Bone classification: an objective scale of bone density using the computerized tomography scan.
Identifieur interne : 003518 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 003517; suivant : 003519Bone classification: an objective scale of bone density using the computerized tomography scan.
Auteurs : M R Norton [Royaume-Uni] ; C. GambleSource :
- Clinical oral implants research [ 0905-7161 ] ; 2001.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Contrainte mécanique, Densité osseuse (physiologie), Force occlusale, Humains, Implants dentaires, Logiciel, Mandibule (imagerie diagnostique), Mandibule (physiopathologie), Maxillaire (imagerie diagnostique), Maxillaire (physiopathologie), Mise en charge (physiologie), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (imagerie diagnostique), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (physiopathologie), Mâchoire édentée (imagerie diagnostique), Mâchoire édentée (physiopathologie), Processus alvéolaire (imagerie diagnostique), Processus alvéolaire (physiopathologie), Statistique non paramétrique, Tomodensitométrie, Échec de restauration dentaire.
- MESH :
- imagerie diagnostique : Mandibule, Maxillaire, Mâchoire partiellement édentée, Mâchoire édentée, Processus alvéolaire.
- physiologie : Densité osseuse, Mise en charge.
- physiopathologie : Mandibule, Maxillaire, Mâchoire partiellement édentée, Mâchoire édentée, Processus alvéolaire.
- Contrainte mécanique, Force occlusale, Humains, Implants dentaires, Logiciel, Statistique non paramétrique, Tomodensitométrie, Échec de restauration dentaire.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Alveolar Process (diagnostic imaging), Alveolar Process (physiopathology), Bite Force, Bone Density (physiology), Dental Implants, Dental Restoration Failure, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging), Jaw, Edentulous (physiopathology), Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (diagnostic imaging), Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (physiopathology), Mandible (diagnostic imaging), Mandible (physiopathology), Maxilla (diagnostic imaging), Maxilla (physiopathology), Software, Statistics, Nonparametric, Stress, Mechanical, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Weight-Bearing (physiology).
- MESH :
- chemical : Dental Implants.
- diagnostic imaging : Alveolar Process, Jaw, Edentulous, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially, Mandible, Maxilla.
- physiology : Bone Density, Weight-Bearing.
- physiopathology : Alveolar Process, Jaw, Edentulous, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially, Mandible, Maxilla.
- Bite Force, Dental Restoration Failure, Humans, Software, Statistics, Nonparametric, Stress, Mechanical, Tomography, X-Ray Computed.
Abstract
Dental implants are subject to masticatory loads of varying magnitude. Implant performance is closely related to load transmission at the bone-to-implant interface where bone quality will be highly variable. The type and architecture of bone is known to influence its load bearing capacity and it has been demonstrated that poorer quality bone is associated with higher failure rates. To date, bone classifications have only provided rough subjective methods for pre-operative assessment, which can prove unreliable. The results of an extensive analysis of computerized tomography scans using Simplant software (Columbia Scientific Inc., Columbia, MD, USA) demonstrate that an objective scale of bone density based on the Houndsfield scale, can be established and that there is a strong correlation between bone density value and subjective quality score (P = 0.002) as well as between the bone density score and the region of the mouth (P < 0.001).
PubMed: 11168274
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pubmed:11168274Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Norton, M R" sort="Norton, M R" uniqKey="Norton M" first="M R" last="Norton">M R Norton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Charing Cross Hospital, London W6 8RF, UK. nortonimplants@compuserve.com</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Charing Cross Hospital, London W6 8RF</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Gamble, C" sort="Gamble, C" uniqKey="Gamble C" first="C" last="Gamble">C. Gamble</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Process (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Alveolar Process (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Bone Density (physiology)</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Restoration Failure</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Mandible (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Mandible (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Maxilla (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Maxilla (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Software</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
<term>Stress, Mechanical</term>
<term>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</term>
<term>Weight-Bearing (physiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Contrainte mécanique</term>
<term>Densité osseuse (physiologie)</term>
<term>Force occlusale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Logiciel</term>
<term>Mandibule (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Mandibule (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Maxillaire (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Maxillaire (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mise en charge (physiologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
<term>Tomodensitométrie</term>
<term>Échec de restauration dentaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Process</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="imagerie diagnostique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Densité osseuse</term>
<term>Mise en charge</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone Density</term>
<term>Weight-Bearing</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Process</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Dental Restoration Failure</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Software</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
<term>Stress, Mechanical</term>
<term>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Contrainte mécanique</term>
<term>Force occlusale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Logiciel</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
<term>Tomodensitométrie</term>
<term>Échec de restauration dentaire</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Dental implants are subject to masticatory loads of varying magnitude. Implant performance is closely related to load transmission at the bone-to-implant interface where bone quality will be highly variable. The type and architecture of bone is known to influence its load bearing capacity and it has been demonstrated that poorer quality bone is associated with higher failure rates. To date, bone classifications have only provided rough subjective methods for pre-operative assessment, which can prove unreliable. The results of an extensive analysis of computerized tomography scans using Simplant software (Columbia Scientific Inc., Columbia, MD, USA) demonstrate that an objective scale of bone density based on the Houndsfield scale, can be established and that there is a strong correlation between bone density value and subjective quality score (P = 0.002) as well as between the bone density score and the region of the mouth (P < 0.001).</div>
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<Title>Clinical oral implants research</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Bone classification: an objective scale of bone density using the computerized tomography scan.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Dental implants are subject to masticatory loads of varying magnitude. Implant performance is closely related to load transmission at the bone-to-implant interface where bone quality will be highly variable. The type and architecture of bone is known to influence its load bearing capacity and it has been demonstrated that poorer quality bone is associated with higher failure rates. To date, bone classifications have only provided rough subjective methods for pre-operative assessment, which can prove unreliable. The results of an extensive analysis of computerized tomography scans using Simplant software (Columbia Scientific Inc., Columbia, MD, USA) demonstrate that an objective scale of bone density based on the Houndsfield scale, can be established and that there is a strong correlation between bone density value and subjective quality score (P = 0.002) as well as between the bone density score and the region of the mouth (P < 0.001).</AbstractText>
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