Cigarette smoking, salivary/gingival crevicular fluid cotinine and periodontal status. A 10-year longitudinal study.
Identifieur interne : 003495 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 003494; suivant : 003496Cigarette smoking, salivary/gingival crevicular fluid cotinine and periodontal status. A 10-year longitudinal study.
Auteurs : X. Chen ; L. Wolff ; D. Aeppli ; Z. Guo ; W. Luan ; V. Baelum ; O. FejeskovSource :
- Journal of clinical periodontology [ 0303-6979 ] ; 2001.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Cotinine (analysis), Dental Calculus (classification), Dental Plaque (classification), Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Gingival Crevicular Fluid (chemistry), Gingival Hemorrhage (classification), Humans, Jaw, Edentulous (classification), Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Oral Hygiene Index, Periodontal Attachment Loss (classification), Periodontal Diseases (classification), Periodontal Diseases (physiopathology), Periodontal Index, Periodontal Pocket (classification), Regression Analysis, Saliva (chemistry), Smoking (metabolism), Smoking (physiopathology), Statistics as Topic, Time Factors, Tooth Loss (classification).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Cotinine.
- chemistry : Gingival Crevicular Fluid, Saliva.
- classification : Dental Calculus, Dental Plaque, Gingival Hemorrhage, Jaw, Edentulous, Periodontal Attachment Loss, Periodontal Diseases, Periodontal Pocket, Tooth Loss.
- metabolism : Smoking.
- physiopathology : Periodontal Diseases, Smoking.
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Oral Hygiene Index, Periodontal Index, Regression Analysis, Statistics as Topic, Time Factors.
Abstract
The primary purpose of this study was to determine the association of salivary and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) cotinine levels with periodontal disease status in smokers and non-smokers.
PubMed: 11314889
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:11314889Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Chen, X" sort="Chen, X" uniqKey="Chen X" first="X" last="Chen">X. Chen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, Minneapolis 55455, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Wolff, L" sort="Wolff, L" uniqKey="Wolff L" first="L" last="Wolff">L. Wolff</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Aeppli, D" sort="Aeppli, D" uniqKey="Aeppli D" first="D" last="Aeppli">D. Aeppli</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Guo, Z" sort="Guo, Z" uniqKey="Guo Z" first="Z" last="Guo">Z. Guo</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Luan, W" sort="Luan, W" uniqKey="Luan W" first="W" last="Luan">W. Luan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Baelum, V" sort="Baelum, V" uniqKey="Baelum V" first="V" last="Baelum">V. Baelum</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Fejeskov, O" sort="Fejeskov, O" uniqKey="Fejeskov O" first="O" last="Fejeskov">O. Fejeskov</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Cigarette smoking, salivary/gingival crevicular fluid cotinine and periodontal status. A 10-year longitudinal study.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, X" sort="Chen, X" uniqKey="Chen X" first="X" last="Chen">X. Chen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, Minneapolis 55455, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Wolff, L" sort="Wolff, L" uniqKey="Wolff L" first="L" last="Wolff">L. Wolff</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Aeppli, D" sort="Aeppli, D" uniqKey="Aeppli D" first="D" last="Aeppli">D. Aeppli</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Luan, W" sort="Luan, W" uniqKey="Luan W" first="W" last="Luan">W. Luan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Baelum, V" sort="Baelum, V" uniqKey="Baelum V" first="V" last="Baelum">V. Baelum</name>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of clinical periodontology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0303-6979</idno>
<imprint><date when="2001" type="published">2001</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Cotinine (analysis)</term>
<term>Dental Calculus (classification)</term>
<term>Dental Plaque (classification)</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
<term>Gingival Crevicular Fluid (chemistry)</term>
<term>Gingival Hemorrhage (classification)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (classification)</term>
<term>Longitudinal Studies</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Oral Hygiene Index</term>
<term>Periodontal Attachment Loss (classification)</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases (classification)</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Periodontal Index</term>
<term>Periodontal Pocket (classification)</term>
<term>Regression Analysis</term>
<term>Saliva (chemistry)</term>
<term>Smoking (metabolism)</term>
<term>Smoking (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Statistics as Topic</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Tooth Loss (classification)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Cotinine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Gingival Crevicular Fluid</term>
<term>Saliva</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Calculus</term>
<term>Dental Plaque</term>
<term>Gingival Hemorrhage</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Periodontal Attachment Loss</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases</term>
<term>Periodontal Pocket</term>
<term>Tooth Loss</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Smoking</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Periodontal Diseases</term>
<term>Smoking</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Longitudinal Studies</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Oral Hygiene Index</term>
<term>Periodontal Index</term>
<term>Regression Analysis</term>
<term>Statistics as Topic</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The primary purpose of this study was to determine the association of salivary and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) cotinine levels with periodontal disease status in smokers and non-smokers.</div>
</front>
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<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">11314889</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2001</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0303-6979</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>28</Volume>
<Issue>4</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2001</Year>
<Month>Apr</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Journal of clinical periodontology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J. Clin. Periodontol.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Cigarette smoking, salivary/gingival crevicular fluid cotinine and periodontal status. A 10-year longitudinal study.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>331-9</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND, AIMS" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The primary purpose of this study was to determine the association of salivary and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) cotinine levels with periodontal disease status in smokers and non-smokers.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">147 male smokers and 30 male non-smokers were included in the current longitudinal study. The 177 individuals were part of a group of 200 subjects (89%) seen 10 years previously for a baseline survey. Oral hygiene indices, probing depth and attachment loss were recorded. Salivary and GCF cotinine levels of 58 smokers were determined by means of ELISA.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Results indicated that no significant difference was found in subjects who smoked, when compared to subjects who did not smoke with respect to plaque accumulation and calculus deposits. Smokers, however, had fewer gingival bleeding sites. Cigarette smoking was associated with a greater increase in probing depth and attachment loss, as well as greater tooth loss at an earlier age. There was greater tooth loss in smokers than non-smokers (p < 0.001). 11 smokers became edentulous, while only 1 non-smoker lost all his teeth within 10 years. The degree of periodontal tissue breakdown was different in each age group with greater periodontal deterioration as age increased. All smokers had detectable salivary and GCF cotinine. Mean GCF cotinine was about 4x higher than mean salivary cotinine levels. Individuals who smoked > or = 20 pack years when compared to <20 pack years, had significantly higher saliva and GCF cotinine levels (p < or = 0.05).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Neither salivary cotinine nor GCF cotinine was significantly correlated with probing depth, attachment loss and tooth loss (p > 0.05).</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName>
<ForeName>X</ForeName>
<Initials>X</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, Minneapolis 55455, USA.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wolff</LastName>
<ForeName>L</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Aeppli</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guo</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Luan</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baelum</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fejeskov</LastName>
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<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D003160">Comparative Study</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
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<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>J Clin Periodontol</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>0425123</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0303-6979</ISSNLinking>
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<ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>K5161X06LL</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D003367">Cotinine</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
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<CitationSubset>D</CitationSubset>
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<CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>J Clin Periodontol. 2001 Sep;28(9):895</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">11493362</PMID>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000367" MajorTopicYN="N">Age Factors</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003367" MajorTopicYN="N">Cotinine</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003728" MajorTopicYN="N">Dental Calculus</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003773" MajorTopicYN="N">Dental Plaque</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004797" MajorTopicYN="N">Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005883" MajorTopicYN="N">Gingival Crevicular Fluid</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005884" MajorTopicYN="N">Gingival Hemorrhage</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007575" MajorTopicYN="N">Jaw, Edentulous</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008137" MajorTopicYN="N">Longitudinal Studies</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009911" MajorTopicYN="N">Oral Hygiene Index</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017622" MajorTopicYN="N">Periodontal Attachment Loss</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010510" MajorTopicYN="N">Periodontal Diseases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="Y">classification</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010512" MajorTopicYN="N">Periodontal Index</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010514" MajorTopicYN="N">Periodontal Pocket</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012044" MajorTopicYN="N">Regression Analysis</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012463" MajorTopicYN="N">Saliva</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012907" MajorTopicYN="N">Smoking</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiopathology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013223" MajorTopicYN="N">Statistics as Topic</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013997" MajorTopicYN="N">Time Factors</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016388" MajorTopicYN="N">Tooth Loss</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
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