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Influence of osteoporosis on the osteocyte density of human mandibular bone samples: a controlled histological human study.

Identifieur interne : 000200 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000199; suivant : 000201

Influence of osteoporosis on the osteocyte density of human mandibular bone samples: a controlled histological human study.

Auteurs : Pablo S. Oliveira ; José A. Rodrigues ; Jamil A. Shibli ; Adriano Piattelli ; Giovanna Iezzi ; Vittoria Perrotti

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25487068

English descriptors

Abstract

Osteocytes have emerged as key regulators of skeletal and mineral homeostasis. The number of these cells could be influenced by the presence of osteoporosis and osteopenia. Hence, the aim this study was to evaluate the osteocyte density in patients with osteopenia, and in patients with osteoporosis treated with bisphosphonates.

DOI: 10.1111/clr.12538
PubMed: 25487068

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:25487068

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Dental Research Division, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Rodrigues, Jose A" sort="Rodrigues, Jose A" uniqKey="Rodrigues J" first="José A" last="Rodrigues">José A. Rodrigues</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Dental Research Division, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Shibli, Jamil A" sort="Shibli, Jamil A" uniqKey="Shibli J" first="Jamil A" last="Shibli">Jamil A. Shibli</name>
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<name sortKey="Piattelli, Adriano" sort="Piattelli, Adriano" uniqKey="Piattelli A" first="Adriano" last="Piattelli">Adriano Piattelli</name>
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<term>Absorptiometry, Photon</term>
<term>Alendronate (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Bone Density</term>
<term>Bone Density Conservation Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Bone Diseases, Metabolic (complications)</term>
<term>Bone Diseases, Metabolic (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Bone Diseases, Metabolic (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Diphosphonates (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (pathology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (surgery)</term>
<term>Mandible (cytology)</term>
<term>Mandible (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Mandible (surgery)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Osteocytes (cytology)</term>
<term>Osteoporosis (complications)</term>
<term>Osteoporosis (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Osteoporosis (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
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<term>Alendronate</term>
<term>Bone Density Conservation Agents</term>
<term>Diphosphonates</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bone Diseases, Metabolic</term>
<term>Osteoporosis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Osteocytes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bone Diseases, Metabolic</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Osteoporosis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bone Diseases, Metabolic</term>
<term>Osteoporosis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Absorptiometry, Photon</term>
<term>Bone Density</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Osteocytes have emerged as key regulators of skeletal and mineral homeostasis. The number of these cells could be influenced by the presence of osteoporosis and osteopenia. Hence, the aim this study was to evaluate the osteocyte density in patients with osteopenia, and in patients with osteoporosis treated with bisphosphonates.</div>
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<DateCompleted>
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<Month>07</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1600-0501</ISSN>
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<Volume>27</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
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<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
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<Title>Clinical oral implants research</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Clin Oral Implants Res</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Influence of osteoporosis on the osteocyte density of human mandibular bone samples: a controlled histological human study.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Osteocytes have emerged as key regulators of skeletal and mineral homeostasis. The number of these cells could be influenced by the presence of osteoporosis and osteopenia. Hence, the aim this study was to evaluate the osteocyte density in patients with osteopenia, and in patients with osteoporosis treated with bisphosphonates.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Thirty-nine patients were selected for this study and divided into three groups: (A) nine healthy patients (control), (B) 15 patients with osteopenia, and (C) 15 patients with osteoporosis. During the surgical insertion of dental implants in the lower jaw, bone samples were retrieved and processed for histological analysis of osteocyte density, measured as number of osteocytes/bone tissue area (μm(2) ).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Patients with osteopenia showed statistically higher values of osteocyte density than patients with osteoporosis (P < 0.05) No significant differences were detected between osteopenia and osteoporosis subjects vs. healthy patients (P > 0.05).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Bone metabolism diseases (osteoporosis and osteopenia) do not seem to influence the osteocyte density; this could be due to the administration of bisphosphonates in patients with osteoporosis. This information could play a fundamental role in the diagnosis and treatment of patients in a postmenopausal stage.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2014 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation>
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