Putative periodontal pathogens colonizing oral mucous membranes in denture-wearing subjects with a past history of periodontitis.
Identifieur interne : 004176 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 004175; suivant : 004177Putative periodontal pathogens colonizing oral mucous membranes in denture-wearing subjects with a past history of periodontitis.
Auteurs : M M Danser ; A J Van Winkelhoff ; J. De Graaff ; U. Van Der VeldenSource :
- Journal of clinical periodontology [ 0303-6979 ] ; 1995.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (isolation & purification), Dental Plaque (microbiology), Denture, Complete, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mouth Mucosa (microbiology), Mouth, Edentulous (microbiology), Palate (microbiology), Palatine Tonsil (microbiology), Periodontitis (microbiology), Porphyromonas gingivalis (isolation & purification), Prevalence, Prevotella intermedia (isolation & purification), Saliva (microbiology), Time Factors, Tongue (microbiology), Tooth Extraction.
- MESH :
- isolation & purification : Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia.
- microbiology : Dental Plaque, Mouth Mucosa, Mouth, Edentulous, Palate, Palatine Tonsil, Periodontitis, Saliva, Tongue.
- Adult, Aged, Denture, Complete, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Time Factors, Tooth Extraction.
Abstract
The prevalence of selected putative periodontal pathogens colonizing oral mucous membranes was investigated in 26 denture-wearing subjects with a history of periodontitis. The microbiota of the oral cavity of these subjects was examined on average 9.3 years after extraction (range: 1-40 years). Samples were taken from several locations on the oral mucous membranes, from saliva and from plaque attached to the upper and lower denture. Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans was not detected in any of the 26 edentulous subjects. Porphyromonas gingivalis was detected in 2 subjects (proportion of cultivable flora: 0.002% and 12.5%). Prevotella intermedia was recovered from 7 subjects with a mean proportion of 0.5% (range < 0.001%-6.3%). Analysis showed that subjects harbouring P. intermedia were wearing full dentures for a longer period of time (mean: 20.2 years) than subjects in which P. intermedia could not be detected (mean: 6.6 years). This result suggests that the absence of P. intermedia shortly after extraction may reflect only a temporary event. Other Prevotella species were found in 22 subjects, constituting < 2% of the total cultivable flora (range 0.01%-10.5%). In conclusion, the low prevalence of P. gingivalis and the absence of A. actinomycetemcomitans, suggest that the oral cavity of edentulous subjects may not be regarded as a habitat for these species. The preferable habitat of the Prevotella spp. seems to be the oral mucous membranes, possibly with the exception of P. intermedia.
PubMed: 8550862
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pubmed:8550862Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Danser, M M" sort="Danser, M M" uniqKey="Danser M" first="M M" last="Danser">M M Danser</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Periodontology, Academic Centre for Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Van Winkelhoff, A J" sort="Van Winkelhoff, A J" uniqKey="Van Winkelhoff A" first="A J" last="Van Winkelhoff">A J Van Winkelhoff</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Graaff, J" sort="De Graaff, J" uniqKey="De Graaff J" first="J" last="De Graaff">J. De Graaff</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Der Velden, U" sort="Van Der Velden, U" uniqKey="Van Der Velden U" first="U" last="Van Der Velden">U. Van Der Velden</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Putative periodontal pathogens colonizing oral mucous membranes in denture-wearing subjects with a past history of periodontitis.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Danser, M M" sort="Danser, M M" uniqKey="Danser M" first="M M" last="Danser">M M Danser</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Periodontology, Academic Centre for Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Van Winkelhoff, A J" sort="Van Winkelhoff, A J" uniqKey="Van Winkelhoff A" first="A J" last="Van Winkelhoff">A J Van Winkelhoff</name>
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<author><name sortKey="De Graaff, J" sort="De Graaff, J" uniqKey="De Graaff J" first="J" last="De Graaff">J. De Graaff</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Van Der Velden, U" sort="Van Der Velden, U" uniqKey="Van Der Velden U" first="U" last="Van Der Velden">U. Van Der Velden</name>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of clinical periodontology</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Dental Plaque (microbiology)</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth Mucosa (microbiology)</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (microbiology)</term>
<term>Palate (microbiology)</term>
<term>Palatine Tonsil (microbiology)</term>
<term>Periodontitis (microbiology)</term>
<term>Porphyromonas gingivalis (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Prevotella intermedia (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Saliva (microbiology)</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Tongue (microbiology)</term>
<term>Tooth Extraction</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans</term>
<term>Porphyromonas gingivalis</term>
<term>Prevotella intermedia</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Plaque</term>
<term>Mouth Mucosa</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
<term>Palate</term>
<term>Palatine Tonsil</term>
<term>Periodontitis</term>
<term>Saliva</term>
<term>Tongue</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The prevalence of selected putative periodontal pathogens colonizing oral mucous membranes was investigated in 26 denture-wearing subjects with a history of periodontitis. The microbiota of the oral cavity of these subjects was examined on average 9.3 years after extraction (range: 1-40 years). Samples were taken from several locations on the oral mucous membranes, from saliva and from plaque attached to the upper and lower denture. Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans was not detected in any of the 26 edentulous subjects. Porphyromonas gingivalis was detected in 2 subjects (proportion of cultivable flora: 0.002% and 12.5%). Prevotella intermedia was recovered from 7 subjects with a mean proportion of 0.5% (range < 0.001%-6.3%). Analysis showed that subjects harbouring P. intermedia were wearing full dentures for a longer period of time (mean: 20.2 years) than subjects in which P. intermedia could not be detected (mean: 6.6 years). This result suggests that the absence of P. intermedia shortly after extraction may reflect only a temporary event. Other Prevotella species were found in 22 subjects, constituting < 2% of the total cultivable flora (range 0.01%-10.5%). In conclusion, the low prevalence of P. gingivalis and the absence of A. actinomycetemcomitans, suggest that the oral cavity of edentulous subjects may not be regarded as a habitat for these species. The preferable habitat of the Prevotella spp. seems to be the oral mucous membranes, possibly with the exception of P. intermedia.</div>
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<Title>Journal of clinical periodontology</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Putative periodontal pathogens colonizing oral mucous membranes in denture-wearing subjects with a past history of periodontitis.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The prevalence of selected putative periodontal pathogens colonizing oral mucous membranes was investigated in 26 denture-wearing subjects with a history of periodontitis. The microbiota of the oral cavity of these subjects was examined on average 9.3 years after extraction (range: 1-40 years). Samples were taken from several locations on the oral mucous membranes, from saliva and from plaque attached to the upper and lower denture. Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans was not detected in any of the 26 edentulous subjects. Porphyromonas gingivalis was detected in 2 subjects (proportion of cultivable flora: 0.002% and 12.5%). Prevotella intermedia was recovered from 7 subjects with a mean proportion of 0.5% (range < 0.001%-6.3%). Analysis showed that subjects harbouring P. intermedia were wearing full dentures for a longer period of time (mean: 20.2 years) than subjects in which P. intermedia could not be detected (mean: 6.6 years). This result suggests that the absence of P. intermedia shortly after extraction may reflect only a temporary event. Other Prevotella species were found in 22 subjects, constituting < 2% of the total cultivable flora (range 0.01%-10.5%). In conclusion, the low prevalence of P. gingivalis and the absence of A. actinomycetemcomitans, suggest that the oral cavity of edentulous subjects may not be regarded as a habitat for these species. The preferable habitat of the Prevotella spp. seems to be the oral mucous membranes, possibly with the exception of P. intermedia.</AbstractText>
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