CBCT Assessment of Mental Foramen Position Relative to Anatomical Landmarks
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Auteurs : Mahnaz Sheikhi [Iran] ; Mitra Karbasi Kheir [Iran]Source :
- International Journal of Dentistry [ 1687-8728 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
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DOI: 10.1155/2016/5821048
PubMed: 27999594
PubMed Central: 5141544
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">CBCT Assessment of Mental Foramen Position Relative to Anatomical Landmarks</title><author><name sortKey="Sheikhi, Mahnaz" sort="Sheikhi, Mahnaz" uniqKey="Sheikhi M" first="Mahnaz" last="Sheikhi">Mahnaz Sheikhi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Torabinejad Research Center, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Torabinejad Research Center, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kheir, Mitra Karbasi" sort="Kheir, Mitra Karbasi" uniqKey="Kheir M" first="Mitra Karbasi" last="Kheir">Mitra Karbasi Kheir</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University Isfahan, Khorasgan Branch, Isfahan, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University Isfahan, Khorasgan Branch, Isfahan</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27999594</idno><idno type="pmc">5141544</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5141544</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:5141544</idno><idno type="doi">10.1155/2016/5821048</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002E09</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002E09</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002E09</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">002E09</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">CBCT Assessment of Mental Foramen Position Relative to Anatomical Landmarks</title><author><name sortKey="Sheikhi, Mahnaz" sort="Sheikhi, Mahnaz" uniqKey="Sheikhi M" first="Mahnaz" last="Sheikhi">Mahnaz Sheikhi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Torabinejad Research Center, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Torabinejad Research Center, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kheir, Mitra Karbasi" sort="Kheir, Mitra Karbasi" uniqKey="Kheir M" first="Mitra Karbasi" last="Kheir">Mitra Karbasi Kheir</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University Isfahan, Khorasgan Branch, Isfahan, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University Isfahan, Khorasgan Branch, Isfahan</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Dentistry</title><idno type="ISSN">1687-8728</idno><idno type="eISSN">1687-8736</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Purpose</italic>. This study was carried out on an Iranian population aiming to investigate mental foramen position relative to inferior border of mandible and skeletal midline and its gender and age differences on CBCT projections.<italic> Materials and Methods</italic>. A number of 180 CBCT images of patients were analyzed in different planes (tangential, cross-sectional, and axial). The distances from the superior border of mental foramen to the inferior border of mandible and from the anterior border of mental foramen to the midline were calculated.<italic> Results</italic>. The mean distance from mental foramen to the inferior border of mandible in the right side was 13.26 mm (SD ± 2.34) and in the left side was 13.37 mm (SD ± 2.19). There was a statistically significant difference between genders in terms of the distance between mental foramen and inferior border of mandible (<italic>P</italic> value = 0.000). The mean distances from mental foramen to midline were 25.86 mm (SD ± 0.27) and 25.53 mm (SD ± 0.31) in the right and left sides, respectively.<italic> Conclusions</italic>. The vertical and horizontal positions of mental foramen can be determined from stable anatomical landmarks such as mandibular inferior border and skeletal midline in both dentulous and edentulous patients. The distance from the superior border of mental foramen to the inferior border of mandible exhibited sexual dimorphism. </p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ketan Gada, S" uniqKey="Ketan Gada S">S. Ketan Gada</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nagda, S J" uniqKey="Nagda S">S. J. Nagda</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Haghanifar, S" uniqKey="Haghanifar S">S. Haghanifar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rokouei, M" uniqKey="Rokouei M">M. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int J Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJD</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Dentistry</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1687-8728</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1687-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27999594</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5141544</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2016/5821048</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>CBCT Assessment of Mental Foramen Position Relative to Anatomical Landmarks</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sheikhi</surname><given-names>Mahnaz</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8204-0310</contrib-id><name><surname>Kheir</surname><given-names>Mitra Karbasi</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="I1"><sup>1</sup>Torabinejad Research Center, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</aff><aff id="I2"><sup>2</sup>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University Isfahan, Khorasgan Branch, Isfahan, Iran</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Mitra Karbasi Kheir: <email>mastoor28@yahoo.com</email></corresp><fn fn-type="other"><p>Academic Editor: Adriano Loyola</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>2016</volume><elocation-id>5821048</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>13</day><month>7</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2016 M. Sheikhi and M. K. Kheir.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p><italic>Purpose</italic>. This study was carried out on an Iranian population aiming to investigate mental foramen position relative to inferior border of mandible and skeletal midline and its gender and age differences on CBCT projections.<italic> Materials and Methods</italic>. A number of 180 CBCT images of patients were analyzed in different planes (tangential, cross-sectional, and axial). The distances from the superior border of mental foramen to the inferior border of mandible and from the anterior border of mental foramen to the midline were calculated.<italic> Results</italic>. The mean distance from mental foramen to the inferior border of mandible in the right side was 13.26 mm (SD ± 2.34) and in the left side was 13.37 mm (SD ± 2.19). There was a statistically significant difference between genders in terms of the distance between mental foramen and inferior border of mandible (<italic>P</italic> value = 0.000). The mean distances from mental foramen to midline were 25.86 mm (SD ± 0.27) and 25.53 mm (SD ± 0.31) in the right and left sides, respectively.<italic> Conclusions</italic>. The vertical and horizontal positions of mental foramen can be determined from stable anatomical landmarks such as mandibular inferior border and skeletal midline in both dentulous and edentulous patients. The distance from the superior border of mental foramen to the inferior border of mandible exhibited sexual dimorphism. </p></abstract></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="fig1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 1</label><caption><p>The distance from the superior border of mental foramen to the inferior border of mandible.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="IJD2016-5821048.001"></graphic></fig><table-wrap id="tab1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>The distance from superior border of mental foramen to inferior border of mandible (distance MF-MB) and the distance from anterior border of mental foramen to mandibular midline (distance MF-MM).</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Variables</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Gender</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Number</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mean distance MF-MB</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mean distance MF-MM</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td rowspan="2" align="left" colspan="1">Right side</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Male</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">84</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14.36 mm (SD ± 2.07)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25.82 mm (SD ± 3.87)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Female</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">96</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.30 mm (SD ± 2.13)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25.89 mm (SD ± 3.64)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2" align="left" colspan="1">Left side</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Male</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">84</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14.38 mm (SD ± 2.01)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25.35 mm (SD ± 4.77)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Female</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">96</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.48 mm (SD ± 1.95)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25.69 mm (SD ± 3.57)</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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