804.121059
PubMed: 16153179
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Baker Institute, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université Cornell</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Ithaca (New York)</settlement><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kawaoka, Yoshihiro" sort="Kawaoka, Yoshihiro" uniqKey="Kawaoka Y" first="Yoshihiro" last="Kawaoka">Yoshihiro Kawaoka</name><affiliation><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Madison (Wisconsin)</settlement><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName><orgName type="university" n="3">Université du Wisconsin à Madison</orgName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2005">2005</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:16153179</idno><idno type="pmid">16153179</idno><idno type="doi">10.1146/annurev.micro.59.030804.121059</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000317</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000317</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000317</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000317</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000287</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000287</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000136</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000136</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000136</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0066-4227:2005:Parrish C:the:origins:of</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001601</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The origins of new pandemic viruses: the acquisition of new host ranges by canine parvovirus and influenza A viruses.</title><author><name sortKey="Parrish, Colin R" sort="Parrish, Colin R" uniqKey="Parrish C" first="Colin R" last="Parrish">Colin R. Parrish</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>J. A. Baker Institute, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA. crp3@cornell.edu</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>J. A. 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Examples of such viruses include three pandemic human influenza A viruses and canine parvovirus in dogs. In each case one virus made the original transfer and spread worldwide, and then further adaptation resulted in the emergence of variants worldwide. For the influenza viruses several changes were required for growth and spread between humans, and the emergence of human H2N2 and H3N2 strains in 1957 and 1968 involved the acquisition of three or two new genomic segments, respectively. Adaptation to humans involved several viral genes including the hemagglutinin, the neuraminidase, and the replication proteins. The canine adaptation of the parvoviruses involved capsid protein changes altering the recognition of the host transferrin receptors, allowing canine transferrin receptor binding and its use as a receptor for cell infection.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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