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Bone loading pattern around implants in average and atrophic edentulous maxillae: a finite-element analysis.

Identifieur interne : 003496 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 003495; suivant : 003497

Bone loading pattern around implants in average and atrophic edentulous maxillae: a finite-element analysis.

Auteurs : U. Meyer ; D. Vollmer ; C. Runte ; C. Bourauel ; U. Joos

Source :

RBID : pubmed:11465432

English descriptors

Abstract

Oral implants placed in the maxilla, especially the posterior region, have a lower success rate than those placed in the mandible. Poor bone quantity and quality have been suggested as a reason for this differential success rate.

DOI: 10.1054/jcms.2001.0198
PubMed: 11465432

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:11465432

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Bone loading pattern around implants in average and atrophic edentulous maxillae: a finite-element analysis.</title>
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<name sortKey="Meyer, U" sort="Meyer, U" uniqKey="Meyer U" first="U" last="Meyer">U. Meyer</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Münster, Germany. ulmeyer@uni-muenster.de</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Vollmer, D" sort="Vollmer, D" uniqKey="Vollmer D" first="D" last="Vollmer">D. Vollmer</name>
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<name sortKey="Runte, C" sort="Runte, C" uniqKey="Runte C" first="C" last="Runte">C. Runte</name>
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<name sortKey="Bourauel, C" sort="Bourauel, C" uniqKey="Bourauel C" first="C" last="Bourauel">C. Bourauel</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Joos, U" sort="Joos, U" uniqKey="Joos U" first="U" last="Joos">U. Joos</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Bone loading pattern around implants in average and atrophic edentulous maxillae: a finite-element analysis.</title>
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<name sortKey="Meyer, U" sort="Meyer, U" uniqKey="Meyer U" first="U" last="Meyer">U. Meyer</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Münster, Germany. ulmeyer@uni-muenster.de</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Vollmer, D" sort="Vollmer, D" uniqKey="Vollmer D" first="D" last="Vollmer">D. Vollmer</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Runte, C" sort="Runte, C" uniqKey="Runte C" first="C" last="Runte">C. Runte</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Bourauel, C" sort="Bourauel, C" uniqKey="Bourauel C" first="C" last="Bourauel">C. Bourauel</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Joos, U" sort="Joos, U" uniqKey="Joos U" first="U" last="Joos">U. Joos</name>
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<series>
<title level="j">Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1010-5182</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2001" type="published">2001</date>
</imprint>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar Process (pathology)</term>
<term>Alveolar Process (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Atrophy</term>
<term>Bone Density</term>
<term>Computer Simulation</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Finite Element Analysis</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (pathology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Maxilla (pathology)</term>
<term>Maxilla (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Models, Biological</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Stress, Mechanical</term>
<term>Surface Properties</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Implants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar Process</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar Process</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Atrophy</term>
<term>Bone Density</term>
<term>Computer Simulation</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Finite Element Analysis</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Models, Biological</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Stress, Mechanical</term>
<term>Surface Properties</term>
</keywords>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Oral implants placed in the maxilla, especially the posterior region, have a lower success rate than those placed in the mandible. Poor bone quantity and quality have been suggested as a reason for this differential success rate.</div>
</front>
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<PMID Version="1">11465432</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2001</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2004</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">1010-5182</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>29</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2001</Year>
<Month>Apr</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Craniomaxillofac Surg</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Bone loading pattern around implants in average and atrophic edentulous maxillae: a finite-element analysis.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>100-5</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Oral implants placed in the maxilla, especially the posterior region, have a lower success rate than those placed in the mandible. Poor bone quantity and quality have been suggested as a reason for this differential success rate.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The purpose of this study was, therefore, to evaluate stress and strain distributions around loaded implants in the normal and atrophic maxilla by finite-element (FE) analyses.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIAL" NlmCategory="METHODS">FE models of a solitary implant were generated to determine stresses and strains in the bone adjacent to the implant surface under loading conditions.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="STUDY DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">Different bony situations and implant lengths were used in a FE model. Static loads were applied axially and the resulting stresses and strains calculated.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Bone quality and quantity play a major role in decreasing bone strains adjacent to the implant surface under loading. It was found that stresses were more homogeneously distributed when more spongy bone was present. Decreased bone height was found to have less pronounced effects on strain and stress alterations than poor bone quality. Atrophic bony dimensions in combination with poor bone quality were associated with surface strains exceeding physiological levels (> 6,000 microstrains).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Our investigation indicates that supraphysiological bone strains adjacent to the implant surface should be expected under mechanical loading in the atrophic maxilla.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Meyer</LastName>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<DescriptorName UI="D000539" MajorTopicYN="N">Alveolar Process</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="N">pathology</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D020342" MajorTopicYN="Y">Finite Element Analysis</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D007575" MajorTopicYN="N">Jaw, Edentulous</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiopathology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D008437" MajorTopicYN="N">Maxilla</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="N">pathology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiopathology</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D013499" MajorTopicYN="N">Surface Properties</DescriptorName>
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