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Fixed implant-supported prostheses in elderly patients: a 5-year retrospective study of 133 edentulous patients older than 79 years.

Identifieur interne : 002D26 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002D25; suivant : 002D27

Fixed implant-supported prostheses in elderly patients: a 5-year retrospective study of 133 edentulous patients older than 79 years.

Auteurs : Ingela Engfors ; Anders Ortorp ; Torsten Jemt

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15841579

English descriptors

Abstract

An increasing number of elderly patients are treated with implants, but results for the elderly patient in terms of implant success and adaptation to implant prostheses are contradictory.

PubMed: 15841579

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pubmed:15841579

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Fixed implant-supported prostheses in elderly patients: a 5-year retrospective study of 133 edentulous patients older than 79 years.</title>
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<name sortKey="Engfors, Ingela" sort="Engfors, Ingela" uniqKey="Engfors I" first="Ingela" last="Engfors">Ingela Engfors</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>The Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Health Service, Göteborg, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Ortorp, Anders" sort="Ortorp, Anders" uniqKey="Ortorp A" first="Anders" last="Ortorp">Anders Ortorp</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Jemt, Torsten" sort="Jemt, Torsten" uniqKey="Jemt T" first="Torsten" last="Jemt">Torsten Jemt</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Fixed implant-supported prostheses in elderly patients: a 5-year retrospective study of 133 edentulous patients older than 79 years.</title>
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<name sortKey="Engfors, Ingela" sort="Engfors, Ingela" uniqKey="Engfors I" first="Ingela" last="Engfors">Ingela Engfors</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>The Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Health Service, Göteborg, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Ortorp, Anders" sort="Ortorp, Anders" uniqKey="Ortorp A" first="Anders" last="Ortorp">Anders Ortorp</name>
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<name sortKey="Jemt, Torsten" sort="Jemt, Torsten" uniqKey="Jemt T" first="Torsten" last="Jemt">Torsten Jemt</name>
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<series>
<title level="j">Clinical implant dentistry and related research</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1523-0899</idno>
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<date when="2004" type="published">2004</date>
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<term>Adaptation, Physiological</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (etiology)</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
<term>Dental Implants (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Dental Restoration Failure</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Habits</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Life Tables</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Radiography</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Stomatitis (etiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Implants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Stomatitis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adaptation, Physiological</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
<term>Dental Restoration Failure</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Habits</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Life Tables</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Radiography</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">An increasing number of elderly patients are treated with implants, but results for the elderly patient in terms of implant success and adaptation to implant prostheses are contradictory.</div>
</front>
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<PMID Version="1">15841579</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2005</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">1523-0899</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>6</Volume>
<Issue>4</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2004</Year>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Clinical implant dentistry and related research</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Clin Implant Dent Relat Res</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Fixed implant-supported prostheses in elderly patients: a 5-year retrospective study of 133 edentulous patients older than 79 years.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">An increasing number of elderly patients are treated with implants, but results for the elderly patient in terms of implant success and adaptation to implant prostheses are contradictory.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To retrospectively study the 5-year clinical and radiologic performances of fixed implant-supported prostheses placed in edentulous elderly patients and to compare those results with the results of using similar prostheses in a control group of younger patients.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The study group comprised 133 edentulous patients who were 80 or more years of age and who were consecutively treated with fixed implant-supported prostheses between January 1986 and August 1998. Altogether 761 Brånemark System implants (Nobel Biocare AB, Göteborg, Sweden) were placed in 139 edentulous jaws. The control group comprised 115 edentulous patients who were younger than 80 years and who were treated consecutively from March 1996 to November 1997 with similar prostheses. In this group 670 implants were placed in 118 edentulous jaws. Information was collected from all postinsertion visits, including the fifth annual checkup, and changes of marginal bone levels were analyzed from intraoral radiographs.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The 5-year cumulative survival rate (CSR) for implants in the maxilla was 93.0% in the study group and 92.6% in the control group; the corresponding CSRs for implants in the mandible were 99.5% and 99.7%. The most common complications for patients in the study group were soft tissue inflammation (mucositis) and cheek and lip biting (p < .05) whereas resin veneer fractures were the most common complications for the control group. Overall 5-year marginal bone loss for the study group was 0.7 mm (standard deviation [SD], 0.45) in the upper jaw and 0.6 mm (SD, 0.50) in the lower jaw. Differences in bone levels and bone loss between the two groups did not reach significant levels (p > .05).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Implant treatment in the elderly patients showed treatment results comparable to those observed in younger age groups. However, indications of more problems with adaptation could be observed and were reflected in more postinsertion problems. Cleaning problems and associated soft tissue inflammation (mucositis) as well as tongue, lip, and cheek biting were significantly more often observed among the elderly patients (p < .05).</AbstractText>
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<LastName>Engfors</LastName>
<ForeName>Ingela</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>The Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Health Service, Göteborg, Sweden.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Ortorp</LastName>
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<ForeName>Torsten</ForeName>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<Country>United States</Country>
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<DescriptorName UI="D000222" MajorTopicYN="N">Adaptation, Physiological</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D003758" MajorTopicYN="N">Dental Implantation, Endosseous</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D015921" MajorTopicYN="N">Dental Implants</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000009" MajorTopicYN="N">adverse effects</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D019094" MajorTopicYN="Y">Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000009" MajorTopicYN="N">adverse effects</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D019232" MajorTopicYN="N">Dental Restoration Failure</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D006184" MajorTopicYN="N">Habits</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D015993" MajorTopicYN="N">Life Tables</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D011859" MajorTopicYN="N">Radiography</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D012189" MajorTopicYN="N">Retrospective Studies</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D013280" MajorTopicYN="N">Stomatitis</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName>
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