Dental Laboratory Production of Prosthetic Restorations in a Population in Sofia, Bulgaria: A Descriptive Study
Identifieur interne : 002D38 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002D37; suivant : 002D39Dental Laboratory Production of Prosthetic Restorations in a Population in Sofia, Bulgaria: A Descriptive Study
Auteurs : Nikola D. Damyanov [Bulgarie] ; Dick J. Witter [Pays-Bas] ; Anneloes E. Gerritsen [Pays-Bas] ; Nico H. J. Creugers [Pays-Bas]Source :
- International Journal of Dentistry [ 1687-8728 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2010/286192
PubMed: 21234381
PubMed Central: 3017896
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Dental Laboratory Production of Prosthetic Restorations in a Population in Sofia, Bulgaria: A Descriptive Study </title>
<author><name sortKey="Damyanov, Nikola D" sort="Damyanov, Nikola D" uniqKey="Damyanov N" first="Nikola D." last="Damyanov">Nikola D. Damyanov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University-Sofia, 1, Georgi Sofiiski Boulevard, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University-Sofia, 1, Georgi Sofiiski Boulevard, 1431 Sofia</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Witter, Dick J" sort="Witter, Dick J" uniqKey="Witter D" first="Dick J." last="Witter">Dick J. Witter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral Function and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dental Science, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Function and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dental Science, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500HB Nijmegen</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gerritsen, Anneloes E" sort="Gerritsen, Anneloes E" uniqKey="Gerritsen A" first="Anneloes E." last="Gerritsen">Anneloes E. Gerritsen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral Function and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dental Science, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Function and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dental Science, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500HB Nijmegen</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Creugers, Nico H J" sort="Creugers, Nico H J" uniqKey="Creugers N" first="Nico H. J." last="Creugers">Nico H. J. Creugers</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral Function and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dental Science, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Function and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dental Science, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500HB Nijmegen</wicri:regionArea>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Dental Laboratory Production of Prosthetic Restorations in a Population in Sofia, Bulgaria: A Descriptive Study </title>
<author><name sortKey="Damyanov, Nikola D" sort="Damyanov, Nikola D" uniqKey="Damyanov N" first="Nikola D." last="Damyanov">Nikola D. Damyanov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University-Sofia, 1, Georgi Sofiiski Boulevard, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University-Sofia, 1, Georgi Sofiiski Boulevard, 1431 Sofia</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Witter, Dick J" sort="Witter, Dick J" uniqKey="Witter D" first="Dick J." last="Witter">Dick J. Witter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral Function and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dental Science, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Function and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dental Science, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500HB Nijmegen</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gerritsen, Anneloes E" sort="Gerritsen, Anneloes E" uniqKey="Gerritsen A" first="Anneloes E." last="Gerritsen">Anneloes E. Gerritsen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral Function and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dental Science, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Function and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dental Science, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500HB Nijmegen</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Creugers, Nico H J" sort="Creugers, Nico H J" uniqKey="Creugers N" first="Nico H. J." last="Creugers">Nico H. J. Creugers</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral Function and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dental Science, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Function and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dental Science, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500HB Nijmegen</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">International Journal of Dentistry</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1687-8728</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1687-8736</idno>
<imprint><date when="2010">2010</date>
</imprint>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Objective</italic>
. To describe prosthodontic production related to mutilated dentitions in Sofia, Bulgaria. <italic>Methods</italic>
. Prosthodontic production from 5 dental laboratories was recorded during a 14-day period. Production was related to dentitions as noted from casts. Dentitions were classified as edentulous, interrupted/reduced, slightly interrupted, shortened, and complete. The representativeness of the laboratory sample was verified trough comparison with a Sofia population sample using proportions of crowned or replaced teeth per dental region. <italic>Results</italic>
. The total production consisted of 243 crowns, 16 post and cores, 82 fixed dental prostheses, and 41 removable dentures. Proportions of crowned teeth were significantly different between the samples; proportions of replaced teeth were not. Of the 58 incomplete dentitions analyzed, 19 were restored to the level of completeness, 15 resulted in slightly interrupted, and 24 in shortened dentitions. <italic>Conclusions</italic>
. Predominantly fixed restorations were provided to restore mutilated dentitions to a functional level and not necessarily to complete dentitions.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int J Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Dentistry</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1687-8728</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1687-8736</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">21234381</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3017896</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2010/286192</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Dental Laboratory Production of Prosthetic Restorations in a Population in Sofia, Bulgaria: A Descriptive Study </article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Damyanov</surname>
<given-names>Nikola D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Witter</surname>
<given-names>Dick J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gerritsen</surname>
<given-names>Anneloes E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Creugers</surname>
<given-names>Nico H. J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="I1"><sup>1</sup>
Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University-Sofia, 1, Georgi Sofiiski Boulevard, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria</aff>
<aff id="I2"><sup>2</sup>
Department of Oral Function and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dental Science, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Nico H. J. Creugers: <email>n.creugers@dent.umcn.nl</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other"><p>Academic Editor: Michael E. Razzoog</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2010</volume>
<elocation-id>286192</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>6</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2010</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>27</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2010</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2010 Nikola D. Damyanov et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2010</copyright-year>
<license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p><italic>Objective</italic>
. To describe prosthodontic production related to mutilated dentitions in Sofia, Bulgaria. <italic>Methods</italic>
. Prosthodontic production from 5 dental laboratories was recorded during a 14-day period. Production was related to dentitions as noted from casts. Dentitions were classified as edentulous, interrupted/reduced, slightly interrupted, shortened, and complete. The representativeness of the laboratory sample was verified trough comparison with a Sofia population sample using proportions of crowned or replaced teeth per dental region. <italic>Results</italic>
. The total production consisted of 243 crowns, 16 post and cores, 82 fixed dental prostheses, and 41 removable dentures. Proportions of crowned teeth were significantly different between the samples; proportions of replaced teeth were not. Of the 58 incomplete dentitions analyzed, 19 were restored to the level of completeness, 15 resulted in slightly interrupted, and 24 in shortened dentitions. <italic>Conclusions</italic>
. Predominantly fixed restorations were provided to restore mutilated dentitions to a functional level and not necessarily to complete dentitions.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group><table-wrap id="tab1" position="float"><label>Table 1</label>
<caption><p>Dental arch groups and dentition groups of the complete sets of casts according to the number of teeth present and group characteristics. </p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="center" colspan="3" rowspan="1">Dental arch</th>
<th align="center" colspan="3" rowspan="1">Dentition</th>
</tr>
<tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Group</th>
<th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No. of teeth</th>
<th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Characteristics</th>
<th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Group</th>
<th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No. of teeth</th>
<th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Characteristics </th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Edentulous </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">0 </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">(i) no teeth </td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Edentulous</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(i) no teeth</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Edentulous one jaw</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">≥1</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(i) in opposing jaw ≥1 teeth </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="center" colspan="6" rowspan="1"><hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Interrupted/reduced</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">≤10</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(i) open space(s)*/anterior reduction</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Interrupted/reduced</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">≥2</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(i) one or both jaws ≤ 10 teeth (ii) open space(s)*/ anterior reduction</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="center" colspan="6" rowspan="1"><hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Slightly interrupted</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">≥11</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(i) open space(s)*</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Slightly interrupted</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">≥22</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> (i) in each jaw ≥11 teeth (ii) open space(s)*</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="center" colspan="6" rowspan="1"><hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Shortened</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">≥6</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(i) anterior region intact (ii) posterior absent teeth (iii) no open space(s)*</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Shortened</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">≥12</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(i) anterior regions intact(ii) posterior absent teeth in one or both jaws (iii) no open space(s)* in occluding area </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="center" colspan="6" rowspan="1"><hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Complete</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">≥14</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(i) with or without 3rd molars</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Complete</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">≥28</td>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> (i) with or without 3rd molars</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot><fn><p>*An open space is defined as tooth-bounded edentulous area.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="tab2" position="float"><label>Table 2</label>
<caption><p>Number (%) of prostheses delivered by the dental laboratories during the two-week recording. </p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Prostheses</th>
<th align="center" colspan="5" rowspan="1">Dental laboratory</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Total</th>
</tr>
<tr><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fixed dental prosthesis</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30 (18)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12 (26)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8 (22)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24 (24)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8 (25)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">82 (21)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Removable partial denture</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11 (7)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 (5)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10 (10)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23 (6)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Crown</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">108 (65)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33 (72)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24 (65)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49 (47)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24 (75)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">238 (63)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Implant retained crown</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5 (3)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5 (1)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Post & core</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8 (5)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (2)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3 (8)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4 (4)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16 (4)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Complete denture</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3 (2)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15 (15)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18 (5)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">165 (100)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46 (100)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37 (100)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">102 (100)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">32 (100)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">382 (100)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot><fn><p>*Does not provide this service.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="tab3" position="float"><label>Table 3</label>
<caption><p>Number of delivered crowns (C), post and cores (P&C), fixed dental prostheses (FDP), removable partial dentures (RPD), and complete dentures (CD) according to the dental arch groups before replacement. </p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Dental arch group (<italic>n</italic>
)</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">C</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">P&C</th>
<th align="center" colspan="3" rowspan="1">FDP</th>
<th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">RPD</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">CD</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Total production</th>
</tr>
<tr><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Anterior only</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Posterior only</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Anterior & posterior</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Posterior only</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Anterior & posterior </th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Edentulous (18)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Interrupted/reduced (31)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">51</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Slightly interrupted (26)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Shortened (14)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">34</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Complete (26)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">62</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">62</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Not assigned</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> (i) partial casts (134)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">126</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">179 </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="center" colspan="10" rowspan="1"><hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total production</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">243 (64)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16 (4)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11 (3)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">62 (16)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9 (2)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13 (3)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10 (3)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18 (5)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">382 (100)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot><fn><p>* Not applicable.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="tab4" position="float"><label>Table 4</label>
<caption><p>Dentition groups before and after delivery and type of appliance in case of replacement. </p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Dentition group before delivery</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Prevalence <italic>N</italic>
(%)</th>
<th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Type of replacement</th>
<th align="center" colspan="3" rowspan="1">Dentition group after delivery</th>
</tr>
<tr><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FDP</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">RPD</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Slightly interrupted</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Shortened</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Complete </th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Interrupted/reduced</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19 (33)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Slightly interrupted</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25 (43)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Shortened</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14 (24)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3 </td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="center" colspan="7" rowspan="1"><hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58 (100%)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40 (71%)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16 (29%)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15 (26%)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24 (41%)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19 (33%)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="tab5" position="float"><label>Table 5</label>
<caption><p>Proportions of crowned teeth and replaced teeth in anterior, premolar, or molar regions relative to the other two regions in upper and in lower cast/jaw of the laboratory sample (Lab) and of the epidemiological sample (Epi). </p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Region</th>
<th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Upper cast/jaw</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P</italic>
value</th>
<th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Lower cast/jaw</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P</italic>
value</th>
</tr>
<tr><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Lab</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Epi</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>χ</italic>
<sup>2</sup>
</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Lab</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Epi</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>χ</italic>
<sup>2</sup>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Crowned teeth</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Anterior</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">175/186</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">134/244</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.0003</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44/135</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15/207</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.0001</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Premolar</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">87/274</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">139/239</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.0001</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">53/126</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">79/143</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.205</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Molar</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">99/262</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">105/273</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.914</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">82/97</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">128/94</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.018</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="center" colspan="7" rowspan="1"><hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Replaced teeth</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Anterior</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">61/173</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">72/169</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.356</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25/123</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">43/144</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.168</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Premolar</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">96/138</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">96/145</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.791</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46/102</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49/138</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.325</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Molar</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">77/157</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">73/168</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.540</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">77/71</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95/92</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.824</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</table-wrap>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
</record>
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