The antigenic evolution of influenza: drift or thrift?
Identifieur interne : 000820 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000819; suivant : 000821The antigenic evolution of influenza: drift or thrift?
Auteurs : Paul S. Wikramaratna ; Michi Sandeman ; Mario Recker ; Sunetra GuptaSource :
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences [ 0962-8436 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
It is commonly assumed that antibody responses against the influenza virus are polarized in the following manner: strong antibody responses are directed at highly variable antigenic epitopes, which consequently undergo ‘antigenic drift’, while weak antibody responses develop against conserved epitopes. As the highly variable epitopes are in a constant state of flux, current antibody-based vaccine strategies are focused on the conserved epitopes in the expectation that they will provide some level of clinical protection after appropriate boosting. Here, we use a theoretical model to suggest the existence of epitopes of low variability, which elicit a high degree of both clinical and transmission-blocking immunity. We show that several epidemiological features of influenza and its serological and molecular profiles are consistent with this model of ‘antigenic thrift’, and that identifying the protective epitopes of low variability predicted by this model could offer a more viable alternative to regularly update the influenza vaccine than exploiting responses to weakly immunogenic conserved regions.
Url:
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2012.0200
PubMed: 23382423
PubMed Central: 3678325
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Wikramaratna</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sandeman, Michi" sort="Sandeman, Michi" uniqKey="Sandeman M" first="Michi" last="Sandeman">Michi Sandeman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Recker, Mario" sort="Recker, Mario" uniqKey="Recker M" first="Mario" last="Recker">Mario Recker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gupta, Sunetra" sort="Gupta, Sunetra" uniqKey="Gupta S" first="Sunetra" last="Gupta">Sunetra Gupta</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">23382423</idno><idno type="pmc">3678325</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3678325</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3678325</idno><idno type="doi">10.1098/rstb.2012.0200</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000C21</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000C21</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000C21</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000C21</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000556</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000556</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000869</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000869</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000869</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0962-8436:2013:Wikramaratna P:the:antigenic:evolution</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000820</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The antigenic evolution of influenza: drift or thrift?</title><author><name sortKey="Wikramaratna, Paul S" sort="Wikramaratna, Paul S" uniqKey="Wikramaratna P" first="Paul S." last="Wikramaratna">Paul S. Wikramaratna</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sandeman, Michi" sort="Sandeman, Michi" uniqKey="Sandeman M" first="Michi" last="Sandeman">Michi Sandeman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Recker, Mario" sort="Recker, Mario" uniqKey="Recker M" first="Mario" last="Recker">Mario Recker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gupta, Sunetra" sort="Gupta, Sunetra" uniqKey="Gupta S" first="Sunetra" last="Gupta">Sunetra Gupta</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</title><idno type="ISSN">0962-8436</idno><idno type="eISSN">1471-2970</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>It is commonly assumed that antibody responses against the influenza virus are polarized in the following manner: strong antibody responses are directed at highly variable antigenic epitopes, which consequently undergo ‘antigenic drift’, while weak antibody responses develop against conserved epitopes. As the highly variable epitopes are in a constant state of flux, current antibody-based vaccine strategies are focused on the conserved epitopes in the expectation that they will provide some level of clinical protection after appropriate boosting. Here, we use a theoretical model to suggest the existence of epitopes of low variability, which elicit a high degree of both clinical and transmission-blocking immunity. We show that several epidemiological features of influenza and its serological and molecular profiles are consistent with this model of ‘antigenic thrift’, and that identifying the protective epitopes of low variability predicted by this model could offer a more viable alternative to regularly update the influenza vaccine than exploiting responses to weakly immunogenic conserved regions.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gomes, Mgm" uniqKey="Gomes M">MGM Gomes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Medley, Gf" uniqKey="Medley G">GF Medley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nokes, Dj" uniqKey="Nokes D">DJ Nokes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gog, Jr" uniqKey="Gog J">JR Gog</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grenfell, Bt" uniqKey="Grenfell B">BT Grenfell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Koelle, K" 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uniqKey="Gupta S">S Gupta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pascual, M" uniqKey="Pascual M">M Pascual</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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