Fixed Full Arches Supported by Tapered Implants with Knife-Edge Thread Design and Nanostructured, Calcium-Incorporated Surface: A Short-Term Prospective Clinical Study
Identifieur interne : 002932 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002931; suivant : 002933Fixed Full Arches Supported by Tapered Implants with Knife-Edge Thread Design and Nanostructured, Calcium-Incorporated Surface: A Short-Term Prospective Clinical Study
Auteurs : Soheil Bechara [Lituanie] ; Algirdas Lukosiunas [Lituanie] ; Giorgio Andrea Dolcini [Italie] ; Ricardas Kubilius [Lituanie]Source :
- BioMed Research International [ 2314-6133 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2017/4170537
PubMed: 28246595
PubMed Central: 5303578
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Fixed Full Arches Supported by Tapered Implants with Knife-Edge Thread Design and Nanostructured, Calcium-Incorporated Surface: A Short-Term Prospective Clinical Study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Bechara, Soheil" sort="Bechara, Soheil" uniqKey="Bechara S" first="Soheil" last="Bechara">Soheil Bechara</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lukosiunas, Algirdas" sort="Lukosiunas, Algirdas" uniqKey="Lukosiunas A" first="Algirdas" last="Lukosiunas">Algirdas Lukosiunas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Science, LT-44307 Kaunas, Lithuania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Science, LT-44307 Kaunas</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Dolcini, Giorgio Andrea" sort="Dolcini, Giorgio Andrea" uniqKey="Dolcini G" first="Giorgio Andrea" last="Dolcini">Giorgio Andrea Dolcini</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Kubilius, Ricardas" sort="Kubilius, Ricardas" uniqKey="Kubilius R" first="Ricardas" last="Kubilius">Ricardas Kubilius</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Science, LT-44307 Kaunas, Lithuania</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Science, LT-44307 Kaunas</wicri:regionArea>
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<idno type="doi">10.1155/2017/4170537</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Fixed Full Arches Supported by Tapered Implants with Knife-Edge Thread Design and Nanostructured, Calcium-Incorporated Surface: A Short-Term Prospective Clinical Study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Bechara, Soheil" sort="Bechara, Soheil" uniqKey="Bechara S" first="Soheil" last="Bechara">Soheil Bechara</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Private Practice, MIR International Implantology Center, LT-08339 Vilnius, Lithuania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Private Practice, MIR International Implantology Center, LT-08339 Vilnius</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lukosiunas, Algirdas" sort="Lukosiunas, Algirdas" uniqKey="Lukosiunas A" first="Algirdas" last="Lukosiunas">Algirdas Lukosiunas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Science, LT-44307 Kaunas, Lithuania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Science, LT-44307 Kaunas</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dolcini, Giorgio Andrea" sort="Dolcini, Giorgio Andrea" uniqKey="Dolcini G" first="Giorgio Andrea" last="Dolcini">Giorgio Andrea Dolcini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Private Practice, 21100 Como, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Private Practice, 21100 Como</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kubilius, Ricardas" sort="Kubilius, Ricardas" uniqKey="Kubilius R" first="Ricardas" last="Kubilius">Ricardas Kubilius</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Science, LT-44307 Kaunas, Lithuania</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Science, LT-44307 Kaunas</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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</analytic>
<series><title level="j">BioMed Research International</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2314-6133</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">2314-6141</idno>
<imprint><date when="2017">2017</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Purpose.</italic>
To evaluate implant survival, peri-implant bone loss, and complications affecting fixed full-arch (FFA) restorations supported by implants with a knife-edge thread design and nanostructured, calcium-incorporated surface.<italic> Methods.</italic>
Between January 2013 and December 2015, all patients referred for implant-supported FFA restorations were considered for enrollment in this study. All patients received implants with a knife-edge thread design and nanostructured calcium-incorporated surface (Anyridge®, Megagen, South Korea) were restored with FFA restorations and enrolled in a recall program. The final outcomes were implant survival, peri-implant bone loss, biologic/prosthetic complications, and “complication-free” survival of restorations.<italic> Results.</italic>
Twenty-four patients were selected. Overall, 215 implants were inserted (130 maxilla, 85 mandible), 144 in extraction sockets and 71 in healed ridges. Thirty-six FFAs were delivered (21 maxilla, 15 mandible): 27 were immediately loaded and 9 were conventionally loaded. The follow-up ranged from 1 to 3 years. Two fixtures failed, yielding an implant survival rate of 95.9% (patient-based). A few complications were registered, for a “complication-free” survival of restorations of 88.9%.<italic> Conclusions.</italic>
FFA restorations supported by implants with a knife-edge thread design and nanostructured, calcium-incorporated surface are successful in the short term, with high survival and low complication rates; long-term studies are needed to confirm these outcomes.</p>
</div>
</front>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Biomed Res Int</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Biomed Res Int</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">BMRI</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>BioMed Research International</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2314-6133</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2314-6141</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28246595</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5303578</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2017/4170537</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Fixed Full Arches Supported by Tapered Implants with Knife-Edge Thread Design and Nanostructured, Calcium-Incorporated Surface: A Short-Term Prospective Clinical Study</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bechara</surname>
<given-names>Soheil</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lukosiunas</surname>
<given-names>Algirdas</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7808-3537</contrib-id>
<name><surname>Dolcini</surname>
<given-names>Giorgio Andrea</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kubilius</surname>
<given-names>Ricardas</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="I1"><sup>1</sup>
Private Practice, MIR International Implantology Center, LT-08339 Vilnius, Lithuania</aff>
<aff id="I2"><sup>2</sup>
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Science, LT-44307 Kaunas, Lithuania</aff>
<aff id="I3"><sup>3</sup>
Private Practice, 21100 Como, Italy</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Giorgio Andrea Dolcini: <email>giorgio.dolcini@hotmail.it</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other"><p>Academic Editor: Josè Calvo-Guirado</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2017</volume>
<elocation-id>4170537</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>6</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>4</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2017</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2017 Soheil Bechara et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
<license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p><italic>Purpose.</italic>
To evaluate implant survival, peri-implant bone loss, and complications affecting fixed full-arch (FFA) restorations supported by implants with a knife-edge thread design and nanostructured, calcium-incorporated surface.<italic> Methods.</italic>
Between January 2013 and December 2015, all patients referred for implant-supported FFA restorations were considered for enrollment in this study. All patients received implants with a knife-edge thread design and nanostructured calcium-incorporated surface (Anyridge®, Megagen, South Korea) were restored with FFA restorations and enrolled in a recall program. The final outcomes were implant survival, peri-implant bone loss, biologic/prosthetic complications, and “complication-free” survival of restorations.<italic> Results.</italic>
Twenty-four patients were selected. Overall, 215 implants were inserted (130 maxilla, 85 mandible), 144 in extraction sockets and 71 in healed ridges. Thirty-six FFAs were delivered (21 maxilla, 15 mandible): 27 were immediately loaded and 9 were conventionally loaded. The follow-up ranged from 1 to 3 years. Two fixtures failed, yielding an implant survival rate of 95.9% (patient-based). A few complications were registered, for a “complication-free” survival of restorations of 88.9%.<italic> Conclusions.</italic>
FFA restorations supported by implants with a knife-edge thread design and nanostructured, calcium-incorporated surface are successful in the short term, with high survival and low complication rates; long-term studies are needed to confirm these outcomes.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group><fig id="fig1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 1</label>
<caption><p>Implant placement in the maxilla. The anterior implants were placed in postextraction sockets, immediately after extractions; the posterior implants were placed in healed ridges. In total, six implants were placed to support a maxillary FFA restoration.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2017-4170537.001"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 2</label>
<caption><p>Panoramic radiograph taken immediately after implant placement.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2017-4170537.002"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 3</label>
<caption><p>Six implants were placed in the mandible. The day after surgery impressions were taken, in order to provide patients with temporary acrylic resin FFA prostheses and to functionally load the fixtures according to an immediate loading protocol.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2017-4170537.003"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig4" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 4</label>
<caption><p>Panoramic radiograph taken 72 hours after surgery, when the implants were functionally loaded with the temporary acrylic resin FFA prostheses.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2017-4170537.004"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig5" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 5</label>
<caption><p>Clinical picture of the temporary acrylic resin FFAs, 1 week after surgery.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2017-4170537.005"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig6" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 6</label>
<caption><p>Delivery of the final metal-ceramic maxillary FFA.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2017-4170537.006"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig7" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 7</label>
<caption><p>The final metal-ceramic FFAs at the 3-year follow-up control.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2017-4170537.007"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig8" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 8</label>
<caption><p>Panoramic radiograph of the FFAs at the 3-year follow-up control.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2017-4170537.008"></graphic>
</fig>
<table-wrap id="tab1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label>
<caption><p>Patient-related information.</p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Number of patients</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>p</italic>
value<sup><italic>∗</italic>
</sup>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Overall</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24 (100%)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" align="left" rowspan="1"><italic>Gender</italic>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Males</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4 (16.7%)</td>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1">0.001</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Females</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20 (83.3%)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" align="left" rowspan="1"><italic>Age at surgery</italic>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30–39</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5 (20.83%)</td>
<td rowspan="5" align="center" colspan="1"> 0.232</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40–49</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 (8.33%)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50–59</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9 (37.5%)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60–69</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4 (16.7%)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">≥70</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4 (16.7%)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" align="left" rowspan="1"><italic>Smoking habit</italic>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5 (20.8%)</td>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1">0.004</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19 (79.2%)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" align="left" rowspan="1"><italic>History of periodontal disease</italic>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24 (100%)</td>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1"><0.0001</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0 (0%)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot><fn><p><sup><italic>∗</italic>
</sup>
Chi-square test.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="tab2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 2</label>
<caption><p>Implant-related information.</p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Number of implants</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>p</italic>
value<sup><italic>∗</italic>
</sup>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Overall</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">215 (100%)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" align="left" rowspan="1"><italic>Site</italic>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maxilla</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">130 (60.5%)</td>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1">0.002</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mandible</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">85 (39.5%)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" align="left" rowspan="1"><italic>Position</italic>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Incisors</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50 (23.3%)</td>
<td rowspan="4" align="center" colspan="1"><0.0001</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cuspids</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">27 (12.6%)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Premolars</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">65 (30.2%)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Molars</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">73 (33.9%)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" align="left" rowspan="1"><italic>Surgical protocol</italic>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Immediate</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">144 (67%)</td>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1"><0.0001</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Conventional</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">71 (33%)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" align="left" rowspan="1"><italic>Bone quality</italic>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Types I-II bone</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14 (6.5%)</td>
<td rowspan="3" align="center" colspan="1"><0.0001</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Type III bone</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">143 (66.5%)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Type IV bone</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58 (27%)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" align="left" rowspan="1"><italic>Bone conditions</italic>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Grafted sites</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">151 (70.2%)</td>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1"><0.0001</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nongrafted sites</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">64 (29.8%)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" align="left" rowspan="1"><italic>Final insertion torque</italic>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><40 N·cm</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23 (10.7%)</td>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1"><0.0001</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">≥40 N·cm</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">192 (89.3%)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" align="left" rowspan="1"><italic>Length</italic>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.0 mm</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5 (2.3%)</td>
<td rowspan="6" align="center" colspan="1"><0.0001</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.5 mm</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9 (4.2%)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.0 mm</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">52 (24.2%)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.5 mm</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">73 (33.9%)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.0 mm</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44 (20.5%)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15.0 mm</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">32 (14.9%)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" align="left" rowspan="1"><italic>Diameter</italic>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.5 mm</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">88 (40.9%)</td>
<td rowspan="4" align="center" colspan="1"><0.0001</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.0 mm</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">92 (42.8%)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.5 mm</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">27 (12.6%)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.0 mm</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8 (3.7%)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot><fn><p><sup><italic>∗</italic>
</sup>
Chi-square test.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="tab3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 3</label>
<caption><p>Prosthesis-related information.</p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Number of FFAs</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>p</italic>
value<sup><italic>∗</italic>
</sup>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Overall</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36 (100%)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" align="left" rowspan="1"><italic>Site</italic>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maxilla</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21 (58.3%)</td>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1">0.317</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mandible</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15 (41.7%)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" align="left" rowspan="1"><italic>Opposing dentition</italic>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FFA (metal-ceramic teeth)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24 (66.7%)</td>
<td rowspan="3" align="center" colspan="1"> <0.0001</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Natural teeth</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10 (27.8%)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Complete removable prosthesis (resin teeth)</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 (5.5%)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" align="left" rowspan="1"><italic>Loading protocol</italic>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Immediate loading</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">27 (75%)</td>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1">0.002</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Conventional loading</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9 (25%)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" align="left" rowspan="1"><italic>Number of implants</italic>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4 implants FFA</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8 (22.2%)</td>
<td rowspan="4" align="center" colspan="1">0.0001</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6 implants FFA</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20 (55.6%)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7 implants FFA</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (2.8%)</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8 implants FFA</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7 (19.4%)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot><fn><p><sup><italic>∗</italic>
</sup>
Chi-square test.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="tab4" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 4</label>
<caption><p>Bone loss around the implants at different follow-up controls, in mm (implant-level).</p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th rowspan="2" align="left" colspan="1"> </th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Baseline- 1 year</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Baseline- 3 years</th>
</tr>
<tr><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>n</italic>
<sup><italic>∗</italic>
</sup>
; mean (SD); median; CI 95%</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>n</italic>
<sup><italic>∗</italic>
</sup>
; mean (SD); median; CI 95%</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">All implants</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">213; 0.21 (±0.15); 0.18; 0.19–0.23</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">213; 0.25 (±0.11); 0.25; 0.24–0.26</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Immediate postextraction implants</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">144; 0.20 (±0.14);<break></break>
0.15; 0.18–0.22</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">144; 0.23 (±0.12);<break></break>
0.24; 0.22–0.24</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Implants in healed ridges</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">69; 0.23 (±0.17);<break></break>
0.2; 0.19–0.27</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">69; 0.28 (±0.09);<break></break>
0.29; 0.26–0.3</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot><fn><p><italic>n</italic>
<sup><italic>∗</italic>
</sup>
= number of the implants examined.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
</record>
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