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Deriving Hounsfield units using grey levels in cone beam CT: a clinical application

Identifieur interne : 002282 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 002281; suivant : 002283

Deriving Hounsfield units using grey levels in cone beam CT: a clinical application

Auteurs : Te Reeves ; P. Mah ; Wd Mcdavid

Source :

RBID : PMC:3520389

Abstract

Objective

To present a clinical study demonstrating a method to derive Hounsfield units from grey levels in cone beam CT (CBCT).

Methods

An acrylic intraoral reference object with aluminium, outer bone equivalent material (cortical bone), inner bone equivalent material (trabecular bone), polymethlymethacrylate and water equivalent material was used. Patients were asked if they would be willing to have an acrylic bite plate with the reference object placed in their mouth during a routine CBCT scan. There were 31 scans taken on the Asahi Alphard 3030 (Belmont Takara, Kyoto, Japan) and 30 scans taken on the Planmeca ProMax 3D (Planmeca, Helsinki, Finland) CBCT. Linear regression between the grey levels of the reference materials and their linear attenuation coefficients was performed for various photon energies. The energy with the highest regression coefficient was chosen as the effective energy. The attenuation coefficients for the five materials at the effective energy were scaled as Hounsfield units using the standard Hounsfield units equation and compared to those derived from the measured grey levels of the materials using the regression equation.

Results

In general, there was a satisfactory linear relation between the grey levels and the attenuation coefficients. This made it possible to calculate Hounsfield units from the measured grey levels. Uncertainty in determining effective energies resulted in unrealistic effective energies and significant variability of calculated CT numbers. Linear regression from grey levels directly to Hounsfield units at specified energies resulted in greater consistency.

Conclusions

The clinical application of a method for deriving Hounsfield units from grey levels in CBCT was demonstrated.


Url:
DOI: 10.1259/dmfr/31640433
PubMed: 22752324
PubMed Central: 3520389

Links to Exploration step

PMC:3520389

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Mah, P" sort="Mah, P" uniqKey="Mah P" first="P" last="Mah">P. Mah</name>
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<addr-line>University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Department of Comprehensive Dentistry, San Antonio, TX, USA</addr-line>
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<title>Objective</title>
<p>To present a clinical study demonstrating a method to derive Hounsfield units from grey levels in cone beam CT (CBCT).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>An acrylic intraoral reference object with aluminium, outer bone equivalent material (cortical bone), inner bone equivalent material (trabecular bone), polymethlymethacrylate and water equivalent material was used. Patients were asked if they would be willing to have an acrylic bite plate with the reference object placed in their mouth during a routine CBCT scan. There were 31 scans taken on the Asahi Alphard 3030 (Belmont Takara, Kyoto, Japan) and 30 scans taken on the Planmeca ProMax 3D (Planmeca, Helsinki, Finland) CBCT. Linear regression between the grey levels of the reference materials and their linear attenuation coefficients was performed for various photon energies. The energy with the highest regression coefficient was chosen as the effective energy. The attenuation coefficients for the five materials at the effective energy were scaled as Hounsfield units using the standard Hounsfield units equation and compared to those derived from the measured grey levels of the materials using the regression equation.</p>
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<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>In general, there was a satisfactory linear relation between the grey levels and the attenuation coefficients. This made it possible to calculate Hounsfield units from the measured grey levels. Uncertainty in determining effective energies resulted in unrealistic effective energies and significant variability of calculated CT numbers. Linear regression from grey levels directly to Hounsfield units at specified energies resulted in greater consistency.</p>
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<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The clinical application of a method for deriving Hounsfield units from grey levels in CBCT was demonstrated.</p>
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<month>9</month>
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<volume>41</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>500</fpage>
<lpage>508</lpage>
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<date date-type="received">
<day>15</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2011</year>
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<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>29</day>
<month>7</month>
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<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Objective</title>
<p>To present a clinical study demonstrating a method to derive Hounsfield units from grey levels in cone beam CT (CBCT).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>An acrylic intraoral reference object with aluminium, outer bone equivalent material (cortical bone), inner bone equivalent material (trabecular bone), polymethlymethacrylate and water equivalent material was used. Patients were asked if they would be willing to have an acrylic bite plate with the reference object placed in their mouth during a routine CBCT scan. There were 31 scans taken on the Asahi Alphard 3030 (Belmont Takara, Kyoto, Japan) and 30 scans taken on the Planmeca ProMax 3D (Planmeca, Helsinki, Finland) CBCT. Linear regression between the grey levels of the reference materials and their linear attenuation coefficients was performed for various photon energies. The energy with the highest regression coefficient was chosen as the effective energy. The attenuation coefficients for the five materials at the effective energy were scaled as Hounsfield units using the standard Hounsfield units equation and compared to those derived from the measured grey levels of the materials using the regression equation.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>In general, there was a satisfactory linear relation between the grey levels and the attenuation coefficients. This made it possible to calculate Hounsfield units from the measured grey levels. Uncertainty in determining effective energies resulted in unrealistic effective energies and significant variability of calculated CT numbers. Linear regression from grey levels directly to Hounsfield units at specified energies resulted in greater consistency.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The clinical application of a method for deriving Hounsfield units from grey levels in CBCT was demonstrated.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>cone beam computed tomography</kwd>
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