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Degenerative changes in human temporomandibular joints in relation to occlusal support.

Identifieur interne : 001839 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001838; suivant : 001840

Degenerative changes in human temporomandibular joints in relation to occlusal support.

Auteurs : Cecilia Magnusson [Suède] ; Mats Nilsson ; Tomas Magnusson

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20586673

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English descriptors

Abstract

Controversy exists concerning the etiological factors behind degenerative changes in the temporomandibular joints (TMJs). Tooth attrition, occlusal support, food consistency, ageing, gender and genetics are some possible causative factors that have been discussed in the literature. The aim of this study was to examine contemporary human skull material for possible relations between degenerative form and surface changes in the TMJs in relation to occlusal support.

DOI: 10.3109/00016357.2010.494623
PubMed: 20586673

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pubmed:20586673

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Magnusson, Cecilia" sort="Magnusson, Cecilia" uniqKey="Magnusson C" first="Cecilia" last="Magnusson">Cecilia Magnusson</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Public Dental Health, Jönköping County Council, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Public Dental Health, Jönköping County Council</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Nilsson, Mats" sort="Nilsson, Mats" uniqKey="Nilsson M" first="Mats" last="Nilsson">Mats Nilsson</name>
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<name sortKey="Magnusson, Tomas" sort="Magnusson, Tomas" uniqKey="Magnusson T" first="Tomas" last="Magnusson">Tomas Magnusson</name>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
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<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Bone Remodeling (physiology)</term>
<term>Dental Occlusion</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (classification)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (classification)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandibular Condyle (pathology)</term>
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<term>Osteoarthritis (classification)</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Temporal Bone (pathology)</term>
<term>Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (classification)</term>
<term>Tooth Attrition (classification)</term>
<term>Tooth Wear (classification)</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Arthrose ()</term>
<term>Attrition dentaire ()</term>
<term>Condyle mandibulaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Occlusion dentaire</term>
<term>Os temporal (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Remodelage osseux (physiologie)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Troubles de l'articulation temporomandibulaire ()</term>
<term>Usure dentaire ()</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Condyle mandibulaire</term>
<term>Os temporal</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en">
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
<term>Osteoarthritis</term>
<term>Temporomandibular Joint Disorders</term>
<term>Tooth Attrition</term>
<term>Tooth Wear</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mandibular Condyle</term>
<term>Temporal Bone</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Remodelage osseux</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Dental Occlusion</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Arthrose</term>
<term>Attrition dentaire</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Occlusion dentaire</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Troubles de l'articulation temporomandibulaire</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Controversy exists concerning the etiological factors behind degenerative changes in the temporomandibular joints (TMJs). Tooth attrition, occlusal support, food consistency, ageing, gender and genetics are some possible causative factors that have been discussed in the literature. The aim of this study was to examine contemporary human skull material for possible relations between degenerative form and surface changes in the TMJs in relation to occlusal support.</div>
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<Month>12</Month>
<Day>08</Day>
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<Month>08</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
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<Issue>5</Issue>
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<Title>Acta odontologica Scandinavica</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Acta Odontol. Scand.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Degenerative changes in human temporomandibular joints in relation to occlusal support.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Controversy exists concerning the etiological factors behind degenerative changes in the temporomandibular joints (TMJs). Tooth attrition, occlusal support, food consistency, ageing, gender and genetics are some possible causative factors that have been discussed in the literature. The aim of this study was to examine contemporary human skull material for possible relations between degenerative form and surface changes in the TMJs in relation to occlusal support.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIAL AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The material consisted of 259 human skulls from 170 males and 89 females, with an age range of 18-100 years.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Dental status was in general poor, and 22% of skulls were edentulous. Form and surface changes of both the condyles and the temporal components were more common in the present material compared to that in most previous studies. In males, irrespective of age, only weak and clinically insignificant correlations could be found between degenerative TMJ changes and occlusal support. In women, however, the correlations between these variables were in general much stronger, especially at higher ages.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The present findings do not lend support to the hypothesis that loss of occlusal support is a causative factor for degenerative changes in the TMJs in male subjects. In women, such a correlation was obvious in the present sample, at least at higher ages. It can be speculated that hormonal factors play a role in the sex difference found.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Magnusson</LastName>
<ForeName>Cecilia</ForeName>
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