Squamous cell carcinoma of the gingiva. A case series analysis.
Identifieur interne : 003637 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003636; suivant : 003638Squamous cell carcinoma of the gingiva. A case series analysis.
Auteurs : A. Barasch [États-Unis] ; A. Gofa ; D J Krutchkoff ; E. EisenbergSource :
- Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics [ 1079-2104 ] ; 1995.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Connecticut.
- epidemiology : Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, Gingival Neoplasms, Tongue Neoplasms.
- Age of Onset, Aged, Female, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous, Male, Middle Aged, Mouth Floor, Odds Ratio, Prevalence, Sex Ratio.
Abstract
Recent studies suggest that patients with carcinoma of the gingiva exhibit demographic features that differ from those of persons with squamous carcinoma at other intraoral sites. In this study, we sought to explore this hypothesis in greater detail. Records from the University of Connecticut Oral Biopsy Service from 1975 through 1992 inclusive were surveyed for cases of oral carcinoma. A total of 577 cases were retrieved and analyzed with respect to prevalence, gender distribution, and age at diagnosis. We found that the gingiva (alveolar ridge included) was the third most common site for oral squamous carcinoma after carcinoma of the floor of the mouth and tongue. Further, the relative proportion of gingival cancer versus carcinoma at other intraoral subsites remained essentially constant throughout the study period. Male-to-female ratios were significantly greater for cancer of the floor of the mouth as compared with both cancer of the tongue and cancer of the gingiva (ridge included). Age was not a significant predictor of oral cancer subsite, and there were no apparent differences between carcinoma of the dentate gingiva and that of the edentulous ridge. Results of this study indicate that gender-specific predilections exist for squamous cell carcinoma at different intraoral subsites. These differences suggest the possibility of different etiologic factors and pathogenetic mechanisms involved in carcinoma of the gingiva compared with surface carcinoma at other intraoral sites.
PubMed: 7552883
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Recent studies suggest that patients with carcinoma of the gingiva exhibit demographic features that differ from those of persons with squamous carcinoma at other intraoral sites. In this study, we sought to explore this hypothesis in greater detail. Records from the University of Connecticut Oral Biopsy Service from 1975 through 1992 inclusive were surveyed for cases of oral carcinoma. A total of 577 cases were retrieved and analyzed with respect to prevalence, gender distribution, and age at diagnosis. We found that the gingiva (alveolar ridge included) was the third most common site for oral squamous carcinoma after carcinoma of the floor of the mouth and tongue. Further, the relative proportion of gingival cancer versus carcinoma at other intraoral subsites remained essentially constant throughout the study period. Male-to-female ratios were significantly greater for cancer of the floor of the mouth as compared with both cancer of the tongue and cancer of the gingiva (ridge included). Age was not a significant predictor of oral cancer subsite, and there were no apparent differences between carcinoma of the dentate gingiva and that of the edentulous ridge. Results of this study indicate that gender-specific predilections exist for squamous cell carcinoma at different intraoral subsites. These differences suggest the possibility of different etiologic factors and pathogenetic mechanisms involved in carcinoma of the gingiva compared with surface carcinoma at other intraoral sites.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Recent studies suggest that patients with carcinoma of the gingiva exhibit demographic features that differ from those of persons with squamous carcinoma at other intraoral sites. In this study, we sought to explore this hypothesis in greater detail. Records from the University of Connecticut Oral Biopsy Service from 1975 through 1992 inclusive were surveyed for cases of oral carcinoma. A total of 577 cases were retrieved and analyzed with respect to prevalence, gender distribution, and age at diagnosis. We found that the gingiva (alveolar ridge included) was the third most common site for oral squamous carcinoma after carcinoma of the floor of the mouth and tongue. Further, the relative proportion of gingival cancer versus carcinoma at other intraoral subsites remained essentially constant throughout the study period. Male-to-female ratios were significantly greater for cancer of the floor of the mouth as compared with both cancer of the tongue and cancer of the gingiva (ridge included). Age was not a significant predictor of oral cancer subsite, and there were no apparent differences between carcinoma of the dentate gingiva and that of the edentulous ridge. Results of this study indicate that gender-specific predilections exist for squamous cell carcinoma at different intraoral subsites. These differences suggest the possibility of different etiologic factors and pathogenetic mechanisms involved in carcinoma of the gingiva compared with surface carcinoma at other intraoral sites.</AbstractText>
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