Shortened Dental Arch and BMI in adults aged 45–65 years: Results from NHANES 2005–2008
Identifieur interne : 002599 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002598; suivant : 002600Shortened Dental Arch and BMI in adults aged 45–65 years: Results from NHANES 2005–2008
Auteurs : R. Constance Wiener ; Michael A. WienerSource :
- International dental journal [ 0020-6539 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Many people have dental arches with unrestored edentulous areas posterior to natural teeth. One dental pattern is the shortened dental arch (SDA) Due to the lack of teeth, individuals with a SDA may eat a restricted diet including soft, highly processed foods. Such diets may increase the risk of overweight or obesity. We examined the SDA and body mass index (BMI) to determine if there was an association in adults aged 45–65 years.
The data for this study were U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005–2008 merged files. There were 5,773 eligible participants. The data were examined for frequencies, and with Chi square and logistic regression.
There were 69.3% of participants with a shortened mandibular arch who had a BMI ≥ 25 as compared with 71.8% of participants who had a complete mandibular dental arch who had a BMI ≥ 25; (p = .7246). There were 70.6% of participants with a shortened maxillary arch who had a BMI ≥ 25 as compared with 71.9% of participants who had a complete maxillary dental arch who had a BMI ≥ 25 (p= .8859). The adjusted odds ratio for shortened mandibular dental arch was 0.70 (95% CI: 0.46, 1.08) on BMI ≥ 25. The adjusted odds ratio for shortened maxillary dental arch was 1.06 (0.63, 1.78).
The research hypothesis that SDA was related to higher BMI, and the corollary that restored or complete dentition had better odds of a lower BMI were not supported.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/idj.12179
PubMed: 26239166
PubMed Central: 4581994
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PMC:4581994Le document en format XML
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Shortened Dental Arch and BMI in adults aged 45–65 years: Results from NHANES 2005–2008</title>
<author><name sortKey="Wiener, R Constance" sort="Wiener, R Constance" uniqKey="Wiener R" first="R. Constance" last="Wiener">R. Constance Wiener</name>
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<series><title level="j">International dental journal</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">Many people have dental arches with unrestored edentulous areas posterior to natural teeth. One dental pattern is the shortened dental arch (SDA) Due to the lack of teeth, individuals with a SDA may eat a restricted diet including soft, highly processed foods. Such diets may increase the risk of overweight or obesity. We examined the SDA and body mass index (BMI) to determine if there was an association in adults aged 45–65 years.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">The data for this study were U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005–2008 merged files. There were 5,773 eligible participants. The data were examined for frequencies, and with Chi square and logistic regression.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">There were 69.3% of participants with a shortened mandibular arch who had a BMI ≥ 25 as compared with 71.8% of participants who had a complete mandibular dental arch who had a BMI ≥ 25; (p = .7246). There were 70.6% of participants with a shortened maxillary arch who had a BMI ≥ 25 as compared with 71.9% of participants who had a complete maxillary dental arch who had a BMI ≥ 25 (p= .8859). The adjusted odds ratio for shortened mandibular dental arch was 0.70 (95% CI: 0.46, 1.08) on BMI ≥ 25. The adjusted odds ratio for shortened maxillary dental arch was 1.06 (0.63, 1.78).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">The research hypothesis that SDA was related to higher BMI, and the corollary that restored or complete dentition had better odds of a lower BMI were not supported.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<title-group><article-title>Shortened Dental Arch and BMI in adults aged 45–65 years: Results from NHANES 2005–2008</article-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Wiener</surname>
<given-names>R. Constance</given-names>
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<aff id="A1">Dental Practice and Rural Health, School of Dentistry, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, West Virginia University, 104A Health Sciences Center Addition PO Box 9448, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA, 304 581-1960, Fax 304 293-8561</aff>
<email>rwiener2@hsc.wvu.edu</email>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wiener</surname>
<given-names>Michael A.</given-names>
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<aff id="A2">Dental Practice and Rural Health, School of Dentistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA</aff>
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<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>25</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2015</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>10</month>
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<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>01</day>
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<volume>65</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>277</fpage>
<lpage>282</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1111/idj.12179</pmc-comment>
<abstract><sec id="S1"><title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">Many people have dental arches with unrestored edentulous areas posterior to natural teeth. One dental pattern is the shortened dental arch (SDA) Due to the lack of teeth, individuals with a SDA may eat a restricted diet including soft, highly processed foods. Such diets may increase the risk of overweight or obesity. We examined the SDA and body mass index (BMI) to determine if there was an association in adults aged 45–65 years.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">The data for this study were U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005–2008 merged files. There were 5,773 eligible participants. The data were examined for frequencies, and with Chi square and logistic regression.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">There were 69.3% of participants with a shortened mandibular arch who had a BMI ≥ 25 as compared with 71.8% of participants who had a complete mandibular dental arch who had a BMI ≥ 25; (p = .7246). There were 70.6% of participants with a shortened maxillary arch who had a BMI ≥ 25 as compared with 71.9% of participants who had a complete maxillary dental arch who had a BMI ≥ 25 (p= .8859). The adjusted odds ratio for shortened mandibular dental arch was 0.70 (95% CI: 0.46, 1.08) on BMI ≥ 25. The adjusted odds ratio for shortened maxillary dental arch was 1.06 (0.63, 1.78).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">The research hypothesis that SDA was related to higher BMI, and the corollary that restored or complete dentition had better odds of a lower BMI were not supported.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>shortened dental arch</kwd>
<kwd>BMI</kwd>
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<kwd>obesity</kwd>
<kwd>NHANES</kwd>
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</front>
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