Evaluation of periodontitis in hospital outpatients with major depressive disorder
Identifieur interne : 002582 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002581; suivant : 002583Evaluation of periodontitis in hospital outpatients with major depressive disorder
Auteurs : A. C. O. Solis [Brésil] ; A. H. Marques [États-Unis, Brésil] ; C. M. Pannuti [Brésil] ; R. F. M. Lotufo [Brésil] ; F. Lotufo-Neto [Brésil]Source :
- Journal of periodontal research [ 0022-3484 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Major depressive disorder (MDD) has been associated with alterations in the neuroendocrine system and immune function and may be associated with an increased susceptibility to cardiovascular disease, cancer and autoimmune/inflammatory disease. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between periodontitis and MDD in a convenience sample of hospital outpatients.
The sample consisted of 72 physically healthy subjects (36 outpatients with MDD and 36 age-matched controls [± 3 years]). Patients with bipolar disorder, eating disorders and psychotic disorders were excluded. Probing pocket depth and clinical attachment level were recorded at six sites per tooth. Depression was assessed by means of Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV.
Extent of clinical attachment level and probing pocket depth were not different between controls and subjects with depression for the following thresholds: ≥ 3 mm (Mann-Whitney,
In this sample, periodontal clinical parameters were not different between patients with MDD and control subjects. There was no association between depression and periodontitis.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/jre.12082
PubMed: 23586804
PubMed Central: 4479258
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Background and Objective</title>
<p id="P1">Major depressive disorder (MDD) has been associated with alterations in the neuroendocrine system and immune function and may be associated with an increased susceptibility to cardiovascular disease, cancer and autoimmune/inflammatory disease. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between periodontitis and MDD in a convenience sample of hospital outpatients.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Material and Methods</title>
<p id="P2">The sample consisted of 72 physically healthy subjects (36 outpatients with MDD and 36 age-matched controls [± 3 years]). Patients with bipolar disorder, eating disorders and psychotic disorders were excluded. Probing pocket depth and clinical attachment level were recorded at six sites per tooth. Depression was assessed by means of Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Extent of clinical attachment level and probing pocket depth were not different between controls and subjects with depression for the following thresholds: ≥ 3 mm (Mann-Whitney, <italic>p</italic>
= 0.927 and 0.756); ≥ 4 mm (Mann-Whitney, <italic>p</italic>
= 0.656 and 0.373); ≥ 5 mm (Mann-Whitney, <italic>p</italic>
= 0.518 and 0.870);, and ≥ 6 mm (Mann-Whitney, <italic>p</italic>
= 0.994 and 0.879). Depression parameters were not associated with clinical attachment level ≥ 5 mm in this sample. Smoking was associated with loss of attachment ≥ 5 mm in the multi-variable logistic regression model (odds ratio = 6.99, 95% confidence interval = 2.00–24.43).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">In this sample, periodontal clinical parameters were not different between patients with MDD and control subjects. There was no association between depression and periodontitis.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">0055107</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">5143</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Periodontal Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Periodont. Res.</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of periodontal research</journal-title>
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<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS484577</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
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<title-group><article-title>Evaluation of periodontitis in hospital outpatients with major depressive disorder</article-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Solis</surname>
<given-names>A. C. O.</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Marques</surname>
<given-names>A. H.</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pannuti</surname>
<given-names>C. M.</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lotufo</surname>
<given-names>R. F. M.</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lotufo-Neto</surname>
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<aff id="A1"><label>1</label>
Department of Stomatology, Discipline of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>2</label>
Department of Epidemiology New York, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA</aff>
<aff id="A3"><label>3</label>
Department and Institute of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">Ana Cristina Oliveira Solis, PhD, Departamento de Estomatologia-Disciplina de Periodontia, Faculdade de Odontologia, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2227, Cidade Universitãria, São Paulo-SP, CEP 05508-900, Brasil, Tel./Fax: +00 55 11 30917833, <email>anacristinasolis@hotmail.com</email>
; <email>anacristinasolis@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>21</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>2</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>24</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>49</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>77</fpage>
<lpage>84</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1111/jre.12082</pmc-comment>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2013 John Wiley & Sons A/S</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec id="S1"><title>Background and Objective</title>
<p id="P1">Major depressive disorder (MDD) has been associated with alterations in the neuroendocrine system and immune function and may be associated with an increased susceptibility to cardiovascular disease, cancer and autoimmune/inflammatory disease. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between periodontitis and MDD in a convenience sample of hospital outpatients.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Material and Methods</title>
<p id="P2">The sample consisted of 72 physically healthy subjects (36 outpatients with MDD and 36 age-matched controls [± 3 years]). Patients with bipolar disorder, eating disorders and psychotic disorders were excluded. Probing pocket depth and clinical attachment level were recorded at six sites per tooth. Depression was assessed by means of Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Extent of clinical attachment level and probing pocket depth were not different between controls and subjects with depression for the following thresholds: ≥ 3 mm (Mann-Whitney, <italic>p</italic>
= 0.927 and 0.756); ≥ 4 mm (Mann-Whitney, <italic>p</italic>
= 0.656 and 0.373); ≥ 5 mm (Mann-Whitney, <italic>p</italic>
= 0.518 and 0.870);, and ≥ 6 mm (Mann-Whitney, <italic>p</italic>
= 0.994 and 0.879). Depression parameters were not associated with clinical attachment level ≥ 5 mm in this sample. Smoking was associated with loss of attachment ≥ 5 mm in the multi-variable logistic regression model (odds ratio = 6.99, 95% confidence interval = 2.00–24.43).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">In this sample, periodontal clinical parameters were not different between patients with MDD and control subjects. There was no association between depression and periodontitis.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>depression</kwd>
<kwd>major depressive disorder</kwd>
<kwd>periodontitis</kwd>
<kwd>risk factor</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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