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Shortened Dental Arch and BMI in adults aged 45–65 years: Results from NHANES 2005–2008

Identifieur interne : 002599 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 002598; suivant : 002600

Shortened Dental Arch and BMI in adults aged 45–65 years: Results from NHANES 2005–2008

Auteurs : R. Constance Wiener ; Michael A. Wiener

Source :

International dental journal [ 0020-6539 ] ; 2015.

RBID : PMC:4581994

Abstract

Objective

Many people have dental arches with unrestored edentulous areas posterior to natural teeth. One dental pattern is the shortened dental arch (SDA) Due to the lack of teeth, individuals with a SDA may eat a restricted diet including soft, highly processed foods. Such diets may increase the risk of overweight or obesity. We examined the SDA and body mass index (BMI) to determine if there was an association in adults aged 45–65 years.

Methods

The data for this study were U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005–2008 merged files. There were 5,773 eligible participants. The data were examined for frequencies, and with Chi square and logistic regression.

Results

There were 69.3% of participants with a shortened mandibular arch who had a BMI ≥ 25 as compared with 71.8% of participants who had a complete mandibular dental arch who had a BMI ≥ 25; (p = .7246). There were 70.6% of participants with a shortened maxillary arch who had a BMI ≥ 25 as compared with 71.9% of participants who had a complete maxillary dental arch who had a BMI ≥ 25 (p= .8859). The adjusted odds ratio for shortened mandibular dental arch was 0.70 (95% CI: 0.46, 1.08) on BMI ≥ 25. The adjusted odds ratio for shortened maxillary dental arch was 1.06 (0.63, 1.78).

Conclusions

The research hypothesis that SDA was related to higher BMI, and the corollary that restored or complete dentition had better odds of a lower BMI were not supported.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4581994

DOI: 10.1111/idj.12179
PubMed: 26239166
PubMed Central: 4581994

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PMC:4581994

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Wiener, R Constance" sort="Wiener, R Constance" uniqKey="Wiener R" first="R. Constance" last="Wiener">R. Constance Wiener</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wiener, Michael A" sort="Wiener, Michael A" uniqKey="Wiener M" first="Michael A." last="Wiener">Michael A. Wiener</name>
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<series><title level="j">International dental journal</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">Many people have dental arches with unrestored edentulous areas posterior to natural teeth. One dental pattern is the shortened dental arch (SDA) Due to the lack of teeth, individuals with a SDA may eat a restricted diet including soft, highly processed foods. Such diets may increase the risk of overweight or obesity. We examined the SDA and body mass index (BMI) to determine if there was an association in adults aged 45–65 years.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">The data for this study were U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005–2008 merged files. There were 5,773 eligible participants. The data were examined for frequencies, and with Chi square and logistic regression.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">There were 69.3% of participants with a shortened mandibular arch who had a BMI ≥ 25 as compared with 71.8% of participants who had a complete mandibular dental arch who had a BMI ≥ 25; (p = .7246). There were 70.6% of participants with a shortened maxillary arch who had a BMI ≥ 25 as compared with 71.9% of participants who had a complete maxillary dental arch who had a BMI ≥ 25 (p= .8859). The adjusted odds ratio for shortened mandibular dental arch was 0.70 (95% CI: 0.46, 1.08) on BMI ≥ 25. The adjusted odds ratio for shortened maxillary dental arch was 1.06 (0.63, 1.78).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">The research hypothesis that SDA was related to higher BMI, and the corollary that restored or complete dentition had better odds of a lower BMI were not supported.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
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  <front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">0374714</journal-id>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int Dent J</journal-id>
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<journal-title-group><journal-title>International dental journal</journal-title>
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<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS702498</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
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<title-group><article-title>Shortened Dental Arch and BMI in adults aged 45–65 years: Results from NHANES 2005–2008</article-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Wiener</surname>
<given-names>R. Constance</given-names>
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<aff id="A1">Dental Practice and Rural Health, School of Dentistry, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, West Virginia University, 104A Health Sciences Center Addition PO Box 9448, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA, 304 581-1960, Fax 304 293-8561</aff>
<email>rwiener2@hsc.wvu.edu</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wiener</surname>
<given-names>Michael A.</given-names>
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<aff id="A2">Dental Practice and Rural Health, School of Dentistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA</aff>
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<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>25</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2015</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>4</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2015</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>10</month>
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<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>01</day>
<month>10</month>
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<volume>65</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>277</fpage>
<lpage>282</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1111/idj.12179</pmc-comment>
      <abstract><sec id="S1"><title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">Many people have dental arches with unrestored edentulous areas posterior to natural teeth. One dental pattern is the shortened dental arch (SDA) Due to the lack of teeth, individuals with a SDA may eat a restricted diet including soft, highly processed foods. Such diets may increase the risk of overweight or obesity. We examined the SDA and body mass index (BMI) to determine if there was an association in adults aged 45–65 years.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">The data for this study were U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005–2008 merged files. There were 5,773 eligible participants. The data were examined for frequencies, and with Chi square and logistic regression.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">There were 69.3% of participants with a shortened mandibular arch who had a BMI ≥ 25 as compared with 71.8% of participants who had a complete mandibular dental arch who had a BMI ≥ 25; (p = .7246). There were 70.6% of participants with a shortened maxillary arch who had a BMI ≥ 25 as compared with 71.9% of participants who had a complete maxillary dental arch who had a BMI ≥ 25 (p= .8859). The adjusted odds ratio for shortened mandibular dental arch was 0.70 (95% CI: 0.46, 1.08) on BMI ≥ 25. The adjusted odds ratio for shortened maxillary dental arch was 1.06 (0.63, 1.78).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">The research hypothesis that SDA was related to higher BMI, and the corollary that restored or complete dentition had better odds of a lower BMI were not supported.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
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Shortened Dental Arch and BMI in adults aged 45–65 years: Results from NHANES 2005–2008

Shortened Dental Arch and BMI in adults aged 45–65 years: Results from NHANES 2005–2008

Source :

Abstract

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki