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Evaluation of periodontitis in hospital outpatients with major depressive disorder

Identifieur interne : 002582 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 002581; suivant : 002583

Evaluation of periodontitis in hospital outpatients with major depressive disorder

Auteurs : A. C. O. Solis ; A. H. Marques ; C. M. Pannuti ; R. F. M. Lotufo ; F. Lotufo-Neto

Source :

Journal of periodontal research [ 0022-3484 ] ; 2013.

RBID : PMC:4479258

Abstract

Background and Objective

Major depressive disorder (MDD) has been associated with alterations in the neuroendocrine system and immune function and may be associated with an increased susceptibility to cardiovascular disease, cancer and autoimmune/inflammatory disease. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between periodontitis and MDD in a convenience sample of hospital outpatients.

Material and Methods

The sample consisted of 72 physically healthy subjects (36 outpatients with MDD and 36 age-matched controls [± 3 years]). Patients with bipolar disorder, eating disorders and psychotic disorders were excluded. Probing pocket depth and clinical attachment level were recorded at six sites per tooth. Depression was assessed by means of Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV.

Results

Extent of clinical attachment level and probing pocket depth were not different between controls and subjects with depression for the following thresholds: ≥ 3 mm (Mann-Whitney, p = 0.927 and 0.756); ≥ 4 mm (Mann-Whitney, p = 0.656 and 0.373); ≥ 5 mm (Mann-Whitney, p = 0.518 and 0.870);, and ≥ 6 mm (Mann-Whitney, p = 0.994 and 0.879). Depression parameters were not associated with clinical attachment level ≥ 5 mm in this sample. Smoking was associated with loss of attachment ≥ 5 mm in the multi-variable logistic regression model (odds ratio = 6.99, 95% confidence interval = 2.00–24.43).

Conclusions

In this sample, periodontal clinical parameters were not different between patients with MDD and control subjects. There was no association between depression and periodontitis.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4479258

DOI: 10.1111/jre.12082
PubMed: 23586804
PubMed Central: 4479258

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PMC:4479258

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Solis, A C O" sort="Solis, A C O" uniqKey="Solis A" first="A. C. O." last="Solis">A. C. O. Solis</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Stomatology, Discipline of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marques, A H" sort="Marques, A H" uniqKey="Marques A" first="A. H." last="Marques">A. H. Marques</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Epidemiology New York, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Department and Institute of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Pannuti, C M" sort="Pannuti, C M" uniqKey="Pannuti C" first="C. M." last="Pannuti">C. M. Pannuti</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Stomatology, Discipline of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lotufo, R F M" sort="Lotufo, R F M" uniqKey="Lotufo R" first="R. F. M." last="Lotufo">R. F. M. Lotufo</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Stomatology, Discipline of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lotufo Neto, F" sort="Lotufo Neto, F" uniqKey="Lotufo Neto F" first="F." last="Lotufo-Neto">F. Lotufo-Neto</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Department and Institute of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Evaluation of periodontitis in hospital outpatients with major depressive disorder</title>
<author><name sortKey="Solis, A C O" sort="Solis, A C O" uniqKey="Solis A" first="A. C. O." last="Solis">A. C. O. Solis</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Stomatology, Discipline of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Marques, A H" sort="Marques, A H" uniqKey="Marques A" first="A. H." last="Marques">A. H. Marques</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Epidemiology New York, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Department and Institute of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Pannuti, C M" sort="Pannuti, C M" uniqKey="Pannuti C" first="C. M." last="Pannuti">C. M. Pannuti</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Stomatology, Discipline of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lotufo, R F M" sort="Lotufo, R F M" uniqKey="Lotufo R" first="R. F. M." last="Lotufo">R. F. M. Lotufo</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Stomatology, Discipline of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lotufo Neto, F" sort="Lotufo Neto, F" uniqKey="Lotufo Neto F" first="F." last="Lotufo-Neto">F. Lotufo-Neto</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Department and Institute of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of periodontal research</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-3484</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1600-0765</idno>
<imprint><date when="2013">2013</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Background and Objective</title>
<p id="P1">Major depressive disorder (MDD) has been associated with alterations in the neuroendocrine system and immune function and may be associated with an increased susceptibility to cardiovascular disease, cancer and autoimmune/inflammatory disease. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between periodontitis and MDD in a convenience sample of hospital outpatients.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Material and Methods</title>
<p id="P2">The sample consisted of 72 physically healthy subjects (36 outpatients with MDD and 36 age-matched controls [± 3 years]). Patients with bipolar disorder, eating disorders and psychotic disorders were excluded. Probing pocket depth and clinical attachment level were recorded at six sites per tooth. Depression was assessed by means of Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Extent of clinical attachment level and probing pocket depth were not different between controls and subjects with depression for the following thresholds: ≥ 3 mm (Mann-Whitney, <italic>p</italic>
 = 0.927 and 0.756); ≥ 4 mm (Mann-Whitney, <italic>p</italic>
 = 0.656 and 0.373); ≥ 5 mm (Mann-Whitney, <italic>p</italic>
 = 0.518 and 0.870);, and ≥ 6 mm (Mann-Whitney, <italic>p</italic>
 = 0.994 and 0.879). Depression parameters were not associated with clinical attachment level ≥ 5 mm in this sample. Smoking was associated with loss of attachment ≥ 5 mm in the multi-variable logistic regression model (odds ratio = 6.99, 95% confidence interval = 2.00–24.43).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">In this sample, periodontal clinical parameters were not different between patients with MDD and control subjects. There was no association between depression and periodontitis.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
  <pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
  <front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">0055107</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">5143</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Periodontal Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Periodont. Res.</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of periodontal research</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0022-3484</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1600-0765</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23586804</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4479258</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/jre.12082</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS484577</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Evaluation of periodontitis in hospital outpatients with major depressive disorder</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Solis</surname>
<given-names>A. C. O.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Marques</surname>
<given-names>A. H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pannuti</surname>
<given-names>C. M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lotufo</surname>
<given-names>R. F. M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lotufo-Neto</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1"><label>1</label>
Department of Stomatology, Discipline of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>2</label>
Department of Epidemiology New York, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA</aff>
<aff id="A3"><label>3</label>
Department and Institute of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">Ana Cristina Oliveira Solis, PhD, Departamento de Estomatologia-Disciplina de Periodontia, Faculdade de Odontologia, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2227, Cidade Universitãria, São Paulo-SP, CEP 05508-900, Brasil, Tel./Fax: +00 55 11 30917833, <email>anacristinasolis@hotmail.com</email>
; <email>anacristinasolis@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>21</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>2</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>24</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>49</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>77</fpage>
<lpage>84</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1111/jre.12082</pmc-comment>
      <permissions><copyright-statement>© 2013 John Wiley & Sons A/S</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec id="S1"><title>Background and Objective</title>
<p id="P1">Major depressive disorder (MDD) has been associated with alterations in the neuroendocrine system and immune function and may be associated with an increased susceptibility to cardiovascular disease, cancer and autoimmune/inflammatory disease. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between periodontitis and MDD in a convenience sample of hospital outpatients.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Material and Methods</title>
<p id="P2">The sample consisted of 72 physically healthy subjects (36 outpatients with MDD and 36 age-matched controls [± 3 years]). Patients with bipolar disorder, eating disorders and psychotic disorders were excluded. Probing pocket depth and clinical attachment level were recorded at six sites per tooth. Depression was assessed by means of Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Extent of clinical attachment level and probing pocket depth were not different between controls and subjects with depression for the following thresholds: ≥ 3 mm (Mann-Whitney, <italic>p</italic>
 = 0.927 and 0.756); ≥ 4 mm (Mann-Whitney, <italic>p</italic>
 = 0.656 and 0.373); ≥ 5 mm (Mann-Whitney, <italic>p</italic>
 = 0.518 and 0.870);, and ≥ 6 mm (Mann-Whitney, <italic>p</italic>
 = 0.994 and 0.879). Depression parameters were not associated with clinical attachment level ≥ 5 mm in this sample. Smoking was associated with loss of attachment ≥ 5 mm in the multi-variable logistic regression model (odds ratio = 6.99, 95% confidence interval = 2.00–24.43).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">In this sample, periodontal clinical parameters were not different between patients with MDD and control subjects. There was no association between depression and periodontitis.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>depression</kwd>
<kwd>major depressive disorder</kwd>
<kwd>periodontitis</kwd>
<kwd>risk factor</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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Evaluation of periodontitis in hospital outpatients with major depressive disorder

Evaluation of periodontitis in hospital outpatients with major depressive disorder

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Abstract

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