A Systematic Review of the Comparative Epidemiology of Avian and Human Influenza A H5N1 and H7N9 – Lessons and Unanswered Questions
Identifieur interne : 001772 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 001771; suivant : 001773A Systematic Review of the Comparative Epidemiology of Avian and Human Influenza A H5N1 and H7N9 – Lessons and Unanswered Questions
Auteurs : C. Bui [Australie] ; A. Bethmont [Australie] ; A. A. Chughtai [Australie] ; L. Gardner [Australie] ; S. Sarkar [États-Unis] ; S. Hassan [Australie] ; H. Seale [Australie] ; C. R. Macintyre [Australie]Source :
- Transboundary and Emerging Diseases [ 1865-1674 ] ; 2016-12.
Abstract
The aim of this work was to explore the comparative epidemiology of influenza viruses, H5N1 and H7N9, in both bird and human populations. Specifically, the article examines similarities and differences between the two viruses in their genetic characteristics, distribution patterns in human and bird populations and postulated mechanisms of global spread. In summary, H5N1 is pathogenic in birds, while H7N9 is not. Yet both have caused sporadic human cases, without evidence of sustained, human‐to‐human spread. The number of H7N9 human cases in the first year following its emergence far exceeded that of H5N1 over the same time frame. Despite the higher incidence of H7N9, the spatial distribution of H5N1 within a comparable time frame is considerably greater than that of H7N9, both within China and globally. The pattern of spread of H5N1 in humans and birds around the world is consistent with spread through wild bird migration and poultry trade activities. In contrast, human cases of H7N9 and isolations of H7N9 in birds and the environment have largely occurred in a number of contiguous provinces in south‐eastern China. Although rates of contact with birds appear to be similar in H5N1 and H7N9 cases, there is a predominance of incidental contact reported for H7N9 as opposed to close, high‐risk contact for H5N1. Despite the high number of human cases of H7N9 and the assumed transmission being from birds, the corresponding level of H7N9 virus in birds in surveillance studies has been low, particularly in poultry farms. H7N9 viruses are also diversifying at a much greater rate than H5N1 viruses. Analyses of certain H7N9 strains demonstrate similarities with engineered transmissible H5N1 viruses which make it more adaptable to the human respiratory tract. These differences in the human and bird epidemiology of H5N1 and H7N9 raise unanswered questions as to how H7N9 has spread, which should be investigated further.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/tbed.12327
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :001772
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:BFE36D406BA1B8C189CFEFE3D2C9F34EEA89C087Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">A Systematic Review of the Comparative Epidemiology of Avian and Human Influenza A H5N1 and H7N9 – Lessons and Unanswered Questions</title>
<author><name sortKey="Bui, C" sort="Bui, C" uniqKey="Bui C" first="C." last="Bui">C. Bui</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, NSW, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, NSW, Sydney</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>E-mail: chau.bui@unsw.edu.au</mods:affiliation>
<country wicri:rule="url">Australie</country>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>C. Bui. School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. Tel.: +61 (2) 9385 3811; Fax: +61 (2) 9313 6185; E‐mail:</mods:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">E‐mail:</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>E-mail: chau.bui@unsw.edu.au</mods:affiliation>
<country wicri:rule="url">Australie</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bethmont, A" sort="Bethmont, A" uniqKey="Bethmont A" first="A." last="Bethmont">A. Bethmont</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, NSW, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, NSW, Sydney</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chughtai, A A" sort="Chughtai, A A" uniqKey="Chughtai A" first="A. A." last="Chughtai">A. A. Chughtai</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, NSW, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, NSW, Sydney</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gardner, L" sort="Gardner, L" uniqKey="Gardner L" first="L." last="Gardner">L. Gardner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, NSW, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, NSW, Sydney</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sarkar, S" sort="Sarkar, S" uniqKey="Sarkar S" first="S." last="Sarkar">S. Sarkar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Section of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, TX, Austin, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Section of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, TX, Austin</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hassan, S" sort="Hassan, S" uniqKey="Hassan S" first="S." last="Hassan">S. Hassan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, NSW, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, NSW, Sydney</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Seale, H" sort="Seale, H" uniqKey="Seale H" first="H." last="Seale">H. Seale</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, NSW, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, NSW, Sydney</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Macintyre, C R" sort="Macintyre, C R" uniqKey="Macintyre C" first="C. R." last="Macintyre">C. R. Macintyre</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, NSW, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, NSW, Sydney</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:BFE36D406BA1B8C189CFEFE3D2C9F34EEA89C087</idno>
<date when="2016" year="2016">2016</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1111/tbed.12327</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-Q6JPC5M9-S/fulltext.pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001772</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001772</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">001772</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main">A Systematic Review of the Comparative Epidemiology of Avian and Human Influenza A H5N1 and H7N9 – Lessons and Unanswered Questions</title>
<author><name sortKey="Bui, C" sort="Bui, C" uniqKey="Bui C" first="C." last="Bui">C. Bui</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, NSW, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, NSW, Sydney</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>E-mail: chau.bui@unsw.edu.au</mods:affiliation>
<country wicri:rule="url">Australie</country>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>C. Bui. School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. Tel.: +61 (2) 9385 3811; Fax: +61 (2) 9313 6185; E‐mail:</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>E-mail: chau.bui@unsw.edu.au</mods:affiliation>
<country wicri:rule="url">Australie</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bethmont, A" sort="Bethmont, A" uniqKey="Bethmont A" first="A." last="Bethmont">A. Bethmont</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, NSW, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, NSW, Sydney</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chughtai, A A" sort="Chughtai, A A" uniqKey="Chughtai A" first="A. A." last="Chughtai">A. A. Chughtai</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, NSW, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, NSW, Sydney</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gardner, L" sort="Gardner, L" uniqKey="Gardner L" first="L." last="Gardner">L. Gardner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, NSW, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, NSW, Sydney</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sarkar, S" sort="Sarkar, S" uniqKey="Sarkar S" first="S." last="Sarkar">S. Sarkar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Section of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, TX, Austin, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Section of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, TX, Austin</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hassan, S" sort="Hassan, S" uniqKey="Hassan S" first="S." last="Hassan">S. Hassan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, NSW, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, NSW, Sydney</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Seale, H" sort="Seale, H" uniqKey="Seale H" first="H." last="Seale">H. Seale</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, NSW, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, NSW, Sydney</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Macintyre, C R" sort="Macintyre, C R" uniqKey="Macintyre C" first="C. R." last="Macintyre">C. R. Macintyre</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, NSW, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, NSW, Sydney</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Transboundary and Emerging Diseases</title>
<title level="j" type="alt">TRANSBOUNDARY AND EMERGING DISEASES</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1865-1674</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1865-1682</idno>
<imprint><biblScope unit="vol">63</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="602">602</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="620">620</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page-count">19</biblScope>
<date type="published" when="2016-12">2016-12</date>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">1865-1674</idno>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1865-1674</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract">The aim of this work was to explore the comparative epidemiology of influenza viruses, H5N1 and H7N9, in both bird and human populations. Specifically, the article examines similarities and differences between the two viruses in their genetic characteristics, distribution patterns in human and bird populations and postulated mechanisms of global spread. In summary, H5N1 is pathogenic in birds, while H7N9 is not. Yet both have caused sporadic human cases, without evidence of sustained, human‐to‐human spread. The number of H7N9 human cases in the first year following its emergence far exceeded that of H5N1 over the same time frame. Despite the higher incidence of H7N9, the spatial distribution of H5N1 within a comparable time frame is considerably greater than that of H7N9, both within China and globally. The pattern of spread of H5N1 in humans and birds around the world is consistent with spread through wild bird migration and poultry trade activities. In contrast, human cases of H7N9 and isolations of H7N9 in birds and the environment have largely occurred in a number of contiguous provinces in south‐eastern China. Although rates of contact with birds appear to be similar in H5N1 and H7N9 cases, there is a predominance of incidental contact reported for H7N9 as opposed to close, high‐risk contact for H5N1. Despite the high number of human cases of H7N9 and the assumed transmission being from birds, the corresponding level of H7N9 virus in birds in surveillance studies has been low, particularly in poultry farms. H7N9 viruses are also diversifying at a much greater rate than H5N1 viruses. Analyses of certain H7N9 strains demonstrate similarities with engineered transmissible H5N1 viruses which make it more adaptable to the human respiratory tract. These differences in the human and bird epidemiology of H5N1 and H7N9 raise unanswered questions as to how H7N9 has spread, which should be investigated further.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/H2N2V1/Data/Istex/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001772 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 001772 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Sante |area= H2N2V1 |flux= Istex |étape= Curation |type= RBID |clé= ISTEX:BFE36D406BA1B8C189CFEFE3D2C9F34EEA89C087 |texte= A Systematic Review of the Comparative Epidemiology of Avian and Human Influenza A H5N1 and H7N9 – Lessons and Unanswered Questions }}
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. | ![]() |