H2N2V1, PubMed, Corpus, bibRecord, 000317

The origins of new pandemic viruses: the acquisition of new host ranges by canine parvovirus and influenza A viruses.

Identifieur interne : 000317 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000316; suivant : 000318

The origins of new pandemic viruses: the acquisition of new host ranges by canine parvovirus and influenza A viruses.

Auteurs : Colin R. Parrish ; Yoshihiro Kawaoka

Source :

Annual review of microbiology [ 0066-4227 ] ; 2005.

RBID : pubmed:16153179

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adaptation, Physiological, Animals, Cats, Dogs, Evolution, Molecular, Humans, Influenza A virus (chemistry), Influenza A virus (genetics), Influenza A virus (pathogenicity), Influenza A virus (physiology), Models, Molecular, Parvovirus, Canine (chemistry), Parvovirus, Canine (genetics), Parvovirus, Canine (pathogenicity), Parvovirus, Canine (physiology), Phylogeny, Selection, Genetic, Species Specificity.
MESH :
- chemistry : Influenza A virus, Parvovirus, Canine.
- genetics : Influenza A virus, Parvovirus, Canine.
- pathogenicity : Influenza A virus, Parvovirus, Canine.
- physiology : Influenza A virus, Parvovirus, Canine.
- Adaptation, Physiological, Animals, Cats, Dogs, Evolution, Molecular, Humans, Models, Molecular, Phylogeny, Selection, Genetic, Species Specificity.

Abstract

Transfer of viruses between hosts to create a new self-sustaining epidemic is rare; however, those new viruses can cause severe outbreaks. Examples of such viruses include three pandemic human influenza A viruses and canine parvovirus in dogs. In each case one virus made the original transfer and spread worldwide, and then further adaptation resulted in the emergence of variants worldwide. For the influenza viruses several changes were required for growth and spread between humans, and the emergence of human H2N2 and H3N2 strains in 1957 and 1968 involved the acquisition of three or two new genomic segments, respectively. Adaptation to humans involved several viral genes including the hemagglutinin, the neuraminidase, and the replication proteins. The canine adaptation of the parvoviruses involved capsid protein changes altering the recognition of the host transferrin receptors, allowing canine transferrin receptor binding and its use as a receptor for cell infection.

DOI: 10.1146/annurev.micro.59.030804.121059
PubMed: 16153179

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:16153179

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Parrish, Colin R" sort="Parrish, Colin R" uniqKey="Parrish C" first="Colin R" last="Parrish">Colin R. Parrish</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>J. A. Baker Institute, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA. crp3@cornell.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Kawaoka, Yoshihiro" sort="Kawaoka, Yoshihiro" uniqKey="Kawaoka Y" first="Yoshihiro" last="Kawaoka">Yoshihiro Kawaoka</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kawaoka, Yoshihiro" sort="Kawaoka, Yoshihiro" uniqKey="Kawaoka Y" first="Yoshihiro" last="Kawaoka">Yoshihiro Kawaoka</name>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (chemistry)</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (genetics)</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (physiology)</term>
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<term>Parvovirus, Canine (chemistry)</term>
<term>Parvovirus, Canine (genetics)</term>
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<term>Species Specificity</term>
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<term>Parvovirus, Canine</term>
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<term>Parvovirus, Canine</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Transfer of viruses between hosts to create a new self-sustaining epidemic is rare; however, those new viruses can cause severe outbreaks. Examples of such viruses include three pandemic human influenza A viruses and canine parvovirus in dogs. In each case one virus made the original transfer and spread worldwide, and then further adaptation resulted in the emergence of variants worldwide. For the influenza viruses several changes were required for growth and spread between humans, and the emergence of human H2N2 and H3N2 strains in 1957 and 1968 involved the acquisition of three or two new genomic segments, respectively. Adaptation to humans involved several viral genes including the hemagglutinin, the neuraminidase, and the replication proteins. The canine adaptation of the parvoviruses involved capsid protein changes altering the recognition of the host transferrin receptors, allowing canine transferrin receptor binding and its use as a receptor for cell infection.</div>
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<DateRevised><Year>2009</Year>
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<Title>Annual review of microbiology</Title>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Transfer of viruses between hosts to create a new self-sustaining epidemic is rare; however, those new viruses can cause severe outbreaks. Examples of such viruses include three pandemic human influenza A viruses and canine parvovirus in dogs. In each case one virus made the original transfer and spread worldwide, and then further adaptation resulted in the emergence of variants worldwide. For the influenza viruses several changes were required for growth and spread between humans, and the emergence of human H2N2 and H3N2 strains in 1957 and 1968 involved the acquisition of three or two new genomic segments, respectively. Adaptation to humans involved several viral genes including the hemagglutinin, the neuraminidase, and the replication proteins. The canine adaptation of the parvoviruses involved capsid protein changes altering the recognition of the host transferrin receptors, allowing canine transferrin receptor binding and its use as a receptor for cell infection.</AbstractText>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="Y">pathogenicity</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010802" MajorTopicYN="N">Phylogeny</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012641" MajorTopicYN="N">Selection, Genetic</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013045" MajorTopicYN="N">Species Specificity</DescriptorName>
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The origins of new pandemic viruses: the acquisition of new host ranges by canine parvovirus and influenza A viruses.

The origins of new pandemic viruses: the acquisition of new host ranges by canine parvovirus and influenza A viruses.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki