Spectrogram Analysis of Complete Dentures with Different Thickness and Palatal Rugae Materials on Speech Production
Identifieur interne : 002D86 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002D85; suivant : 002D87Spectrogram Analysis of Complete Dentures with Different Thickness and Palatal Rugae Materials on Speech Production
Auteurs : Hamada Zaki Mahross [Égypte, Arabie saoudite] ; Kusai Baroudi [Arabie saoudite]Source :
- International Journal of Dentistry [ 1687-8728 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2015/606834
PubMed: 25883655
PubMed Central: 4391151
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Spectrogram Analysis of Complete Dentures with Different Thickness and Palatal Rugae Materials on Speech Production</title>
<author><name sortKey="Zaki Mahross, Hamada" sort="Zaki Mahross, Hamada" uniqKey="Zaki Mahross H" first="Hamada" last="Zaki Mahross">Hamada Zaki Mahross</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Removable Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Removable Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Al-Azhar University, Cairo</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, Alfarabi Colleges, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, Alfarabi Colleges, Riyadh</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baroudi, Kusai" sort="Baroudi, Kusai" uniqKey="Baroudi K" first="Kusai" last="Baroudi">Kusai Baroudi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, Alfarabi Colleges, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, Alfarabi Colleges, Riyadh</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<date when="2015">2015</date>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Spectrogram Analysis of Complete Dentures with Different Thickness and Palatal Rugae Materials on Speech Production</title>
<author><name sortKey="Zaki Mahross, Hamada" sort="Zaki Mahross, Hamada" uniqKey="Zaki Mahross H" first="Hamada" last="Zaki Mahross">Hamada Zaki Mahross</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Removable Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Removable Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Al-Azhar University, Cairo</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, Alfarabi Colleges, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, Alfarabi Colleges, Riyadh</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baroudi, Kusai" sort="Baroudi, Kusai" uniqKey="Baroudi K" first="Kusai" last="Baroudi">Kusai Baroudi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, Alfarabi Colleges, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, Alfarabi Colleges, Riyadh</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">International Journal of Dentistry</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1687-8728</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1687-8736</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Objective</italic>
. To investigate the influence of reproduction of different thickness and palatal rugae materials on complete dentures speech using Computerized Speech Lab (CSL) (spectrogram). <italic>Materials and Methods</italic>
. Three completely edentulous male patients (aged 50–60 years) were selected for reading a paragraph. Twelve upper dentures were constructed, four for each patient. The patients' speech groups were divided into five groups, Group I: patients without dentures; Group II: patients rehabilitated with conventional acrylic dentures; Group III: patients with conventional acrylic dentures with rugae reproduction; Group IV: patients with dentures with metallic framework of minimal thickness and direct ragged metallic palatal surface at rugae area; Group V: patients with dentures with palatal rugae constructed from resilient acrylic resin material with thickness less than conventional denture. Speech samples were recorded after insertion of each denture for groups using Computerized Speech Lab (CSL) (spectrogram). The sounds selected were lingopalatal /s/z/sh/t/d/ and /l/. <italic>Results</italic>
. Group III produced high mean significant difference with /sh/t/ sound. For Group IV, the difference was noticed with /s/z/sh/t/ and /d/ sounds, while for Group V the difference was shown with /z/l/ sound (<italic>P</italic>
< 0.05). <italic>Conclusion</italic>
. It is recommended to reproduce the rugae area in complete denture because the phonetic quality of complete denture with rugae is superior to the conventional denture.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int J Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Dentistry</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1687-8728</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1687-8736</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25883655</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4391151</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2015/606834</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Spectrogram Analysis of Complete Dentures with Different Thickness and Palatal Rugae Materials on Speech Production</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zaki Mahross</surname>
<given-names>Hamada</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Baroudi</surname>
<given-names>Kusai</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="I1"><sup>1</sup>
Department of Removable Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt</aff>
<aff id="I2"><sup>2</sup>
Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, Alfarabi Colleges, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Kusai Baroudi: <email>d_kusai@yahoo.co.uk</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other"><p>Academic Editor: Manal Awad</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2015</volume>
<elocation-id>606834</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>25</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>12</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>19</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015 H. Zaki Mahross and K. Baroudi.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p><italic>Objective</italic>
. To investigate the influence of reproduction of different thickness and palatal rugae materials on complete dentures speech using Computerized Speech Lab (CSL) (spectrogram). <italic>Materials and Methods</italic>
. Three completely edentulous male patients (aged 50–60 years) were selected for reading a paragraph. Twelve upper dentures were constructed, four for each patient. The patients' speech groups were divided into five groups, Group I: patients without dentures; Group II: patients rehabilitated with conventional acrylic dentures; Group III: patients with conventional acrylic dentures with rugae reproduction; Group IV: patients with dentures with metallic framework of minimal thickness and direct ragged metallic palatal surface at rugae area; Group V: patients with dentures with palatal rugae constructed from resilient acrylic resin material with thickness less than conventional denture. Speech samples were recorded after insertion of each denture for groups using Computerized Speech Lab (CSL) (spectrogram). The sounds selected were lingopalatal /s/z/sh/t/d/ and /l/. <italic>Results</italic>
. Group III produced high mean significant difference with /sh/t/ sound. For Group IV, the difference was noticed with /s/z/sh/t/ and /d/ sounds, while for Group V the difference was shown with /z/l/ sound (<italic>P</italic>
< 0.05). <italic>Conclusion</italic>
. It is recommended to reproduce the rugae area in complete denture because the phonetic quality of complete denture with rugae is superior to the conventional denture.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group><fig id="fig1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 1</label>
<caption><p>Comparison between the studied groups according to /sh/z/t/ sounds measured by the maximum energy (frequency, HZ).</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="IJD2015-606834.001"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 2</label>
<caption><p>Comparison between the studied groups according to /d/l/t sounds measured by time interval (m/sec.).</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="IJD2015-606834.002"></graphic>
</fig>
<table-wrap id="tab1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label>
<caption><p>Comparison between the studied groups according to sounds measured by the maximum energy (frequency, HZ).</p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sounds</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Group <break></break>
(<italic>n</italic>
= 3)</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Group I <break></break>
(<italic>n</italic>
= 3)</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Group II <break></break>
(<italic>n</italic>
= 3)</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Group III <break></break>
(<italic>n</italic>
= 3)</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Group IV <break></break>
(<italic>n</italic>
= 3)</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S (Hz)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1053.7 ± 54.3</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1264.2 ± 69.5</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1203.6 ± 46.4</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1313.4 ± 55.5</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1234.8 ± 48.7</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Z (Hz)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">834.9 ± 55.5</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">963.6 ± 54.2</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1022.5 ± 45.6</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1444.0 ± 82.8</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1097.0 ± 41.6</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sh (Hz)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1205.8 ± 68.0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1170.6 ± 65.1</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1291.0 ± 67.8</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1326.9 ± 72.3</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1237.0 ± 65.9</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T (m/sec.)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.33 ± 0.1</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.47 ± 0.1</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.47 ± 0.2</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.53 ± 0.1</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.53 ± 0.1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">D (m/sec.)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>5.77 ± 0.1</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>1.90 ± 0.1</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>3.83 ± 0.1</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>4.57 ± 0.2</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>4.57 ± 0.2</bold>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L (m/sec.)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>6.97 ± 0.1</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>4.50 ± 0.1</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>4.33 ± 0.2</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>4.40 ± 0.1</bold>
</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><bold>4.67 ± 0.1</bold>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</table-wrap>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
</record>
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