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Dental treatment needs in an elderly population referred to a geriatric hospital in Switzerland.

Identifieur interne : 004C37 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 004C36; suivant : 004C38

Dental treatment needs in an elderly population referred to a geriatric hospital in Switzerland.

Auteurs : A E Stuck [Suisse] ; C. Chappuis ; H. Flury ; N P Lang

Source :

RBID : pubmed:2676336

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Of 219 elderly patients admitted consecutively to a geriatric hospital in Switzerland, 59.4% were edentulous. A high proportion of the dentate patients exhibited tooth loss patterns requiring free-end partial dentures in the maxilla (36.0%) or the mandible (69.7%). Of the remaining teeth, 29.3% were decayed, and 45.1% had severe periodontitis. Virtually all (97.8%) dentate and 31.5% of the edentulous subjects were judged to need some kind of dental treatment. In contrast, the subjective need for dental treatment was low in dentate (30.4%) and edentulous (13.1%) subjects. Prosthesis hygiene was poor in 73.8% of the 191 denture wearers whether they needed assistance with oral hygiene or not. The objectively-assessed need for a new prosthesis in edentulous patients was determined by income, marital status, and patient mobility, whereas the need for a prosthesis alteration was related to cognitive function. These findings should help to plan future dental prophylactic and therapeutic services in geriatric hospitals.

PubMed: 2676336

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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Geriatric Medicine and Rehabilitation, Zieglerspital, Bern, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
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<term>Dental Caries (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Dental Health Surveys</term>
<term>Dental Service, Hospital</term>
<term>Dentures (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Discriminant Analysis</term>
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<term>Health Services Needs and Demand</term>
<term>Health Services Research</term>
<term>Health Services for the Aged</term>
<term>Hospitals, Special</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Acceptation des soins par le patient</term>
<term>Analyse discriminante</term>
<term>Appareils de prothèse dentaire ()</term>
<term>Besoins et demandes de services de santé</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Caries dentaires (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Enquêtes de santé dentaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hygiène buccodentaire</term>
<term>Hôpitaux spécialisés</term>
<term>Interprétation statistique de données</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Recherche sur les services de santé</term>
<term>Service hospitalier d'odontologie</term>
<term>Services de santé pour personnes âgées</term>
<term>Soins dentaires</term>
<term>Suisse</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
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<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Data Interpretation, Statistical</term>
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<term>Dental Health Surveys</term>
<term>Dental Service, Hospital</term>
<term>Discriminant Analysis</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Health Services Needs and Demand</term>
<term>Health Services Research</term>
<term>Health Services for the Aged</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Oral Hygiene</term>
<term>Patient Acceptance of Health Care</term>
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<term>Acceptation des soins par le patient</term>
<term>Analyse discriminante</term>
<term>Appareils de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Besoins et demandes de services de santé</term>
<term>Enquêtes de santé dentaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hygiène buccodentaire</term>
<term>Hôpitaux spécialisés</term>
<term>Interprétation statistique de données</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Recherche sur les services de santé</term>
<term>Service hospitalier d'odontologie</term>
<term>Services de santé pour personnes âgées</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Of 219 elderly patients admitted consecutively to a geriatric hospital in Switzerland, 59.4% were edentulous. A high proportion of the dentate patients exhibited tooth loss patterns requiring free-end partial dentures in the maxilla (36.0%) or the mandible (69.7%). Of the remaining teeth, 29.3% were decayed, and 45.1% had severe periodontitis. Virtually all (97.8%) dentate and 31.5% of the edentulous subjects were judged to need some kind of dental treatment. In contrast, the subjective need for dental treatment was low in dentate (30.4%) and edentulous (13.1%) subjects. Prosthesis hygiene was poor in 73.8% of the 191 denture wearers whether they needed assistance with oral hygiene or not. The objectively-assessed need for a new prosthesis in edentulous patients was determined by income, marital status, and patient mobility, whereas the need for a prosthesis alteration was related to cognitive function. These findings should help to plan future dental prophylactic and therapeutic services in geriatric hospitals.</div>
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