Immediate Function of Anodically Oxidized Surface Implants (TiUnite™) for Fixed Prosthetic Rehabilitation: Retrospective Study with 10 Years of Follow-Up
Identifieur interne : 002931 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002930; suivant : 002932Immediate Function of Anodically Oxidized Surface Implants (TiUnite™) for Fixed Prosthetic Rehabilitation: Retrospective Study with 10 Years of Follow-Up
Auteurs : Paulo Mal [Portugal] ; Miguel De Araújo Nobre [Portugal] ; Yolande Gonçalves [Portugal] ; Armando Lopes [Portugal] ; Ana Ferro [Portugal]Source :
- BioMed Research International [ 2314-6133 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
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DOI: 10.1155/2016/2061237
PubMed: 28119922
PubMed Central: 5227116
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Immediate Function of Anodically Oxidized Surface Implants (TiUnite™) for Fixed Prosthetic Rehabilitation: Retrospective Study with 10 Years of Follow-Up</title><author><name sortKey="Mal, Paulo" sort="Mal, Paulo" uniqKey="Mal P" first="Paulo" last="Mal">Paulo Mal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Oral Surgery Department, Malo Clinic, Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Oral Surgery Department, Malo Clinic, Lisbon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Araujo Nobre, Miguel" sort="De Araujo Nobre, Miguel" uniqKey="De Araujo Nobre M" first="Miguel" last="De Araújo Nobre">Miguel De Araújo Nobre</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Research and Development Department, Malo Clinic, Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Research and Development Department, Malo Clinic, Lisbon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goncalves, Yolande" sort="Goncalves, Yolande" uniqKey="Goncalves Y" first="Yolande" last="Gonçalves">Yolande Gonçalves</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Research and Development Department, Malo Clinic, Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Research and Development Department, Malo Clinic, Lisbon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lopes, Armando" sort="Lopes, Armando" uniqKey="Lopes A" first="Armando" last="Lopes">Armando Lopes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Oral Surgery Department, Malo Clinic, Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Oral Surgery Department, Malo Clinic, Lisbon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferro, Ana" sort="Ferro, Ana" uniqKey="Ferro A" first="Ana" last="Ferro">Ana Ferro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Oral Surgery Department, Malo Clinic, Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Oral Surgery Department, Malo Clinic, Lisbon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">28119922</idno><idno type="pmc">5227116</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5227116</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:5227116</idno><idno type="doi">10.1155/2016/2061237</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002931</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002931</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002931</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">002931</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Immediate Function of Anodically Oxidized Surface Implants (TiUnite™) for Fixed Prosthetic Rehabilitation: Retrospective Study with 10 Years of Follow-Up</title><author><name sortKey="Mal, Paulo" sort="Mal, Paulo" uniqKey="Mal P" first="Paulo" last="Mal">Paulo Mal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Oral Surgery Department, Malo Clinic, Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Oral Surgery Department, Malo Clinic, Lisbon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Araujo Nobre, Miguel" sort="De Araujo Nobre, Miguel" uniqKey="De Araujo Nobre M" first="Miguel" last="De Araújo Nobre">Miguel De Araújo Nobre</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Research and Development Department, Malo Clinic, Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Research and Development Department, Malo Clinic, Lisbon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goncalves, Yolande" sort="Goncalves, Yolande" uniqKey="Goncalves Y" first="Yolande" last="Gonçalves">Yolande Gonçalves</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Research and Development Department, Malo Clinic, Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Research and Development Department, Malo Clinic, Lisbon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lopes, Armando" sort="Lopes, Armando" uniqKey="Lopes A" first="Armando" last="Lopes">Armando Lopes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Oral Surgery Department, Malo Clinic, Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Oral Surgery Department, Malo Clinic, Lisbon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferro, Ana" sort="Ferro, Ana" uniqKey="Ferro A" first="Ana" last="Ferro">Ana Ferro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Oral Surgery Department, Malo Clinic, Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Oral Surgery Department, Malo Clinic, Lisbon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BioMed Research International</title><idno type="ISSN">2314-6133</idno><idno type="eISSN">2314-6141</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Purpose</italic>. To report the long-term outcome at 10 years of fixed prosthetic rehabilitation supported by dental implants with anodically oxidized surfaces in immediate function.<italic> Materials and Methods</italic>. This retrospective cohort study included 75 consecutive patients (44 females and 31 males; 14 bruxers; 21 smokers; 14 systemic compromised), with average age of 60 years, rehabilitated with 264 implants. Outcome measures were implant cumulative survival rates (calculated through life tables) and marginal bone level at 10 years.<italic> Results</italic>. Twenty-one patients with 66 implants (25%) were lost to follow-up. Six patients lost 12 implants (MkIII implants: <italic>n</italic> = 9; MkIV implants: <italic>n</italic> = 3). The overall implant cumulative survival rate at 10 years was 95.2% (maxilla: 95.6%; mandible: 94.7%). The average (standard deviation) marginal bone level at 10 years was 1.96 mm (1.50 mm), with 1.92 mm (1.31 mm) for the maxilla and 2.00 mm (1.71 mm) for the mandible, with a significant difference between nonsmokers (average = 1.60 mm) and smokers (average = 2.95 mm).<italic> Conclusions</italic>. Within the limitations of this study, it can be concluded that fixed prosthetic rehabilitation supported by implants with anodically oxidized surface in immediate function is a viable and safe treatment option for both jaws.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Le Guehennec, L" uniqKey="Le Guehennec L">L. Le Guéhennec</name></author><author><name sortKey="Soueidan, A" uniqKey="Soueidan A">A. Soueidan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Layrolle, P" uniqKey="Layrolle P">P. Layrolle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amouriq, Y" uniqKey="Amouriq Y">Y. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Biomed Res Int</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Biomed Res Int</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">BMRI</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>BioMed Research International</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2314-6133</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2314-6141</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28119922</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5227116</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2016/2061237</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Immediate Function of Anodically Oxidized Surface Implants (TiUnite™) for Fixed Prosthetic Rehabilitation: Retrospective Study with 10 Years of Follow-Up</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Maló</surname><given-names>Paulo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7084-8301</contrib-id><name><surname>de Araújo Nobre</surname><given-names>Miguel</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gonçalves</surname><given-names>Yolande</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lopes</surname><given-names>Armando</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ferro</surname><given-names>Ana</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="I1"><sup>1</sup>Oral Surgery Department, Malo Clinic, Lisbon, Portugal</aff><aff id="I2"><sup>2</sup>Research and Development Department, Malo Clinic, Lisbon, Portugal</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Miguel de Araújo Nobre: <email>mnobre@maloclinics.com</email></corresp><fn fn-type="other"><p>Academic Editor: Ayhan Cömert</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>2016</volume><elocation-id>2061237</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>11</day><month>8</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></date></history><abstract><p><italic>Purpose</italic>. To report the long-term outcome at 10 years of fixed prosthetic rehabilitation supported by dental implants with anodically oxidized surfaces in immediate function.<italic> Materials and Methods</italic>. This retrospective cohort study included 75 consecutive patients (44 females and 31 males; 14 bruxers; 21 smokers; 14 systemic compromised), with average age of 60 years, rehabilitated with 264 implants. Outcome measures were implant cumulative survival rates (calculated through life tables) and marginal bone level at 10 years.<italic> Results</italic>. Twenty-one patients with 66 implants (25%) were lost to follow-up. Six patients lost 12 implants (MkIII implants: <italic>n</italic> = 9; MkIV implants: <italic>n</italic> = 3). The overall implant cumulative survival rate at 10 years was 95.2% (maxilla: 95.6%; mandible: 94.7%). The average (standard deviation) marginal bone level at 10 years was 1.96 mm (1.50 mm), with 1.92 mm (1.31 mm) for the maxilla and 2.00 mm (1.71 mm) for the mandible, with a significant difference between nonsmokers (average = 1.60 mm) and smokers (average = 2.95 mm).<italic> Conclusions</italic>. Within the limitations of this study, it can be concluded that fixed prosthetic rehabilitation supported by implants with anodically oxidized surface in immediate function is a viable and safe treatment option for both jaws.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="fig1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 1</label><caption><p>Implant survival curves according to the patients' smoking status.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="BMRI2016-2061237.001"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 2</label><caption><p>Implant survival curves according to the patients' systemic status.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="BMRI2016-2061237.002"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 3</label><caption><p>Implant survival curves according to the patients' parafunctional habits status.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="BMRI2016-2061237.003"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig4" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 4</label><caption><p>Patient with a fixed partial rehabilitation (implant positions #45 and #47) supported by two MkIII implants with anodically oxidized surface at 10 years of follow-up.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="BMRI2016-2061237.004"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig5" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 5</label><caption><p>Patient with a single tooth rehabilitation (position #46) supported by an MkIV implant with anodically oxidized surface at 10 years of follow-up.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="BMRI2016-2061237.005"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig6" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 6</label><caption><p>Error-bar plot illustrating the bone level at 10 years according to the patients' smoking status. The average (95% confidence interval) bone level was 1.60 mm (1.37; 1.83) for nonsmokers and 2.95 mm (2.32; 3.58) for smokers. Note that the 95% confidence interval of the average (represented by the error bars) does not overlap, indicating a significant difference between both groups.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="BMRI2016-2061237.006"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig7" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 7</label><caption><p>Error-bar plot illustrating the bone level at 10 years according to the patients' systemic status. The average (95% confidence interval) bone level was 1.99 mm (1.70; 2.29) for healthy patients and 1.89 mm (1.36; 2.41) for systemic compromised patients. Note that the 95% confidence interval of the average (represented by the error bars) significantly overlaps indicating a nonsignificant difference between both groups.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="BMRI2016-2061237.007"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig8" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 8</label><caption><p>Error-bar plot illustrating the bone level at 10 years according to the patients' parafunctional habit status. The average (95% confidence interval) bone level was 1.87 mm (1.57; 2.16) for nonbruxers and 2.32 mm (1.80; 2.85) for bruxers. Note that the 95% confidence interval of the average (represented by the error bars) significantly overlaps indicating a nonsignificant difference between both groups.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="BMRI2016-2061237.008"></graphic></fig><table-wrap id="tab1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>Patient characteristics, number of implants per group, and number of failed implants according to the presence or absence of comorbidities, smoking habits, and bruxism habits.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Condition</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Number of patients</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Number of implants (implants failed)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hepatitis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cardiovascular condition</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Thyroid condition</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4 (1)<sup><italic>∗</italic></sup></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Diabetes</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Rheumatologic condition</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Smokers</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">69 (2)<sup><italic>∗</italic></sup></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">HIV</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Oncological condition</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Neurologic condition</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">One or more of the abovementioned conditions</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Heavy bruxers</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">57 (0)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Healthy patients</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">126 (10)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">75</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">264 (12)</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn><p><sup><italic>∗</italic></sup>One patient presented concurrently a thyroid condition and smoking habits.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 2</label><caption><p>Dental implants with external implant-abutment connection distribution by type of implant, diameter, and length.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Type of implants</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Number of implants (implants failed)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Mk III 3.3 mm diameter: 10 mm of length</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Mk III 3.3 mm diameter: 11.5 mm of length</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Mk III 3.3 mm diameter: 13 mm of length</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Mk III 3.75 mm diameter: 15 mm of length</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7 (1)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Mk III 3.75 mm diameter: 8.5 mm of length</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Mk III 3.75 mm diameter: 10 mm of length</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Mk III 3.75 mm diameter: 11.5 mm of length</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Mk III 3.75 mm diameter: 13 mm of length</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Mk III 3.75 mm diameter: 15 mm of length</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">70 (8)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total number of Mk III implants</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">126 (9)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Mk IV 3.3 mm diameter: 8.5 mm of length</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Mk IV 4.0 mm diameter: 8.5 mm of length</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17 (1)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Mk IV 4.0 mm diameter: 10 mm of length</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Mk IV 4.0 mm diameter: 11.5 mm of length</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Mk IV 4.0 mm diameter: 13 mm of length</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31 (1)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Mk IV 4.0 mm diameter: 15 mm of length</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">56 (1)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total number of Mk IV implants</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">138 (3)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total number of implants</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">264 (12)</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 3</label><caption><p>Implant type, position in the maxilla/mandible, and implant failures after 10 years' follow-up.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th colspan="18" align="center" rowspan="1">Implant positions in the maxilla (number of implant failures)</th></tr><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Implant position→<sup><italic>∗</italic></sup></th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">27</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">28</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MKIII implants</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12 (2)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7 (1)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9 (1)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7 (1)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">68 (5)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MKIV implants</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6 (1)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6 (1)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">99 (2)</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="18" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td colspan="18" align="center" rowspan="1">Implant positions in the mandible (number of implant failures)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Implant position→<sup><italic>∗</italic></sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">45</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">43</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">41</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">32</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">34</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">35</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="18" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MKIII implants</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7 (1)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11 (1)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (1)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 (1)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58 (4)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MKIV implants</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5 (1)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">39 (1)</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn><p><sup><italic>∗</italic></sup>Implant position according to the FDI World Dental Federation two-digit notation.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab4" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 4</label><caption><p>Cumulative survival rates for implants with anodically oxidized surface by total and per arch of rehabilitation.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Time</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total number of implants</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Implant failures</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Lost to follow-up</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Follow-up not completed</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Survival rate%</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cumulative survival rate%</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td colspan="7" align="center" rowspan="1">Total number of implants</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0-1 year</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">264</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">98.1%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">98.1%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1-2 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">258</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">99.2%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">97.3%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2-3 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">246</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">97,3%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3-4 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">246</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">98.8%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">96.1%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4-5 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">238</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">99.6%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95.7%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5-6 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">237</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95.7%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6-7 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">231</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95.7%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7-8 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">201</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95.7%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8-9 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">189</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">99.5%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95.2%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9-10 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">187</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95.2%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10-11 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">186</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">136</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95.2%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11-12 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">45</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95.2%</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="7" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td colspan="7" align="center" rowspan="1">Maxilla</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0-1 year</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">169</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">97.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">97.0%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1-2 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">163</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">99.4%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">96.4%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2-3 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">152</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">96.4%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3-4 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">152</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">96.4%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4-5 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">147</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">96.4%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5-6 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">147</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">96.4%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6-7 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">144</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">96.4%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7-8 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">127</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">96.4%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8-9 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">116</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">99.1%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95.6%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9-10 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">114</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95.6%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10-11 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">114</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">78</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95.6%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11-12 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">34</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95.6%</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="7" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td colspan="7" align="center" rowspan="1">Mandible</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0-1 year</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1-2 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">98.9%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">98.9%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2-3 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">94</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">98.9%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3-4 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">94</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">96.8%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95.8%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4-5 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">91</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">98.9%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">94.7%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5-6 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">90</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">94.7%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6-7 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">87</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">94.7%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7-8 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">74</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">94.7%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8-9 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">73</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">94.7%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9-10 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">73</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">94.7%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10-11 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">72</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">94.7%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11-12 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">94.7%</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab5" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 5</label><caption><p>Cumulative survival rates for implants with anodically oxidized surface by total and type of reconstruction.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Time</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total number of implants</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Implant failures</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Lost to follow-up</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Follow-up not completed</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Survival rate%</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cumulative survival rate%</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td colspan="7" align="center" rowspan="1">Full-arch</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0-1 year</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">105</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1-2 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">105</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">99.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">99.0%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2-3 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">104</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">99.0%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3-4 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">104</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">97.1%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">96.2%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4-5 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">101</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">99.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95.2%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5-6 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95.2%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6-7 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95.2%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7-8 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">86</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95.2%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8-9 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">78</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95.2%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9-10 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">78</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95.2%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10-11 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">77</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">63</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95.2%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11-12 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95.2%</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="7" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td colspan="7" align="center" rowspan="1">Fixed partial prostheses</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0-1 year</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">80</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1-2 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">80</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2-3 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">77</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3-4 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">77</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4-5 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">77</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5-6 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">77</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6-7 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">73</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7-8 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">62</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8-9 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">61</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">98.4%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">98.4%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9-10 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">98.4%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10-11 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">43</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">98.4%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11-12 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">98.4%</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="7" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td colspan="7" align="center" rowspan="1">Single teeth</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0-1 year</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">79</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">93.6%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">93.6%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1-2 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">73</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">98.6%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">92.3%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2-3 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">65</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">92.3%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3-4 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">65</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">92.3%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4-5 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">92.3%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5-6 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">92.3%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6-7 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">92.3%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7-8 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">53</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">92.3%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8-9 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">92.3%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9-10 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">92.3%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10-11 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">92.3%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11-12 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">92.3%</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap-group id="tab6" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 6</label><caption><p>Marginal bone level at 10 years for anodically oxidized implants in immediate function.</p></caption><table-wrap id="tab6a" orientation="portrait" position="anchor"><caption><p>(a) Descriptive statistics, number, and frequencies by total and distributed by arch of rehabilitation</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </th><th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1">Maxilla</th><th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1">Mandible</th><th colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1">Total</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Average (mm) [95% confidence interval]</td><td colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1">1.92 [1.61; 2.23]</td><td colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1">2.00 [1.58; 2.44]</td><td colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1">1.96 [1.71; 2.22]</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Standard deviation (mm)</td><td colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1">1.31</td><td colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1">1.71</td><td colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1">1.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Number</td><td colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1">73</td><td colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1">63</td><td colspan="2" align="center" rowspan="1">136</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="7" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Frequencies</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>N</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>N</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>N</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">%</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="7" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0 mm</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.1%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.2%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.1 to −1.0 mm</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33.3%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">29.4%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.1 to −2.0 mm</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">34.2%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36.5%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">35.3%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.1 to −3.0 mm</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.2%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">>3.0 mm</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21.9%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17.5%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">27</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19.9%</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab6b" orientation="portrait" position="anchor"><caption><p>(b) Discrimination of patients with implants with a marginal bone level (MBL) > 3.0 mm at 10 years</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Patients</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>N</italic> implants MBL > 3.0 mm</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Age</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Gender</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Patient characteristics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">55</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Male</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Smoker, HIV+, bruxer</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">72</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Female</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">56</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Male</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Smoker</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Female</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Smoker</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">52</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Male</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Smoker</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">57</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Female</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cancer</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Female</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bruxer</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Female</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Smoker</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">61</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Female</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">61</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Female</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cancer</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Female</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Smoker</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">51</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Male</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Smoker</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">87</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Female</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">32</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Female</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Smoker</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">62</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Male</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Smoker</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap></table-wrap-group></floats-group></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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